High coercivity SmCo5 synthesized with assistance of colloidal SiO2

Abstract SmCo5 is one of the most promising candidates for achieving a hard magnet with a high coercivity. Usually, composition, morphology, and size determine the coercivity of a magnet, however, it is challenging to synthesize phase pure SmCo5 with optimal size and high coercivity. In this paper,...

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Autores principales: Hao Tang, Mohammad Aref Hasen Mamakhel, Mogens Christensen
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d663a4bc24ea4e0090f20ca343a7f233
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d663a4bc24ea4e0090f20ca343a7f2332021-12-02T15:54:05ZHigh coercivity SmCo5 synthesized with assistance of colloidal SiO210.1038/s41598-021-83826-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d663a4bc24ea4e0090f20ca343a7f2332021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83826-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract SmCo5 is one of the most promising candidates for achieving a hard magnet with a high coercivity. Usually, composition, morphology, and size determine the coercivity of a magnet, however, it is challenging to synthesize phase pure SmCo5 with optimal size and high coercivity. In this paper, we report on the successful synthesis of phase pure SmCo5 with spherical/prolate spheroids shape. Size control is obtained by utilizing colloidal SiO2 as a template preventing aggregation and growth of the precursor. The amount of SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) in the precursor tunes the average particle size (APS) of the synthesized SmCo5 with particle dimension from 740 to 504 nm. As-prepared pure SmCo5 fine powder obtained from using 2 ml SiO2 suspension possesses an APS of 625 nm and exhibits an excellent coercivity of 2986 kA m−1 (37.5 kOe) without alignment of the particles prior to magnetisation measurements. Comparing with a reference sample prepared without adding any SiO2 NPs, an enhancement of 35% of the coercivity was achieved. The improvement is due to phase purity, stable single-domain (SSD) size, and shape anisotropy originating from the prolate spheroid particles.Hao TangMohammad Aref Hasen MamakhelMogens ChristensenNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hao Tang
Mohammad Aref Hasen Mamakhel
Mogens Christensen
High coercivity SmCo5 synthesized with assistance of colloidal SiO2
description Abstract SmCo5 is one of the most promising candidates for achieving a hard magnet with a high coercivity. Usually, composition, morphology, and size determine the coercivity of a magnet, however, it is challenging to synthesize phase pure SmCo5 with optimal size and high coercivity. In this paper, we report on the successful synthesis of phase pure SmCo5 with spherical/prolate spheroids shape. Size control is obtained by utilizing colloidal SiO2 as a template preventing aggregation and growth of the precursor. The amount of SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) in the precursor tunes the average particle size (APS) of the synthesized SmCo5 with particle dimension from 740 to 504 nm. As-prepared pure SmCo5 fine powder obtained from using 2 ml SiO2 suspension possesses an APS of 625 nm and exhibits an excellent coercivity of 2986 kA m−1 (37.5 kOe) without alignment of the particles prior to magnetisation measurements. Comparing with a reference sample prepared without adding any SiO2 NPs, an enhancement of 35% of the coercivity was achieved. The improvement is due to phase purity, stable single-domain (SSD) size, and shape anisotropy originating from the prolate spheroid particles.
format article
author Hao Tang
Mohammad Aref Hasen Mamakhel
Mogens Christensen
author_facet Hao Tang
Mohammad Aref Hasen Mamakhel
Mogens Christensen
author_sort Hao Tang
title High coercivity SmCo5 synthesized with assistance of colloidal SiO2
title_short High coercivity SmCo5 synthesized with assistance of colloidal SiO2
title_full High coercivity SmCo5 synthesized with assistance of colloidal SiO2
title_fullStr High coercivity SmCo5 synthesized with assistance of colloidal SiO2
title_full_unstemmed High coercivity SmCo5 synthesized with assistance of colloidal SiO2
title_sort high coercivity smco5 synthesized with assistance of colloidal sio2
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d663a4bc24ea4e0090f20ca343a7f233
work_keys_str_mv AT haotang highcoercivitysmco5synthesizedwithassistanceofcolloidalsio2
AT mohammadarefhasenmamakhel highcoercivitysmco5synthesizedwithassistanceofcolloidalsio2
AT mogenschristensen highcoercivitysmco5synthesizedwithassistanceofcolloidalsio2
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