Hospital admission trends due to respiratory diseases in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecologic study

Abstract Background Identifying trends of hospital admissions for respiratory diseases is crucial for public health and research to guide future clinical improvements for better outcomes. This study aims to define the trends of respiratory disease-related hospital admissions (RRHA) in England and Wa...

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Autores principales:	Abdallah Y. Naser, Munthir M. Mansour, Abeer F. R. Alanazi, Omar Sabha, Hassan Alwafi, Zahraa Jalal, Vibhu Paudyal, Mohammad S. Dairi, Emad M. Salawati, Jaber S. Alqahtan, Shalan Alaamri, Moaath K. Mustafa Ali
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Admissions England Hospital Respiratory United Kingdom Wales Diseases of the respiratory system RC705-779
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d678969dd8fb4153ba78a99e143b8c87
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d678969dd8fb4153ba78a99e143b8c872021-11-14T12:37:22ZHospital admission trends due to respiratory diseases in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecologic study10.1186/s12890-021-01736-81471-2466https://doaj.org/article/d678969dd8fb4153ba78a99e143b8c872021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-021-01736-8https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2466Abstract Background Identifying trends of hospital admissions for respiratory diseases is crucial for public health and research to guide future clinical improvements for better outcomes. This study aims to define the trends of respiratory disease-related hospital admissions (RRHA) in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019. Methods An ecological study was conducted using hospital admission data taken from the Hospital Episode Statistics database in England and the Patient Episode Database for Wales. Hospital admissions data for respiratory diseases were extracted for the period between April 1999 and March 2019. The trend in hospital admissions was assessed using a Poisson model. Results Hospital admission rate increased by 104.7% [from 1535.05 (95% CI 1531.71–1538.38) in 1999 to 3142.83 (95% CI 3138.39–3147.26) in 2019 per 100,000 persons, trend test, p < 0.01]. The most common causes were influenza and pneumonia, chronic lower respiratory diseases, other acute lower respiratory infections, which accounted for 26.6%, 26.4%, and 14.9%, respectively. The age group 75 years and above accounted for 34.1% of the total number of hospital admissions. Males contributed to 50.5% of the total number of hospital admissions. Hospital admission rate in females increased by 119.8% [from 1442.18 (95% CI 1437.66–1446.70) in 1999 to 3169.38 (95% CI 3163.11–3175.64) in 2019 per 100,000 persons, trend test, p < 0.001]. Hospital admission rate increased by 92.9% in males [from 1633.25 (95% CI 1628.32–1638.17) in 1999 to 3149.78 (95% CI 3143.46–3156.09) in 2019 per 100,000 persons, trend test, p < 0.001]. Conclusion During the study period, hospital admissions rate due to respiratory diseases increased sharply. The rates of hospital admissions were higher among males for the vast majority of respiratory diseases. Further observational studies are warranted to identify risk factors for these hospital admissions and to offer relevant interventions to mitigate the risk.Abdallah Y. NaserMunthir M. MansourAbeer F. R. AlanaziOmar SabhaHassan AlwafiZahraa JalalVibhu PaudyalMohammad S. DairiEmad M. SalawatiJaber S. AlqahtanShalan AlaamriMoaath K. Mustafa AliBMCarticleAdmissionsEnglandHospitalRespiratoryUnited KingdomWalesDiseases of the respiratory systemRC705-779ENBMC Pulmonary Medicine, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Admissions England Hospital Respiratory United Kingdom Wales Diseases of the respiratory system RC705-779
spellingShingle	Admissions England Hospital Respiratory United Kingdom Wales Diseases of the respiratory system RC705-779 Abdallah Y. Naser Munthir M. Mansour Abeer F. R. Alanazi Omar Sabha Hassan Alwafi Zahraa Jalal Vibhu Paudyal Mohammad S. Dairi Emad M. Salawati Jaber S. Alqahtan Shalan Alaamri Moaath K. Mustafa Ali Hospital admission trends due to respiratory diseases in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecologic study
description	Abstract Background Identifying trends of hospital admissions for respiratory diseases is crucial for public health and research to guide future clinical improvements for better outcomes. This study aims to define the trends of respiratory disease-related hospital admissions (RRHA) in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019. Methods An ecological study was conducted using hospital admission data taken from the Hospital Episode Statistics database in England and the Patient Episode Database for Wales. Hospital admissions data for respiratory diseases were extracted for the period between April 1999 and March 2019. The trend in hospital admissions was assessed using a Poisson model. Results Hospital admission rate increased by 104.7% [from 1535.05 (95% CI 1531.71–1538.38) in 1999 to 3142.83 (95% CI 3138.39–3147.26) in 2019 per 100,000 persons, trend test, p < 0.01]. The most common causes were influenza and pneumonia, chronic lower respiratory diseases, other acute lower respiratory infections, which accounted for 26.6%, 26.4%, and 14.9%, respectively. The age group 75 years and above accounted for 34.1% of the total number of hospital admissions. Males contributed to 50.5% of the total number of hospital admissions. Hospital admission rate in females increased by 119.8% [from 1442.18 (95% CI 1437.66–1446.70) in 1999 to 3169.38 (95% CI 3163.11–3175.64) in 2019 per 100,000 persons, trend test, p < 0.001]. Hospital admission rate increased by 92.9% in males [from 1633.25 (95% CI 1628.32–1638.17) in 1999 to 3149.78 (95% CI 3143.46–3156.09) in 2019 per 100,000 persons, trend test, p < 0.001]. Conclusion During the study period, hospital admissions rate due to respiratory diseases increased sharply. The rates of hospital admissions were higher among males for the vast majority of respiratory diseases. Further observational studies are warranted to identify risk factors for these hospital admissions and to offer relevant interventions to mitigate the risk.
format	article
author	Abdallah Y. Naser Munthir M. Mansour Abeer F. R. Alanazi Omar Sabha Hassan Alwafi Zahraa Jalal Vibhu Paudyal Mohammad S. Dairi Emad M. Salawati Jaber S. Alqahtan Shalan Alaamri Moaath K. Mustafa Ali
author_facet	Abdallah Y. Naser Munthir M. Mansour Abeer F. R. Alanazi Omar Sabha Hassan Alwafi Zahraa Jalal Vibhu Paudyal Mohammad S. Dairi Emad M. Salawati Jaber S. Alqahtan Shalan Alaamri Moaath K. Mustafa Ali
author_sort	Abdallah Y. Naser
title	Hospital admission trends due to respiratory diseases in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecologic study
title_short	Hospital admission trends due to respiratory diseases in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecologic study
title_full	Hospital admission trends due to respiratory diseases in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecologic study
title_fullStr	Hospital admission trends due to respiratory diseases in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecologic study
title_full_unstemmed	Hospital admission trends due to respiratory diseases in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecologic study
title_sort	hospital admission trends due to respiratory diseases in england and wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecologic study
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d678969dd8fb4153ba78a99e143b8c87
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Hospital admission trends due to respiratory diseases in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecologic study

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