Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode

This paper studies innovative application of sliding mode control (SMC) for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) in grid-connected and autonomous modes of operation. The considered HRES includes a photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT) based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The P...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Benadli Ridha, Bjaoui Marwen, Khiari Brahim, Sellami Anis
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d62cc37ed365432598227d0cd4328343
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:d62cc37ed365432598227d0cd4328343
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d62cc37ed365432598227d0cd43283432021-12-05T14:11:09ZSliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode2543-429210.2478/pead-2021-0009https://doaj.org/article/d62cc37ed365432598227d0cd43283432021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2021-0009https://doaj.org/toc/2543-4292This paper studies innovative application of sliding mode control (SMC) for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) in grid-connected and autonomous modes of operation. The considered HRES includes a photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT) based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The PV generator is coupled to the common DC bus via a DC/DC converter. The latter is controlled by an MPPT algorithm based on the Adaptive Perturbation and Observation Algorithm Method (APOAM) to search the optimum working of this source. A SMC is utilized to manage the PV voltage to achieve the Maximum Power Point (MPP) by altering the obligation duty cycle. The battery interfaced by a bidirectional buck-boost DC/DC converter can be charged or discharged depending on the production situation. On the one hand, the wind turbine conversion chain is equipped with a PMSG and a rectifier controlled to regulate the operating point of the wind turbine to its optimum value. During a Stand-Alone Mode (SAM) operation, the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) was used for controlling the output voltage in terms of amplitude and frequency delivered to the AC load. However, in Grid-Connected Mode (GCM) operation, the VSC was adapted to control the electrical parameters of the grid. To better appreciate the advantages of the proposed SMC approach, we have proposed a series of comparative tests with the conventional PI control in the operating modes GC and SA and under different scenarios. The proposed control strategy has undeniable advantages in terms of control performance and very low total harmonic distortion THD value compared with the conventional PI control. Finally, It is concluded that the proposed approach improves the quality and provides a stable operation of the HRES.Benadli RidhaBjaoui MarwenKhiari BrahimSellami AnisSciendoarticlesliding mode controlgrid-connected modestand-alone modehybrid renewable energy systemwind turbinephotovoltaicbattery energy storage systemmaximum power point trackingElectronicsTK7800-8360ENPower Electronics and Drives, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 145-167 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sliding mode control
grid-connected mode
stand-alone mode
hybrid renewable energy system
wind turbine
photovoltaic
battery energy storage system
maximum power point tracking
Electronics
TK7800-8360
spellingShingle sliding mode control
grid-connected mode
stand-alone mode
hybrid renewable energy system
wind turbine
photovoltaic
battery energy storage system
maximum power point tracking
Electronics
TK7800-8360
Benadli Ridha
Bjaoui Marwen
Khiari Brahim
Sellami Anis
Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode
description This paper studies innovative application of sliding mode control (SMC) for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) in grid-connected and autonomous modes of operation. The considered HRES includes a photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT) based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The PV generator is coupled to the common DC bus via a DC/DC converter. The latter is controlled by an MPPT algorithm based on the Adaptive Perturbation and Observation Algorithm Method (APOAM) to search the optimum working of this source. A SMC is utilized to manage the PV voltage to achieve the Maximum Power Point (MPP) by altering the obligation duty cycle. The battery interfaced by a bidirectional buck-boost DC/DC converter can be charged or discharged depending on the production situation. On the one hand, the wind turbine conversion chain is equipped with a PMSG and a rectifier controlled to regulate the operating point of the wind turbine to its optimum value. During a Stand-Alone Mode (SAM) operation, the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) was used for controlling the output voltage in terms of amplitude and frequency delivered to the AC load. However, in Grid-Connected Mode (GCM) operation, the VSC was adapted to control the electrical parameters of the grid. To better appreciate the advantages of the proposed SMC approach, we have proposed a series of comparative tests with the conventional PI control in the operating modes GC and SA and under different scenarios. The proposed control strategy has undeniable advantages in terms of control performance and very low total harmonic distortion THD value compared with the conventional PI control. Finally, It is concluded that the proposed approach improves the quality and provides a stable operation of the HRES.
format article
author Benadli Ridha
Bjaoui Marwen
Khiari Brahim
Sellami Anis
author_facet Benadli Ridha
Bjaoui Marwen
Khiari Brahim
Sellami Anis
author_sort Benadli Ridha
title Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode
title_short Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode
title_full Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode
title_fullStr Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode
title_full_unstemmed Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode
title_sort sliding mode control of hybrid renewable energy system operating in grid connected and stand-alone mode
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d62cc37ed365432598227d0cd4328343
work_keys_str_mv AT benadliridha slidingmodecontrolofhybridrenewableenergysystemoperatingingridconnectedandstandalonemode
AT bjaouimarwen slidingmodecontrolofhybridrenewableenergysystemoperatingingridconnectedandstandalonemode
AT khiaribrahim slidingmodecontrolofhybridrenewableenergysystemoperatingingridconnectedandstandalonemode
AT sellamianis slidingmodecontrolofhybridrenewableenergysystemoperatingingridconnectedandstandalonemode
_version_ 1718371326584946688