EFFICIENCY OF USING ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES

The importance of using the method of electroneuromiography examination in the occupational pathological practice was grounded. The peculiarities of the change of index of electroneuromiography examination were analyzed and generalized in the patients with occupation disease of different etiology: c...

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Autores principales:	D. V. Rusanova, O. L. Lakhman
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2013
Materias:	electroneuromiography peripheral nerves occupation polyneuropathy vibration-induced disease Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d67c79db0891403293a8eb43e34fecce
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:d67c79db0891403293a8eb43e34fecce
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d67c79db0891403293a8eb43e34fecce2021-11-23T06:14:28ZEFFICIENCY OF USING ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES2541-94202587-9596https://doaj.org/article/d67c79db0891403293a8eb43e34fecce2013-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1561https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596The importance of using the method of electroneuromiography examination in the occupational pathological practice was grounded. The peculiarities of the change of index of electroneuromiography examination were analyzed and generalized in the patients with occupation disease of different etiology: caused by the exposure to the local vibration (40 persons), with occupational polyneuropathy of extremity induced by the complex exposure to the local and whole-body vibration and the physical overstrain (30 persons), firefighters with the diagnosis revealed as the consequence of the intoxication with the complex of toxic substances (50 persons), the patients with the diagnosis of chronic mercury intoxication (45 persons). In spite of the numerous number of the parameters which are used in the electroneuromiography examinations we consider the following indices as more important ones for clinical studies in the studied occupational pathologies: the decrease of rate of the impulse conductance in the distal section of the motor component of the middle and elbow nerves in the vibration-induced disease after exposure to the local vibration; along with the rate decrease of the impulse conductance in the distal nerve sections of upper extremities the decrease in the rate impulse conductance in the peripheral nerves in lower extremities was registered in the compressive neuropathy and polyneuropathy after exposure to the complex of the unfavorable production factors; the time period of the residual latency indicating the decrease in the impulse conductance at the level of the ending non-myelinized fibres, in upper and lower extremities for studying the clinically manifested polyneuropathy processes (in examination of the patients with intoxication induced by the complex of toxic substances); the time period of the residual latency and delaying the conductance rate of the impulse in the motor component of the tibial nerve for the latent (subclinical) injuries of the peripheral nerves which were found to be diagnosed in the patients with chronic mercury intoxication.D. V. RusanovaO. L. LakhmanScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleelectroneuromiographyperipheral nervesoccupation polyneuropathyvibration-induced diseaseScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 0, Iss 3(1), Pp 34-39 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	electroneuromiography peripheral nerves occupation polyneuropathy vibration-induced disease Science Q
spellingShingle	electroneuromiography peripheral nerves occupation polyneuropathy vibration-induced disease Science Q D. V. Rusanova O. L. Lakhman EFFICIENCY OF USING ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
description	The importance of using the method of electroneuromiography examination in the occupational pathological practice was grounded. The peculiarities of the change of index of electroneuromiography examination were analyzed and generalized in the patients with occupation disease of different etiology: caused by the exposure to the local vibration (40 persons), with occupational polyneuropathy of extremity induced by the complex exposure to the local and whole-body vibration and the physical overstrain (30 persons), firefighters with the diagnosis revealed as the consequence of the intoxication with the complex of toxic substances (50 persons), the patients with the diagnosis of chronic mercury intoxication (45 persons). In spite of the numerous number of the parameters which are used in the electroneuromiography examinations we consider the following indices as more important ones for clinical studies in the studied occupational pathologies: the decrease of rate of the impulse conductance in the distal section of the motor component of the middle and elbow nerves in the vibration-induced disease after exposure to the local vibration; along with the rate decrease of the impulse conductance in the distal nerve sections of upper extremities the decrease in the rate impulse conductance in the peripheral nerves in lower extremities was registered in the compressive neuropathy and polyneuropathy after exposure to the complex of the unfavorable production factors; the time period of the residual latency indicating the decrease in the impulse conductance at the level of the ending non-myelinized fibres, in upper and lower extremities for studying the clinically manifested polyneuropathy processes (in examination of the patients with intoxication induced by the complex of toxic substances); the time period of the residual latency and delaying the conductance rate of the impulse in the motor component of the tibial nerve for the latent (subclinical) injuries of the peripheral nerves which were found to be diagnosed in the patients with chronic mercury intoxication.
format	article
author	D. V. Rusanova O. L. Lakhman
author_facet	D. V. Rusanova O. L. Lakhman
author_sort	D. V. Rusanova
title	EFFICIENCY OF USING ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
title_short	EFFICIENCY OF USING ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
title_full	EFFICIENCY OF USING ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
title_fullStr	EFFICIENCY OF USING ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
title_full_unstemmed	EFFICIENCY OF USING ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
title_sort	efficiency of using electroneuromyography in diagnostics of occupational diseases
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/d67c79db0891403293a8eb43e34fecce
work_keys_str_mv	AT dvrusanova efficiencyofusingelectroneuromyographyindiagnosticsofoccupationaldiseases AT ollakhman efficiencyofusingelectroneuromyographyindiagnosticsofoccupationaldiseases
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EFFICIENCY OF USING ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES

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