Sex differences in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide study in Korea

Objectives This study aimed to identify sex differences in the association between depression and the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods A secondary analysis was conducted of data from the fifth to seventh waves (2010−2018) of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination...

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Autores principales:	Seol-bin Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention 2021
Materias:	cardiovascular diseases depression risk sex Special situations and conditions RC952-1245 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d5f450178006413abac13bfececd6b07
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d5f450178006413abac13bfececd6b072021-11-05T00:00:17ZSex differences in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide study in Korea2210-90992210-911010.24171/j.phrp.2021.12.2.08https://doaj.org/article/d5f450178006413abac13bfececd6b072021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ophrp.org/upload/pdf/j-phrp-2021-12-2-08.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2210-9099https://doaj.org/toc/2210-9110Objectives This study aimed to identify sex differences in the association between depression and the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods A secondary analysis was conducted of data from the fifth to seventh waves (2010−2018) of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The participants were adults aged 30−74 years who had no diagnosis of CVD. The CVD risk was calculated using the Framingham Risk Score algorithm. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to identify the association between depression and CVD risk using a complex sample design. Results The mean CVD risk was higher in males and females with current depression (14.72% vs. 6.35%, respectively) than in males without current depression (11.67% and 4.42%, respectively). Current depression showed a significant association with CVD risk after controlling for only health-related characteristics, but the significance disappeared in both males and females when demographic characteristics were additionally controlled. Conclusion The presence of depression was not associated with CVD risk regardless of sex after controlling for confounding factors. Further studies are recommended to investigate the relationship between depression and CVD risk in a larger sample of both males and females with depression.Seol-bin KimIhn Sook JeongKorea Centers for Disease Control & Preventionarticlecardiovascular diseasesdepressionrisksexSpecial situations and conditionsRC952-1245Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENOsong Public Health and Research Perspectives, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 105-114 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cardiovascular diseases depression risk sex Special situations and conditions RC952-1245 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	cardiovascular diseases depression risk sex Special situations and conditions RC952-1245 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Seol-bin Kim Ihn Sook Jeong Sex differences in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide study in Korea
description	Objectives This study aimed to identify sex differences in the association between depression and the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods A secondary analysis was conducted of data from the fifth to seventh waves (2010−2018) of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The participants were adults aged 30−74 years who had no diagnosis of CVD. The CVD risk was calculated using the Framingham Risk Score algorithm. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to identify the association between depression and CVD risk using a complex sample design. Results The mean CVD risk was higher in males and females with current depression (14.72% vs. 6.35%, respectively) than in males without current depression (11.67% and 4.42%, respectively). Current depression showed a significant association with CVD risk after controlling for only health-related characteristics, but the significance disappeared in both males and females when demographic characteristics were additionally controlled. Conclusion The presence of depression was not associated with CVD risk regardless of sex after controlling for confounding factors. Further studies are recommended to investigate the relationship between depression and CVD risk in a larger sample of both males and females with depression.
format	article
author	Seol-bin Kim Ihn Sook Jeong
author_facet	Seol-bin Kim Ihn Sook Jeong
author_sort	Seol-bin Kim
title	Sex differences in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide study in Korea
title_short	Sex differences in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide study in Korea
title_full	Sex differences in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide study in Korea
title_fullStr	Sex differences in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide study in Korea
title_full_unstemmed	Sex differences in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide study in Korea
title_sort	sex differences in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide study in korea
publisher	Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d5f450178006413abac13bfececd6b07
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Sex differences in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide study in Korea

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