Effect of topical tranexamic acid on bleeding and quality of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a triple blind randomized clinical trial.

<h4>Background</h4>The effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) on bleeding and improvement of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is not clear yet. This study was conducted to answer this question.<h4>Methods</h4>This trial was conducted on 60 patients wi...

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Autores principales: Javaneh Jahanshahi, Farnaz Hashemian, Sara Pazira, Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei, Farhad Farahani, Ruholah Abasi, Jalal Poorolajal
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d632ae67157f43648825fab602f39f142021-11-25T06:04:25ZEffect of topical tranexamic acid on bleeding and quality of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a triple blind randomized clinical trial.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0104477https://doaj.org/article/d632ae67157f43648825fab602f39f142014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104477https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) on bleeding and improvement of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is not clear yet. This study was conducted to answer this question.<h4>Methods</h4>This trial was conducted on 60 patients with chronic sinusitis at Beasat Hospital, Hamadan, Iran, from April to November 2013. Thirty patients in the intervention group received three pledgets soaked with TXA 5% and phenylephrine 0.5% for 10 minutes in each nasal cavity before surgery. Thirty patients in the control group received phenylephrine 0.5% with the same way. The amount of bleeding and the quality of surgical field were evaluated at 15, 30, and 45 minutes after the start of surgery using Boezaart grading.<h4>Results</h4>The quality of the surgical field in the intervention group compared to the control group was significantly better in the first quarter (P = 0.002) and the second quarter (P = 0.003) but not in the third quarter (P = 0.163). Furthermore, the amount of bleeding was much less during all periods in the intervention group than in the control group (P = 0.001).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Topical TXA can efficiently reduce bleeding and improve the surgical field in FESS in patients with rhinosinusitis. Based on these findings, topical TXA may be a useful method for providing a suitable surgical field during the first 30 minutes after use.<h4>Trial registration</h4>Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials IRCT201212139014N15.Javaneh JahanshahiFarnaz HashemianSara PaziraMohammad Hossein BakhshaeiFarhad FarahaniRuholah AbasiJalal PoorolajalPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 8, p e104477 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Javaneh Jahanshahi
Farnaz Hashemian
Sara Pazira
Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei
Farhad Farahani
Ruholah Abasi
Jalal Poorolajal
Effect of topical tranexamic acid on bleeding and quality of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a triple blind randomized clinical trial.
description <h4>Background</h4>The effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) on bleeding and improvement of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is not clear yet. This study was conducted to answer this question.<h4>Methods</h4>This trial was conducted on 60 patients with chronic sinusitis at Beasat Hospital, Hamadan, Iran, from April to November 2013. Thirty patients in the intervention group received three pledgets soaked with TXA 5% and phenylephrine 0.5% for 10 minutes in each nasal cavity before surgery. Thirty patients in the control group received phenylephrine 0.5% with the same way. The amount of bleeding and the quality of surgical field were evaluated at 15, 30, and 45 minutes after the start of surgery using Boezaart grading.<h4>Results</h4>The quality of the surgical field in the intervention group compared to the control group was significantly better in the first quarter (P = 0.002) and the second quarter (P = 0.003) but not in the third quarter (P = 0.163). Furthermore, the amount of bleeding was much less during all periods in the intervention group than in the control group (P = 0.001).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Topical TXA can efficiently reduce bleeding and improve the surgical field in FESS in patients with rhinosinusitis. Based on these findings, topical TXA may be a useful method for providing a suitable surgical field during the first 30 minutes after use.<h4>Trial registration</h4>Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials IRCT201212139014N15.
format article
author Javaneh Jahanshahi
Farnaz Hashemian
Sara Pazira
Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei
Farhad Farahani
Ruholah Abasi
Jalal Poorolajal
author_facet Javaneh Jahanshahi
Farnaz Hashemian
Sara Pazira
Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei
Farhad Farahani
Ruholah Abasi
Jalal Poorolajal
author_sort Javaneh Jahanshahi
title Effect of topical tranexamic acid on bleeding and quality of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a triple blind randomized clinical trial.
title_short Effect of topical tranexamic acid on bleeding and quality of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a triple blind randomized clinical trial.
title_full Effect of topical tranexamic acid on bleeding and quality of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a triple blind randomized clinical trial.
title_fullStr Effect of topical tranexamic acid on bleeding and quality of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a triple blind randomized clinical trial.
title_full_unstemmed Effect of topical tranexamic acid on bleeding and quality of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a triple blind randomized clinical trial.
title_sort effect of topical tranexamic acid on bleeding and quality of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a triple blind randomized clinical trial.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/d632ae67157f43648825fab602f39f14
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