Anomopterellidae restored, with two new genera and its phylogeny in Evanioidea (Hymenoptera).

<h4>Background</h4>Anomopterellidae was originally classified as a family within the Evanioidea, and later lowered to a subfamily, Anomopterellinae, of Praeaulacidae. Up to date, only Rasnitsyn 1975, with four species, was assigned to Anomopterellinae. Due to their special wing venation...

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Autores principales:	Longfeng Li, Alexandr P Rasnitsyn, Chungkun Shih, Dong Ren
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d600cf087cba4287b771f4714c246f98
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d600cf087cba4287b771f4714c246f982021-11-18T08:42:39ZAnomopterellidae restored, with two new genera and its phylogeny in Evanioidea (Hymenoptera).1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0082587https://doaj.org/article/d600cf087cba4287b771f4714c246f982013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24340047/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Anomopterellidae was originally classified as a family within the Evanioidea, and later lowered to a subfamily, Anomopterellinae, of Praeaulacidae. Up to date, only Rasnitsyn 1975, with four species, was assigned to Anomopterellinae. Due to their special wing venation and their metasomal attachment similar to those known in Evanioidea, the systematic position of Anomopterellinae in Evanioidea has been in contention.<h4>Principal findings</h4>Here we report a new fossil genus Synaphopterella gen. nov. and six species from the Middle Jurassic of China and transfer Anomopterella stenocera Rasnitsyn, 1975, from Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan, to Choristopterella gen. nov. We place these three genera in the restored family Anomopterellidae and provide a key to known genera and species.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Based on new fossil specimens and phylogenetic analyses, Praeaulacidae has the most basal position in Evanioidea and it is justifiable to restore Anomopterellidae Rasnitsyn, 1975 as a full family. Comparing the size of all described anomopterellids from China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan, we conclude that the species from China have larger bodies and forewings. Diversity of the Praeaulacidae and Anomopterellidae in the late Middle Jurassic of Daohugou suggests that Evanioidea appeared at least before the late Middle Jurassic.Longfeng LiAlexandr P RasnitsynChungkun ShihDong RenPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 12, p e82587 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Longfeng Li Alexandr P Rasnitsyn Chungkun Shih Dong Ren Anomopterellidae restored, with two new genera and its phylogeny in Evanioidea (Hymenoptera).
description	<h4>Background</h4>Anomopterellidae was originally classified as a family within the Evanioidea, and later lowered to a subfamily, Anomopterellinae, of Praeaulacidae. Up to date, only Rasnitsyn 1975, with four species, was assigned to Anomopterellinae. Due to their special wing venation and their metasomal attachment similar to those known in Evanioidea, the systematic position of Anomopterellinae in Evanioidea has been in contention.<h4>Principal findings</h4>Here we report a new fossil genus Synaphopterella gen. nov. and six species from the Middle Jurassic of China and transfer Anomopterella stenocera Rasnitsyn, 1975, from Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan, to Choristopterella gen. nov. We place these three genera in the restored family Anomopterellidae and provide a key to known genera and species.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Based on new fossil specimens and phylogenetic analyses, Praeaulacidae has the most basal position in Evanioidea and it is justifiable to restore Anomopterellidae Rasnitsyn, 1975 as a full family. Comparing the size of all described anomopterellids from China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan, we conclude that the species from China have larger bodies and forewings. Diversity of the Praeaulacidae and Anomopterellidae in the late Middle Jurassic of Daohugou suggests that Evanioidea appeared at least before the late Middle Jurassic.
format	article
author	Longfeng Li Alexandr P Rasnitsyn Chungkun Shih Dong Ren
author_facet	Longfeng Li Alexandr P Rasnitsyn Chungkun Shih Dong Ren
author_sort	Longfeng Li
title	Anomopterellidae restored, with two new genera and its phylogeny in Evanioidea (Hymenoptera).
title_short	Anomopterellidae restored, with two new genera and its phylogeny in Evanioidea (Hymenoptera).
title_full	Anomopterellidae restored, with two new genera and its phylogeny in Evanioidea (Hymenoptera).
title_fullStr	Anomopterellidae restored, with two new genera and its phylogeny in Evanioidea (Hymenoptera).
title_full_unstemmed	Anomopterellidae restored, with two new genera and its phylogeny in Evanioidea (Hymenoptera).
title_sort	anomopterellidae restored, with two new genera and its phylogeny in evanioidea (hymenoptera).
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/d600cf087cba4287b771f4714c246f98
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Anomopterellidae restored, with two new genera and its phylogeny in Evanioidea (Hymenoptera).

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