Cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - A randomized controlled pilot trial

Abstract This study investigated effects of cognitive and motor dual task gait training on dual task gait performance in stroke. Participants (n = 28) were randomly assigned to cognitive dual task gait training (CDTT), motor dual task gait training (MDTT), or conventional physical therapy (CPT) grou...

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Autores principales:	Yan-Ci Liu, Yea-Ru Yang, Yun-An Tsai, Ray-Yau Wang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d657bac4222644c6a8f80b8ab2a50916
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d657bac4222644c6a8f80b8ab2a509162021-12-02T11:40:45ZCognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - A randomized controlled pilot trial10.1038/s41598-017-04165-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d657bac4222644c6a8f80b8ab2a509162017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04165-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study investigated effects of cognitive and motor dual task gait training on dual task gait performance in stroke. Participants (n = 28) were randomly assigned to cognitive dual task gait training (CDTT), motor dual task gait training (MDTT), or conventional physical therapy (CPT) group. Participants in CDTT or MDTT group practiced the cognitive or motor tasks respectively during walking. Participants in CPT group received strengthening, balance, and gait training. The intervention was 30 min/session, 3 sessions/week for 4 weeks. Three test conditions to evaluate the training effects were single walking, walking while performing cognitive task (serial subtraction), and walking while performing motor task (tray-carrying). Parameters included gait speed, dual task cost of gait speed (DTC-speed), cadence, stride time, and stride length. After CDTT, cognitive-motor dual task gait performance (stride length and DTC-speed) was improved (p = 0.021; p = 0.015). After MDTT, motor dual task gait performance (gait speed, stride length, and DTC-speed) was improved (p = 0.008; p = 0.008; p = 0.008 respectively). It seems that CDTT improved cognitive dual task gait performance and MDTT improved motor dual task gait performance although such improvements did not reach significant group difference. Therefore, different types of dual task gait training can be adopted to enhance different dual task gait performance in stroke.Yan-Ci LiuYea-Ru YangYun-An TsaiRay-Yau WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Yan-Ci Liu Yea-Ru Yang Yun-An Tsai Ray-Yau Wang Cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - A randomized controlled pilot trial
description	Abstract This study investigated effects of cognitive and motor dual task gait training on dual task gait performance in stroke. Participants (n = 28) were randomly assigned to cognitive dual task gait training (CDTT), motor dual task gait training (MDTT), or conventional physical therapy (CPT) group. Participants in CDTT or MDTT group practiced the cognitive or motor tasks respectively during walking. Participants in CPT group received strengthening, balance, and gait training. The intervention was 30 min/session, 3 sessions/week for 4 weeks. Three test conditions to evaluate the training effects were single walking, walking while performing cognitive task (serial subtraction), and walking while performing motor task (tray-carrying). Parameters included gait speed, dual task cost of gait speed (DTC-speed), cadence, stride time, and stride length. After CDTT, cognitive-motor dual task gait performance (stride length and DTC-speed) was improved (p = 0.021; p = 0.015). After MDTT, motor dual task gait performance (gait speed, stride length, and DTC-speed) was improved (p = 0.008; p = 0.008; p = 0.008 respectively). It seems that CDTT improved cognitive dual task gait performance and MDTT improved motor dual task gait performance although such improvements did not reach significant group difference. Therefore, different types of dual task gait training can be adopted to enhance different dual task gait performance in stroke.
format	article
author	Yan-Ci Liu Yea-Ru Yang Yun-An Tsai Ray-Yau Wang
author_facet	Yan-Ci Liu Yea-Ru Yang Yun-An Tsai Ray-Yau Wang
author_sort	Yan-Ci Liu
title	Cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - A randomized controlled pilot trial
title_short	Cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - A randomized controlled pilot trial
title_full	Cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - A randomized controlled pilot trial
title_fullStr	Cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - A randomized controlled pilot trial
title_full_unstemmed	Cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - A randomized controlled pilot trial
title_sort	cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - a randomized controlled pilot trial
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/d657bac4222644c6a8f80b8ab2a50916
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_version_	1718395548595126272

Cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - A randomized controlled pilot trial

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