CDUNet: Cloud Detection UNet for Remote Sensing Imagery

Cloud detection is a key step in the preprocessing of optical satellite remote sensing images. In the existing literature, cloud detection methods are roughly divided into threshold methods and deep-learning methods. Most of the traditional threshold methods are based on the spectral characteristics...

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Autores principales: Kai Hu, Dongsheng Zhang, Min Xia
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d68877e101ad47b69f9c0d2ef3f6d258
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d68877e101ad47b69f9c0d2ef3f6d2582021-11-25T18:54:00ZCDUNet: Cloud Detection UNet for Remote Sensing Imagery10.3390/rs132245332072-4292https://doaj.org/article/d68877e101ad47b69f9c0d2ef3f6d2582021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4533https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292Cloud detection is a key step in the preprocessing of optical satellite remote sensing images. In the existing literature, cloud detection methods are roughly divided into threshold methods and deep-learning methods. Most of the traditional threshold methods are based on the spectral characteristics of clouds, so it is easy to lose the spatial location information in the high-reflection area, resulting in misclassification. Besides, due to the lack of generalization, the traditional deep-learning network also easily loses the details and spatial information if it is directly applied to cloud detection. In order to solve these problems, we propose a deep-learning model, Cloud Detection UNet (CDUNet), for cloud detection. The characteristics of the network are that it can refine the division boundary of the cloud layer and capture its spatial position information. In the proposed model, we introduced a High-frequency Feature Extractor (HFE) and a Multiscale Convolution (MSC) to refine the cloud boundary and predict fragmented clouds. Moreover, in order to improve the accuracy of thin cloud detection, the Spatial Prior Self-Attention (SPSA) mechanism was introduced to establish the cloud spatial position information. Additionally, a dual-attention mechanism is proposed to reduce the proportion of redundant information in the model and improve the overall performance of the model. The experimental results showed that our model can cope with complex cloud cover scenes and has excellent performance on cloud datasets and SPARCS datasets. Its segmentation accuracy is better than the existing methods, which is of great significance for cloud-detection-related work.Kai HuDongsheng ZhangMin XiaMDPI AGarticlecloud detectioncloud shadowmultiscale feature fusingdeep learningScienceQENRemote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 4533, p 4533 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cloud detection
cloud shadow
multiscale feature fusing
deep learning
Science
Q
spellingShingle cloud detection
cloud shadow
multiscale feature fusing
deep learning
Science
Q
Kai Hu
Dongsheng Zhang
Min Xia
CDUNet: Cloud Detection UNet for Remote Sensing Imagery
description Cloud detection is a key step in the preprocessing of optical satellite remote sensing images. In the existing literature, cloud detection methods are roughly divided into threshold methods and deep-learning methods. Most of the traditional threshold methods are based on the spectral characteristics of clouds, so it is easy to lose the spatial location information in the high-reflection area, resulting in misclassification. Besides, due to the lack of generalization, the traditional deep-learning network also easily loses the details and spatial information if it is directly applied to cloud detection. In order to solve these problems, we propose a deep-learning model, Cloud Detection UNet (CDUNet), for cloud detection. The characteristics of the network are that it can refine the division boundary of the cloud layer and capture its spatial position information. In the proposed model, we introduced a High-frequency Feature Extractor (HFE) and a Multiscale Convolution (MSC) to refine the cloud boundary and predict fragmented clouds. Moreover, in order to improve the accuracy of thin cloud detection, the Spatial Prior Self-Attention (SPSA) mechanism was introduced to establish the cloud spatial position information. Additionally, a dual-attention mechanism is proposed to reduce the proportion of redundant information in the model and improve the overall performance of the model. The experimental results showed that our model can cope with complex cloud cover scenes and has excellent performance on cloud datasets and SPARCS datasets. Its segmentation accuracy is better than the existing methods, which is of great significance for cloud-detection-related work.
format article
author Kai Hu
Dongsheng Zhang
Min Xia
author_facet Kai Hu
Dongsheng Zhang
Min Xia
author_sort Kai Hu
title CDUNet: Cloud Detection UNet for Remote Sensing Imagery
title_short CDUNet: Cloud Detection UNet for Remote Sensing Imagery
title_full CDUNet: Cloud Detection UNet for Remote Sensing Imagery
title_fullStr CDUNet: Cloud Detection UNet for Remote Sensing Imagery
title_full_unstemmed CDUNet: Cloud Detection UNet for Remote Sensing Imagery
title_sort cdunet: cloud detection unet for remote sensing imagery
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d68877e101ad47b69f9c0d2ef3f6d258
work_keys_str_mv AT kaihu cdunetclouddetectionunetforremotesensingimagery
AT dongshengzhang cdunetclouddetectionunetforremotesensingimagery
AT minxia cdunetclouddetectionunetforremotesensingimagery
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