Comparative analysis on the anti-inflammatory/immune effect of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension

Abstract Despite the advancement of targeted therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), poor prognosis remains a reality. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are one of the most clinically feasible alternative treatment options. We compared the treatment effects of adipose tissue (AD)-, bone marro...

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Autores principales: Seyeon Oh, Albert Y. Jang, Sehyun Chae, Seungbum Choi, Jeongsik Moon, Minsu Kim, Edda Spiekerkoetter, Roham T. Zamanian, Phillip C. Yang, Daehee Hwang, Kyunghee Byun, Wook-Jin Chung
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d62962afa54f456283ebd67e47698adb2021-12-02T14:07:47ZComparative analysis on the anti-inflammatory/immune effect of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension10.1038/s41598-021-81244-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d62962afa54f456283ebd67e47698adb2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81244-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Despite the advancement of targeted therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), poor prognosis remains a reality. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are one of the most clinically feasible alternative treatment options. We compared the treatment effects of adipose tissue (AD)-, bone marrow (BD)-, and umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived MSCs in the rat monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) model. The greatest improvement in the right ventricular function was observed in the UCB-MSCs treated group. The UCB-MSCs treated group also exhibited the greatest improvement in terms of the largest decrease in the medial wall thickness, perivascular fibrosis, and vascular cell proliferation, as well as the lowest levels of recruitment of innate and adaptive immune cells and associated inflammatory cytokines. Gene expression profiling of lung tissue confirmed that the UCB-MSCs treated group had the most notably attenuated immune and inflammatory profiles. Network analysis further revealed that the UCB-MSCs group had the greatest therapeutic effect in terms of the normalization of all three classical PAH pathways. The intravenous injection of the UCB-MSCs, compared with those of other MSCs, showed superior therapeutic effects in the PH model for the (1) right ventricular function, (2) vascular remodeling, (3) immune/inflammatory profiles, and (4) classical PAH pathways.Seyeon OhAlbert Y. JangSehyun ChaeSeungbum ChoiJeongsik MoonMinsu KimEdda SpiekerkoetterRoham T. ZamanianPhillip C. YangDaehee HwangKyunghee ByunWook-Jin ChungNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Seyeon Oh
Albert Y. Jang
Sehyun Chae
Seungbum Choi
Jeongsik Moon
Minsu Kim
Edda Spiekerkoetter
Roham T. Zamanian
Phillip C. Yang
Daehee Hwang
Kyunghee Byun
Wook-Jin Chung
Comparative analysis on the anti-inflammatory/immune effect of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
description Abstract Despite the advancement of targeted therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), poor prognosis remains a reality. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are one of the most clinically feasible alternative treatment options. We compared the treatment effects of adipose tissue (AD)-, bone marrow (BD)-, and umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived MSCs in the rat monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) model. The greatest improvement in the right ventricular function was observed in the UCB-MSCs treated group. The UCB-MSCs treated group also exhibited the greatest improvement in terms of the largest decrease in the medial wall thickness, perivascular fibrosis, and vascular cell proliferation, as well as the lowest levels of recruitment of innate and adaptive immune cells and associated inflammatory cytokines. Gene expression profiling of lung tissue confirmed that the UCB-MSCs treated group had the most notably attenuated immune and inflammatory profiles. Network analysis further revealed that the UCB-MSCs group had the greatest therapeutic effect in terms of the normalization of all three classical PAH pathways. The intravenous injection of the UCB-MSCs, compared with those of other MSCs, showed superior therapeutic effects in the PH model for the (1) right ventricular function, (2) vascular remodeling, (3) immune/inflammatory profiles, and (4) classical PAH pathways.
format article
author Seyeon Oh
Albert Y. Jang
Sehyun Chae
Seungbum Choi
Jeongsik Moon
Minsu Kim
Edda Spiekerkoetter
Roham T. Zamanian
Phillip C. Yang
Daehee Hwang
Kyunghee Byun
Wook-Jin Chung
author_facet Seyeon Oh
Albert Y. Jang
Sehyun Chae
Seungbum Choi
Jeongsik Moon
Minsu Kim
Edda Spiekerkoetter
Roham T. Zamanian
Phillip C. Yang
Daehee Hwang
Kyunghee Byun
Wook-Jin Chung
author_sort Seyeon Oh
title Comparative analysis on the anti-inflammatory/immune effect of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_short Comparative analysis on the anti-inflammatory/immune effect of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_full Comparative analysis on the anti-inflammatory/immune effect of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_fullStr Comparative analysis on the anti-inflammatory/immune effect of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis on the anti-inflammatory/immune effect of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_sort comparative analysis on the anti-inflammatory/immune effect of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d62962afa54f456283ebd67e47698adb
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