Lines on the classification of Ethopian-Semitic

Ethiopian-Semitic constitutes a compact, readily defined and homogeneous linguistic family, consisting of Ge' ez, Tigre, Tigrinya, Amharic, Argobba, Harari, Gafat, and the Gurage cluster. The most recent attempt to set up a classification of Ethiopian-Semitic was Hetzron [1972}, but this work w...

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Autor principal: Jack Fellman
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d5ba1c499d554ad68034dccc919626a02021-11-19T03:53:59ZLines on the classification of Ethopian-Semitic10.32473/sal.v25i2.1073980039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/d5ba1c499d554ad68034dccc919626a01996-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107398https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XEthiopian-Semitic constitutes a compact, readily defined and homogeneous linguistic family, consisting of Ge' ez, Tigre, Tigrinya, Amharic, Argobba, Harari, Gafat, and the Gurage cluster. The most recent attempt to set up a classification of Ethiopian-Semitic was Hetzron [1972}, but this work was rather thoroughly criticized by Goldenberg [1977], and the field has yet to recover from it. The present note seeks to open the classification question anew by providing a basic, minimalist classification scheme, which can serve as a starting-off point for any future work on the subject. We begin with some of the results of Marcel Cohen [1931], "the father of Ethiopian studies" in the twentieth century. Cohen treats Tigre and Tigrinya as Northern Ethiopic, and Amharic, Harari, and the Gurage cluster as Southern Ethiopic. All are ultimately descendants of a ProtoEthiopic koine most closely resembling Ge'ez. Gurage, according to Cohen, is not a language or a linguistic unit in itself, but rather an ensemble of at least two separate and mutually unintelligible dialect clusters, Eastern Gurage and Western Gurage. Eastern Gurage consists of Wolane, Selti-Ulbarag, (and in the present state of our knowledge also Zway) , and is most closely connected with Harari. Western Gurage consists of several subgroups of dialects, in particular (a) Chaha, Ezha, Ennemor (Inor), Gumar, Gyeto (and in the present state of our knowledge Endegefi) and (b) Muher, Gogot, Masqan. Aymallel (Soddo, Kgstangiiiia), another Gurage tongue, is left unclassified by Cohen, as being perhaps intermediate between the two groups. Tentatively, he terms it North-Eastern Gurage. (Gafat and Argobba are not classified by Cohen.) Cohen's classification may be modified and/or expanded on the basis of the following points. Western Gurage tongue.Jack FellmanLibraryPress@UFarticleEthiopian-SemiticclassificationTigreTigrinyaAmharicPhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 25, Iss 2 (1996)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Ethiopian-Semitic
classification
Tigre
Tigrinya
Amharic
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle Ethiopian-Semitic
classification
Tigre
Tigrinya
Amharic
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Jack Fellman
Lines on the classification of Ethopian-Semitic
description Ethiopian-Semitic constitutes a compact, readily defined and homogeneous linguistic family, consisting of Ge' ez, Tigre, Tigrinya, Amharic, Argobba, Harari, Gafat, and the Gurage cluster. The most recent attempt to set up a classification of Ethiopian-Semitic was Hetzron [1972}, but this work was rather thoroughly criticized by Goldenberg [1977], and the field has yet to recover from it. The present note seeks to open the classification question anew by providing a basic, minimalist classification scheme, which can serve as a starting-off point for any future work on the subject. We begin with some of the results of Marcel Cohen [1931], "the father of Ethiopian studies" in the twentieth century. Cohen treats Tigre and Tigrinya as Northern Ethiopic, and Amharic, Harari, and the Gurage cluster as Southern Ethiopic. All are ultimately descendants of a ProtoEthiopic koine most closely resembling Ge'ez. Gurage, according to Cohen, is not a language or a linguistic unit in itself, but rather an ensemble of at least two separate and mutually unintelligible dialect clusters, Eastern Gurage and Western Gurage. Eastern Gurage consists of Wolane, Selti-Ulbarag, (and in the present state of our knowledge also Zway) , and is most closely connected with Harari. Western Gurage consists of several subgroups of dialects, in particular (a) Chaha, Ezha, Ennemor (Inor), Gumar, Gyeto (and in the present state of our knowledge Endegefi) and (b) Muher, Gogot, Masqan. Aymallel (Soddo, Kgstangiiiia), another Gurage tongue, is left unclassified by Cohen, as being perhaps intermediate between the two groups. Tentatively, he terms it North-Eastern Gurage. (Gafat and Argobba are not classified by Cohen.) Cohen's classification may be modified and/or expanded on the basis of the following points. Western Gurage tongue.
format article
author Jack Fellman
author_facet Jack Fellman
author_sort Jack Fellman
title Lines on the classification of Ethopian-Semitic
title_short Lines on the classification of Ethopian-Semitic
title_full Lines on the classification of Ethopian-Semitic
title_fullStr Lines on the classification of Ethopian-Semitic
title_full_unstemmed Lines on the classification of Ethopian-Semitic
title_sort lines on the classification of ethopian-semitic
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 1996
url https://doaj.org/article/d5ba1c499d554ad68034dccc919626a0
work_keys_str_mv AT jackfellman linesontheclassificationofethopiansemitic
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