Anatomical and mechanical properties of swine midpalatal suture in the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region

Abstract The mechanical properties of the midpalatal suture and their relationship with anatomical parameters are relevant for both tissue engineering and clinical treatments, such as in sutural distraction osteogenesis. Soft tissues were dissected from ten swine heads and the hard palate was sliced...

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Autores principales: Fabio Savoldi, Bing Xu, James K. H. Tsoi, Corrado Paganelli, Jukka P. Matinlinna
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d6679f05252e40bbbf964a3fc534722a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d6679f05252e40bbbf964a3fc534722a2021-12-02T11:41:03ZAnatomical and mechanical properties of swine midpalatal suture in the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region10.1038/s41598-018-25402-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d6679f05252e40bbbf964a3fc534722a2018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25402-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The mechanical properties of the midpalatal suture and their relationship with anatomical parameters are relevant for both tissue engineering and clinical treatments, such as in sutural distraction osteogenesis. Soft tissues were dissected from ten swine heads and the hard palate was sliced perpendicularly to the midpalatal suture. Thirteen specimens were collected from each animal and analysed with micro-computed tomography and 4-point-bending for sutural width (Sw), interdigitation (LII), obliteration (LOI), failure stress (σ f ), elastic modulus (E), and bone mineral density (BMD). Values of the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region were compared with Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA and Spearman’s rank coefficient was used to analyse the correlation between parameters and their position along the suture (α = 0.05). LII had values of 1.0, 2.9, and 4.3, LOI had values of 0.0%, 2.5%, and 4.5%, and E had values of 12.5 MPa, 31.3 MPa, and 98.5 MPa, in the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region, respectively (p < 0.05). Failure stress and rigidity of the midpalatal suture increased from rostral to caudal, due to greater interdigitation and obliteration. These anatomical and mechanical findings contribute to characterise maxillary growth, and may help to understand its mechanical reaction during loading, and in virtual simulations.Fabio SavoldiBing XuJames K. H. TsoiCorrado PaganelliJukka P. MatinlinnaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Fabio Savoldi
Bing Xu
James K. H. Tsoi
Corrado Paganelli
Jukka P. Matinlinna
Anatomical and mechanical properties of swine midpalatal suture in the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region
description Abstract The mechanical properties of the midpalatal suture and their relationship with anatomical parameters are relevant for both tissue engineering and clinical treatments, such as in sutural distraction osteogenesis. Soft tissues were dissected from ten swine heads and the hard palate was sliced perpendicularly to the midpalatal suture. Thirteen specimens were collected from each animal and analysed with micro-computed tomography and 4-point-bending for sutural width (Sw), interdigitation (LII), obliteration (LOI), failure stress (σ f ), elastic modulus (E), and bone mineral density (BMD). Values of the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region were compared with Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA and Spearman’s rank coefficient was used to analyse the correlation between parameters and their position along the suture (α = 0.05). LII had values of 1.0, 2.9, and 4.3, LOI had values of 0.0%, 2.5%, and 4.5%, and E had values of 12.5 MPa, 31.3 MPa, and 98.5 MPa, in the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region, respectively (p < 0.05). Failure stress and rigidity of the midpalatal suture increased from rostral to caudal, due to greater interdigitation and obliteration. These anatomical and mechanical findings contribute to characterise maxillary growth, and may help to understand its mechanical reaction during loading, and in virtual simulations.
format article
author Fabio Savoldi
Bing Xu
James K. H. Tsoi
Corrado Paganelli
Jukka P. Matinlinna
author_facet Fabio Savoldi
Bing Xu
James K. H. Tsoi
Corrado Paganelli
Jukka P. Matinlinna
author_sort Fabio Savoldi
title Anatomical and mechanical properties of swine midpalatal suture in the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region
title_short Anatomical and mechanical properties of swine midpalatal suture in the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region
title_full Anatomical and mechanical properties of swine midpalatal suture in the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region
title_fullStr Anatomical and mechanical properties of swine midpalatal suture in the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical and mechanical properties of swine midpalatal suture in the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region
title_sort anatomical and mechanical properties of swine midpalatal suture in the premaxillary, maxillary, and palatine region
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/d6679f05252e40bbbf964a3fc534722a
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