Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study

Sofia Åhman, Britt-Marie StålnackeDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, SwedenAim: To investigate, in patients with injury-related chronic pain, pain intensity, levels of post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depressions.Methods:...

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Autores principales: Sofia Åhman, Britt-Marie Stålnacke
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2008
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d5b1633a0143441c8edc64a3662cdb94
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d5b1633a0143441c8edc64a3662cdb942021-12-02T00:45:44ZPost-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/d5b1633a0143441c8edc64a3662cdb942008-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/post-traumatic-stress-depression-and-anxiety-in-patients-with-injury-r-a2525https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Sofia Åhman, Britt-Marie StålnackeDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, SwedenAim: To investigate, in patients with injury-related chronic pain, pain intensity, levels of post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depressions.Methods: One hundred and sixty patients aged 17–62 years, admitted for assessment to the Pain Rehabilitation Clinic at the Umeå University Hospital, Umeå Sweden, for chronic pain caused by an injury, answered a set of questionnaires to assess post-traumatic stress (Impact of Event Scale [IES]), pain intensity (VAS), depression, and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HAD]).Results: Moderate to severe post-traumatic stress was reported by 48.1% of the patients. Possible–probable anxiety on the HAD was scored by 44.5% and possible–probable depression by 45.2%. Pain intensity (VAS) was significantly correlated to post-traumatic stress (r = 0.183, p = 0.022), the HAD-scores anxiety (r = 0.186, p = 0.0021), and depression (r = 0.252, p = 0.002). No statistically significant differences were found between genders for post-traumatic stress, pain intensity, anxiety, or depression. Participants with moderate to severe stress reaction reported statistically significant higher anxiety scores on the HAD (p = 0.030) in comparison with patients with mild stress.Conclusion: The findings of relationships between pain intensity, post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety may have implications for clinicians and underline the importance of considering all these factors when managing patients with injury-related chronic pain.Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, chronic pain Sofia ÅhmanBritt-Marie StålnackeDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2008, Iss Issue 6, Pp 1245-1249 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Sofia Åhman
Britt-Marie Stålnacke
Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study
description Sofia Åhman, Britt-Marie StålnackeDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, SwedenAim: To investigate, in patients with injury-related chronic pain, pain intensity, levels of post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depressions.Methods: One hundred and sixty patients aged 17–62 years, admitted for assessment to the Pain Rehabilitation Clinic at the Umeå University Hospital, Umeå Sweden, for chronic pain caused by an injury, answered a set of questionnaires to assess post-traumatic stress (Impact of Event Scale [IES]), pain intensity (VAS), depression, and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HAD]).Results: Moderate to severe post-traumatic stress was reported by 48.1% of the patients. Possible–probable anxiety on the HAD was scored by 44.5% and possible–probable depression by 45.2%. Pain intensity (VAS) was significantly correlated to post-traumatic stress (r = 0.183, p = 0.022), the HAD-scores anxiety (r = 0.186, p = 0.0021), and depression (r = 0.252, p = 0.002). No statistically significant differences were found between genders for post-traumatic stress, pain intensity, anxiety, or depression. Participants with moderate to severe stress reaction reported statistically significant higher anxiety scores on the HAD (p = 0.030) in comparison with patients with mild stress.Conclusion: The findings of relationships between pain intensity, post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety may have implications for clinicians and underline the importance of considering all these factors when managing patients with injury-related chronic pain.Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, chronic pain
format article
author Sofia Åhman
Britt-Marie Stålnacke
author_facet Sofia Åhman
Britt-Marie Stålnacke
author_sort Sofia Åhman
title Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study
title_short Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study
title_full Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study
title_fullStr Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: A pilot study
title_sort post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in patients with injury-related chronic pain: a pilot study
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/d5b1633a0143441c8edc64a3662cdb94
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