Bone Pipes with Parallel Tone Holes. Materials from Medieval Poland (until the End of the 12th C)

Bone and wood pipes are among the medieval aerophones which have been discovered during archaeological excavations in Poland. The ones that interested us are characterized by a parallel arrangement of sound holes. They are short pipes, several centimetres long, with two holes cut in different places...

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Autores principales:	Dorota Popławska, Anita Kander-Marchewka, Amelia Skibińska, Piotr Zawadzki
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	EXARC 2021
Materias:	music and musical instruments early middle ages poland Museums. Collectors and collecting AM1-501 Archaeology CC1-960
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d5b81c148332443690b8d68951f7dd2c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d5b81c148332443690b8d68951f7dd2c2021-12-01T14:42:35ZBone Pipes with Parallel Tone Holes. Materials from Medieval Poland (until the End of the 12th C)2212-8956https://doaj.org/article/d5b81c148332443690b8d68951f7dd2c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10602https://doaj.org/toc/2212-8956Bone and wood pipes are among the medieval aerophones which have been discovered during archaeological excavations in Poland. The ones that interested us are characterized by a parallel arrangement of sound holes. They are short pipes, several centimetres long, with two holes cut in different places of the pipe body, either at one end or in the middle. There are pipes with three or even four holes cut in two rows. According to Włodzimierz Kamiński and Tadeusz Malinowski they were two-tone musical instruments due to having two tone holes (Kamiński, 1971, 46; Malinowski 1996, 24). The subject matter of this study is the verification of this hypothesis. Three pipes were subjected to sound experiments by professional musicians using replicas of such pipes, made with bone and elderwood. During the tests the possibilities of the embouchure (various positions of lips, tongue, teeth and facial muscles) were examined: as seen with flute, oboe and clarinet. The test results showed that the objects are used as reed pipes rather than a flute pipe.Dorota PopławskaAnita Kander-MarchewkaAmelia SkibińskaPiotr ZawadzkiEXARCarticlemusic and musical instrumentsearly middle agespolandMuseums. Collectors and collectingAM1-501ArchaeologyCC1-960ENEXARC Journal, Iss 2021/4 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	music and musical instruments early middle ages poland Museums. Collectors and collecting AM1-501 Archaeology CC1-960
spellingShingle	music and musical instruments early middle ages poland Museums. Collectors and collecting AM1-501 Archaeology CC1-960 Dorota Popławska Anita Kander-Marchewka Amelia Skibińska Piotr Zawadzki Bone Pipes with Parallel Tone Holes. Materials from Medieval Poland (until the End of the 12th C)
description	Bone and wood pipes are among the medieval aerophones which have been discovered during archaeological excavations in Poland. The ones that interested us are characterized by a parallel arrangement of sound holes. They are short pipes, several centimetres long, with two holes cut in different places of the pipe body, either at one end or in the middle. There are pipes with three or even four holes cut in two rows. According to Włodzimierz Kamiński and Tadeusz Malinowski they were two-tone musical instruments due to having two tone holes (Kamiński, 1971, 46; Malinowski 1996, 24). The subject matter of this study is the verification of this hypothesis. Three pipes were subjected to sound experiments by professional musicians using replicas of such pipes, made with bone and elderwood. During the tests the possibilities of the embouchure (various positions of lips, tongue, teeth and facial muscles) were examined: as seen with flute, oboe and clarinet. The test results showed that the objects are used as reed pipes rather than a flute pipe.
format	article
author	Dorota Popławska Anita Kander-Marchewka Amelia Skibińska Piotr Zawadzki
author_facet	Dorota Popławska Anita Kander-Marchewka Amelia Skibińska Piotr Zawadzki
author_sort	Dorota Popławska
title	Bone Pipes with Parallel Tone Holes. Materials from Medieval Poland (until the End of the 12th C)
title_short	Bone Pipes with Parallel Tone Holes. Materials from Medieval Poland (until the End of the 12th C)
title_full	Bone Pipes with Parallel Tone Holes. Materials from Medieval Poland (until the End of the 12th C)
title_fullStr	Bone Pipes with Parallel Tone Holes. Materials from Medieval Poland (until the End of the 12th C)
title_full_unstemmed	Bone Pipes with Parallel Tone Holes. Materials from Medieval Poland (until the End of the 12th C)
title_sort	bone pipes with parallel tone holes. materials from medieval poland (until the end of the 12th c)
publisher	EXARC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d5b81c148332443690b8d68951f7dd2c
work_keys_str_mv	AT dorotapopławska bonepipeswithparalleltoneholesmaterialsfrommedievalpolanduntiltheendofthe12thc AT anitakandermarchewka bonepipeswithparalleltoneholesmaterialsfrommedievalpolanduntiltheendofthe12thc AT ameliaskibinska bonepipeswithparalleltoneholesmaterialsfrommedievalpolanduntiltheendofthe12thc AT piotrzawadzki bonepipeswithparalleltoneholesmaterialsfrommedievalpolanduntiltheendofthe12thc
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Bone Pipes with Parallel Tone Holes. Materials from Medieval Poland (until the End of the 12th C)

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