Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study
Sofia Åhman, Britt-Marie StålnackeDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, SwedenAim: To investigate, in patients with injury-related chronic pain, pain intensity, levels of post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depressions.Methods:...
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Dove Medical Press
2008
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oai:doaj.org-article:d5b1633a0143441c8edc64a3662cdb942021-12-02T00:45:44ZPost-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/d5b1633a0143441c8edc64a3662cdb942008-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/post-traumatic-stress-depression-and-anxiety-in-patients-with-injury-r-a2525https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Sofia Åhman, Britt-Marie StålnackeDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, SwedenAim: To investigate, in patients with injury-related chronic pain, pain intensity, levels of post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depressions.Methods: One hundred and sixty patients aged 17–62 years, admitted for assessment to the Pain Rehabilitation Clinic at the Umeå University Hospital, Umeå Sweden, for chronic pain caused by an injury, answered a set of questionnaires to assess post-traumatic stress (Impact of Event Scale [IES]), pain intensity (VAS), depression, and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HAD]).Results: Moderate to severe post-traumatic stress was reported by 48.1% of the patients. Possible–probable anxiety on the HAD was scored by 44.5% and possible–probable depression by 45.2%. Pain intensity (VAS) was significantly correlated to post-traumatic stress (r = 0.183, p = 0.022), the HAD-scores anxiety (r = 0.186, p = 0.0021), and depression (r = 0.252, p = 0.002). No statistically significant differences were found between genders for post-traumatic stress, pain intensity, anxiety, or depression. Participants with moderate to severe stress reaction reported statistically significant higher anxiety scores on the HAD (p = 0.030) in comparison with patients with mild stress.Conclusion: The findings of relationships between pain intensity, post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety may have implications for clinicians and underline the importance of considering all these factors when managing patients with injury-related chronic pain.Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, chronic pain Sofia ÅhmanBritt-Marie StålnackeDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2008, Iss Issue 6, Pp 1245-1249 (2008) |
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Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 |
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Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Sofia Åhman Britt-Marie Stålnacke Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study |
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Sofia Åhman, Britt-Marie StålnackeDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, SwedenAim: To investigate, in patients with injury-related chronic pain, pain intensity, levels of post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depressions.Methods: One hundred and sixty patients aged 17–62 years, admitted for assessment to the Pain Rehabilitation Clinic at the Umeå University Hospital, Umeå Sweden, for chronic pain caused by an injury, answered a set of questionnaires to assess post-traumatic stress (Impact of Event Scale [IES]), pain intensity (VAS), depression, and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HAD]).Results: Moderate to severe post-traumatic stress was reported by 48.1% of the patients. Possible–probable anxiety on the HAD was scored by 44.5% and possible–probable depression by 45.2%. Pain intensity (VAS) was significantly correlated to post-traumatic stress (r = 0.183, p = 0.022), the HAD-scores anxiety (r = 0.186, p = 0.0021), and depression (r = 0.252, p = 0.002). No statistically significant differences were found between genders for post-traumatic stress, pain intensity, anxiety, or depression. Participants with moderate to severe stress reaction reported statistically significant higher anxiety scores on the HAD (p = 0.030) in comparison with patients with mild stress.Conclusion: The findings of relationships between pain intensity, post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety may have implications for clinicians and underline the importance of considering all these factors when managing patients with injury-related chronic pain.Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, chronic pain |
format |
article |
author |
Sofia Åhman Britt-Marie Stålnacke |
author_facet |
Sofia Åhman Britt-Marie Stålnacke |
author_sort |
Sofia Åhman |
title |
Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study |
title_short |
Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study |
title_full |
Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study |
title_fullStr |
Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study |
title_sort |
post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: a pilot study |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d5b1633a0143441c8edc64a3662cdb94 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT sofiaamparinghman posttraumaticstressdepressionandanxietyinpatientswithinjuryrelatedchronicpainapilotstudy AT brittmariestamparinglnacke posttraumaticstressdepressionandanxietyinpatientswithinjuryrelatedchronicpainapilotstudy |
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