Promising results of surgical management of advanced medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws using adjunctive leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin

Abstract Background Leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) is an autologous matrix scaffold which regulates inflammation by stimulating cytokines and growth factors that are involved in the immune response. L-PRF is suggested as a viable adjunctive method to surgical interventions due to its ad...

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Autores principales: Öznur Özalp, Nelli Yıldırımyan, Canan Öztürk, Burak Kocabalkan, Göksel Şimşek Kaya, Alper Sindel, Mehmet Ali Altay
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d62f1d65ff764804a90a4070f6ef2f422021-12-05T12:20:30ZPromising results of surgical management of advanced medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws using adjunctive leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin10.1186/s12903-021-01965-71472-6831https://doaj.org/article/d62f1d65ff764804a90a4070f6ef2f422021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01965-7https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6831Abstract Background Leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) is an autologous matrix scaffold which regulates inflammation by stimulating cytokines and growth factors that are involved in the immune response. L-PRF is suggested as a viable adjunctive method to surgical interventions due to its advantages on tissue healing. This study aims to retrospectively evaluate the adjunctive role of L-PRF in surgically treated medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) patients. Methods Between January 2012 and December 2020, patients with AAOMS stage II and III MRONJ lesions, who were treated surgically with adjunctive use of L-PRF in the authors’ institution were enrolled. Surgical interventions consisted of either marginal resection or sequestrectomy with peripheral ostectomy (SPO) or curettage and L-PRF application. Medical records of these patients were retrospectively reviewed and healing was assessed according to certain parameters including mucosal closure and presence of infection, exposed bone, fistula or radiologic markers of disease progression for a minimum of 12 months. Results Thirteen patients (7 women and 6 men) with an average age of 72.4 years (± 10.61, range 54–84) were included in the study, nine of whom had AAOMS stage III and four stage II MRONJ. Three patients had a marginal resection, nine patients had sequestrectomy with peripheral ostectomy (SPO) and one patient underwent a curettage procedure. All marginal resection and six SPO patients showed complete healing while four patients, who had SPO or curettage experienced incomplete healing. Mean follow up was 20.1 ± 18.29 months. Conclusion The use of L-PRF may be a favorable adjunctive option in the treatment of MRONJ owing to its favorable effects on tissue repair, ease of application, minimally invasive and cost-effective character and autogenous nature. Trial registration Retrospectively registered.Öznur ÖzalpNelli YıldırımyanCanan ÖztürkBurak KocabalkanGöksel Şimşek KayaAlper SindelMehmet Ali AltayBMCarticleMedication-related osteonecrosis of the jawOsteonecrosisSurgical treatmentAdjunctive therapyLeukocyte and platelet rich fibrinPlatelet concentratesDentistryRK1-715ENBMC Oral Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw
Osteonecrosis
Surgical treatment
Adjunctive therapy
Leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin
Platelet concentrates
Dentistry
RK1-715
spellingShingle Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw
Osteonecrosis
Surgical treatment
Adjunctive therapy
Leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin
Platelet concentrates
Dentistry
RK1-715
Öznur Özalp
Nelli Yıldırımyan
Canan Öztürk
Burak Kocabalkan
Göksel Şimşek Kaya
Alper Sindel
Mehmet Ali Altay
Promising results of surgical management of advanced medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws using adjunctive leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin
description Abstract Background Leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) is an autologous matrix scaffold which regulates inflammation by stimulating cytokines and growth factors that are involved in the immune response. L-PRF is suggested as a viable adjunctive method to surgical interventions due to its advantages on tissue healing. This study aims to retrospectively evaluate the adjunctive role of L-PRF in surgically treated medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) patients. Methods Between January 2012 and December 2020, patients with AAOMS stage II and III MRONJ lesions, who were treated surgically with adjunctive use of L-PRF in the authors’ institution were enrolled. Surgical interventions consisted of either marginal resection or sequestrectomy with peripheral ostectomy (SPO) or curettage and L-PRF application. Medical records of these patients were retrospectively reviewed and healing was assessed according to certain parameters including mucosal closure and presence of infection, exposed bone, fistula or radiologic markers of disease progression for a minimum of 12 months. Results Thirteen patients (7 women and 6 men) with an average age of 72.4 years (± 10.61, range 54–84) were included in the study, nine of whom had AAOMS stage III and four stage II MRONJ. Three patients had a marginal resection, nine patients had sequestrectomy with peripheral ostectomy (SPO) and one patient underwent a curettage procedure. All marginal resection and six SPO patients showed complete healing while four patients, who had SPO or curettage experienced incomplete healing. Mean follow up was 20.1 ± 18.29 months. Conclusion The use of L-PRF may be a favorable adjunctive option in the treatment of MRONJ owing to its favorable effects on tissue repair, ease of application, minimally invasive and cost-effective character and autogenous nature. Trial registration Retrospectively registered.
format article
author Öznur Özalp
Nelli Yıldırımyan
Canan Öztürk
Burak Kocabalkan
Göksel Şimşek Kaya
Alper Sindel
Mehmet Ali Altay
author_facet Öznur Özalp
Nelli Yıldırımyan
Canan Öztürk
Burak Kocabalkan
Göksel Şimşek Kaya
Alper Sindel
Mehmet Ali Altay
author_sort Öznur Özalp
title Promising results of surgical management of advanced medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws using adjunctive leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin
title_short Promising results of surgical management of advanced medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws using adjunctive leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin
title_full Promising results of surgical management of advanced medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws using adjunctive leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin
title_fullStr Promising results of surgical management of advanced medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws using adjunctive leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin
title_full_unstemmed Promising results of surgical management of advanced medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws using adjunctive leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin
title_sort promising results of surgical management of advanced medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws using adjunctive leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d62f1d65ff764804a90a4070f6ef2f42
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