Synthesis of meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) – CuInS/ZnS quantum dots conjugate as an improved photosensitizer

Ncediwe Tsolekile,1–3 Vuyelwa Ncapayi,1,2 Gabriel K Obiyenwa,2,4 Mangaka Matoetoe,3 Sandile Songca,5 Oluwatobi S Oluwafemi1,21Department of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa; 2Centre for Nanomaterials Science Researc...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tsolekile N, Ncapayi V, Obiyenwa GK, Matoetoe M, Songca S, Oluwafemi OS
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d6598344101847be9e80253fa50d8b10
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:d6598344101847be9e80253fa50d8b10
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d6598344101847be9e80253fa50d8b102021-12-02T03:38:09ZSynthesis of meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) – CuInS/ZnS quantum dots conjugate as an improved photosensitizer1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/d6598344101847be9e80253fa50d8b102019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/synthesis-of-meso-tetra-4-sulfonatophenyl-porphyrin-tpps4-ndash-cuinsz-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Ncediwe Tsolekile,1–3 Vuyelwa Ncapayi,1,2 Gabriel K Obiyenwa,2,4 Mangaka Matoetoe,3 Sandile Songca,5 Oluwatobi S Oluwafemi1,21Department of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa; 2Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa; 3Department of Chemistry, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town 2000, South Africa; 4Department of Chemistry, Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, Nigeria; 5Department of Chemistry, University of Zululand, Kwadlangezwa 3886, South AfricaCorrespondence: Oluwatobi S OluwafemiDepartment of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, PO BOX 17011, Doornfontein2028, Johannesburg, South AfricaTel +27 11 559 9060Fax +27 11 559 6425Email oluwafemi.oluwatobi@gmail.comBackground: Metal-free, water-soluble and highly stable meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) has been studied for their singlet oxygen quantum yield. However, TPPS4 suffers from inherent shortcomings. To address these, TPPS4 was conjugated to ternary copper indium sulphide/ zinc sulphide (CuInS2/ZnS) quantum dots (QDs).Purpose: We herein report for the first time the synthesis of TPPS4–CuInS/ZnS QDs conjugate as an improved photosensitizer.Methods: Water-soluble TPPS4 was synthesized from tetraphenylporphyrin (TPPH2) after silica-gel purification. The CuInS/ZnS QDs were synthesized by hydrothermal method at a Cu:In ratio of 1:4. The porphyrin–QDs conjugate was formed via the daggling sulfonyl bond of the porphyrin and amine bond of the QDs. The effect of pH on the optical properties of TPPS4 was evaluated. The effect of Zn:Cu + In ratio on the ZnS shell passivation was examined to reduce structural defects on the as-synthesized QDs.Results: Various spectroscopic techniques were used to confirm the successful conversion of the organic TPPH2 to water-soluble TPPS4. The singlet oxygen generation evaluation shows an improved singlet oxygen quantum yield from 0.19 for the porphyrin (TPPS4) alone to 0.69 after conjugation (CuInS/ZnS-TPPS4) with an increase in the reaction rate constant (k (s-1)).Keywords: CuInS/ZnS, meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin, TTPS4, singlet oxygen, conjugation, quantum dotsTsolekile NNcapayi VObiyenwa GKMatoetoe MSongca SOluwafemi OSDove Medical PressarticleCuInS/ZnSmeso-Tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4)Singlet oxygenConjugationQuantum dotsMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 14, Pp 7065-7078 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic CuInS/ZnS
meso-Tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4)
Singlet oxygen
Conjugation
Quantum dots
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle CuInS/ZnS
meso-Tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4)
Singlet oxygen
Conjugation
Quantum dots
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Tsolekile N
Ncapayi V
Obiyenwa GK
Matoetoe M
Songca S
Oluwafemi OS
Synthesis of meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) – CuInS/ZnS quantum dots conjugate as an improved photosensitizer
description Ncediwe Tsolekile,1–3 Vuyelwa Ncapayi,1,2 Gabriel K Obiyenwa,2,4 Mangaka Matoetoe,3 Sandile Songca,5 Oluwatobi S Oluwafemi1,21Department of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa; 2Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa; 3Department of Chemistry, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town 2000, South Africa; 4Department of Chemistry, Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, Nigeria; 5Department of Chemistry, University of Zululand, Kwadlangezwa 3886, South AfricaCorrespondence: Oluwatobi S OluwafemiDepartment of Chemical Sciences (formerly Applied Chemistry), University of Johannesburg, PO BOX 17011, Doornfontein2028, Johannesburg, South AfricaTel +27 11 559 9060Fax +27 11 559 6425Email oluwafemi.oluwatobi@gmail.comBackground: Metal-free, water-soluble and highly stable meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) has been studied for their singlet oxygen quantum yield. However, TPPS4 suffers from inherent shortcomings. To address these, TPPS4 was conjugated to ternary copper indium sulphide/ zinc sulphide (CuInS2/ZnS) quantum dots (QDs).Purpose: We herein report for the first time the synthesis of TPPS4–CuInS/ZnS QDs conjugate as an improved photosensitizer.Methods: Water-soluble TPPS4 was synthesized from tetraphenylporphyrin (TPPH2) after silica-gel purification. The CuInS/ZnS QDs were synthesized by hydrothermal method at a Cu:In ratio of 1:4. The porphyrin–QDs conjugate was formed via the daggling sulfonyl bond of the porphyrin and amine bond of the QDs. The effect of pH on the optical properties of TPPS4 was evaluated. The effect of Zn:Cu + In ratio on the ZnS shell passivation was examined to reduce structural defects on the as-synthesized QDs.Results: Various spectroscopic techniques were used to confirm the successful conversion of the organic TPPH2 to water-soluble TPPS4. The singlet oxygen generation evaluation shows an improved singlet oxygen quantum yield from 0.19 for the porphyrin (TPPS4) alone to 0.69 after conjugation (CuInS/ZnS-TPPS4) with an increase in the reaction rate constant (k (s-1)).Keywords: CuInS/ZnS, meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin, TTPS4, singlet oxygen, conjugation, quantum dots
format article
author Tsolekile N
Ncapayi V
Obiyenwa GK
Matoetoe M
Songca S
Oluwafemi OS
author_facet Tsolekile N
Ncapayi V
Obiyenwa GK
Matoetoe M
Songca S
Oluwafemi OS
author_sort Tsolekile N
title Synthesis of meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) – CuInS/ZnS quantum dots conjugate as an improved photosensitizer
title_short Synthesis of meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) – CuInS/ZnS quantum dots conjugate as an improved photosensitizer
title_full Synthesis of meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) – CuInS/ZnS quantum dots conjugate as an improved photosensitizer
title_fullStr Synthesis of meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) – CuInS/ZnS quantum dots conjugate as an improved photosensitizer
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) – CuInS/ZnS quantum dots conjugate as an improved photosensitizer
title_sort synthesis of meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (tpps4) – cuins/zns quantum dots conjugate as an improved photosensitizer
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/d6598344101847be9e80253fa50d8b10
work_keys_str_mv AT tsolekilen synthesisofmesotetra4sulfonatophenylporphyrintpps4ndashcuinsznsquantumdotsconjugateasanimprovedphotosensitizer
AT ncapayiv synthesisofmesotetra4sulfonatophenylporphyrintpps4ndashcuinsznsquantumdotsconjugateasanimprovedphotosensitizer
AT obiyenwagk synthesisofmesotetra4sulfonatophenylporphyrintpps4ndashcuinsznsquantumdotsconjugateasanimprovedphotosensitizer
AT matoetoem synthesisofmesotetra4sulfonatophenylporphyrintpps4ndashcuinsznsquantumdotsconjugateasanimprovedphotosensitizer
AT songcas synthesisofmesotetra4sulfonatophenylporphyrintpps4ndashcuinsznsquantumdotsconjugateasanimprovedphotosensitizer
AT oluwafemios synthesisofmesotetra4sulfonatophenylporphyrintpps4ndashcuinsznsquantumdotsconjugateasanimprovedphotosensitizer
_version_ 1718401702304940032