Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode
This paper studies innovative application of sliding mode control (SMC) for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) in grid-connected and autonomous modes of operation. The considered HRES includes a photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT) based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The P...
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oai:doaj.org-article:d62cc37ed365432598227d0cd43283432021-12-05T14:11:09ZSliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode2543-429210.2478/pead-2021-0009https://doaj.org/article/d62cc37ed365432598227d0cd43283432021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2021-0009https://doaj.org/toc/2543-4292This paper studies innovative application of sliding mode control (SMC) for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) in grid-connected and autonomous modes of operation. The considered HRES includes a photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT) based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The PV generator is coupled to the common DC bus via a DC/DC converter. The latter is controlled by an MPPT algorithm based on the Adaptive Perturbation and Observation Algorithm Method (APOAM) to search the optimum working of this source. A SMC is utilized to manage the PV voltage to achieve the Maximum Power Point (MPP) by altering the obligation duty cycle. The battery interfaced by a bidirectional buck-boost DC/DC converter can be charged or discharged depending on the production situation. On the one hand, the wind turbine conversion chain is equipped with a PMSG and a rectifier controlled to regulate the operating point of the wind turbine to its optimum value. During a Stand-Alone Mode (SAM) operation, the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) was used for controlling the output voltage in terms of amplitude and frequency delivered to the AC load. However, in Grid-Connected Mode (GCM) operation, the VSC was adapted to control the electrical parameters of the grid. To better appreciate the advantages of the proposed SMC approach, we have proposed a series of comparative tests with the conventional PI control in the operating modes GC and SA and under different scenarios. The proposed control strategy has undeniable advantages in terms of control performance and very low total harmonic distortion THD value compared with the conventional PI control. Finally, It is concluded that the proposed approach improves the quality and provides a stable operation of the HRES.Benadli RidhaBjaoui MarwenKhiari BrahimSellami AnisSciendoarticlesliding mode controlgrid-connected modestand-alone modehybrid renewable energy systemwind turbinephotovoltaicbattery energy storage systemmaximum power point trackingElectronicsTK7800-8360ENPower Electronics and Drives, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 145-167 (2021) |
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sliding mode control grid-connected mode stand-alone mode hybrid renewable energy system wind turbine photovoltaic battery energy storage system maximum power point tracking Electronics TK7800-8360 |
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sliding mode control grid-connected mode stand-alone mode hybrid renewable energy system wind turbine photovoltaic battery energy storage system maximum power point tracking Electronics TK7800-8360 Benadli Ridha Bjaoui Marwen Khiari Brahim Sellami Anis Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode |
description |
This paper studies innovative application of sliding mode control (SMC) for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) in grid-connected and autonomous modes of operation. The considered HRES includes a photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT) based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The PV generator is coupled to the common DC bus via a DC/DC converter. The latter is controlled by an MPPT algorithm based on the Adaptive Perturbation and Observation Algorithm Method (APOAM) to search the optimum working of this source. A SMC is utilized to manage the PV voltage to achieve the Maximum Power Point (MPP) by altering the obligation duty cycle. The battery interfaced by a bidirectional buck-boost DC/DC converter can be charged or discharged depending on the production situation. On the one hand, the wind turbine conversion chain is equipped with a PMSG and a rectifier controlled to regulate the operating point of the wind turbine to its optimum value. During a Stand-Alone Mode (SAM) operation, the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) was used for controlling the output voltage in terms of amplitude and frequency delivered to the AC load. However, in Grid-Connected Mode (GCM) operation, the VSC was adapted to control the electrical parameters of the grid. To better appreciate the advantages of the proposed SMC approach, we have proposed a series of comparative tests with the conventional PI control in the operating modes GC and SA and under different scenarios. The proposed control strategy has undeniable advantages in terms of control performance and very low total harmonic distortion THD value compared with the conventional PI control. Finally, It is concluded that the proposed approach improves the quality and provides a stable operation of the HRES. |
format |
article |
author |
Benadli Ridha Bjaoui Marwen Khiari Brahim Sellami Anis |
author_facet |
Benadli Ridha Bjaoui Marwen Khiari Brahim Sellami Anis |
author_sort |
Benadli Ridha |
title |
Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode |
title_short |
Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode |
title_full |
Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode |
title_fullStr |
Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode |
title_sort |
sliding mode control of hybrid renewable energy system operating in grid connected and stand-alone mode |
publisher |
Sciendo |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d62cc37ed365432598227d0cd4328343 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT benadliridha slidingmodecontrolofhybridrenewableenergysystemoperatingingridconnectedandstandalonemode AT bjaouimarwen slidingmodecontrolofhybridrenewableenergysystemoperatingingridconnectedandstandalonemode AT khiaribrahim slidingmodecontrolofhybridrenewableenergysystemoperatingingridconnectedandstandalonemode AT sellamianis slidingmodecontrolofhybridrenewableenergysystemoperatingingridconnectedandstandalonemode |
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1718371326584946688 |