Physical Activity Behavior Comparisons Between Adults With and Without Type 1 Diabetes

Physical activity (PA) is a widely accepted strategy to manage chronic diseases like type 1 diabetes; however, unique PA barriers likely result in lower PA levels among person(s) with type 1 diabetes (PWT1D), compared to person(s) without type 1 diabetes (PWOT1D). The integrated theory of health beh...

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Autores principales:	Cassandra M. Beattie, Jesse A. Stein, Katie Heinrich
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	New Prairie Press 2021
Materias:	physical activity behaviors exercise behaviors diabetes Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d697e6a556e54916a7e4d8bd19e5ec0e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d697e6a556e54916a7e4d8bd19e5ec0e2021-11-19T16:29:40ZPhysical Activity Behavior Comparisons Between Adults With and Without Type 1 Diabetes10.4148/2572-1836.10872572-1836https://doaj.org/article/d697e6a556e54916a7e4d8bd19e5ec0e2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1087&context=hbrhttps://doaj.org/toc/2572-1836Physical activity (PA) is a widely accepted strategy to manage chronic diseases like type 1 diabetes; however, unique PA barriers likely result in lower PA levels among person(s) with type 1 diabetes (PWT1D), compared to person(s) without type 1 diabetes (PWOT1D). The integrated theory of health behavior change (ITHBC) (i.e., knowledge/beliefs, self-regulation, and self-management) provides a helpful framework for understanding PA and other health behaviors. This research aimed to determine differences in PA between adult PWT1D and PWOT1D, and characterize their PA-related behaviors using the ITHBC. Participants (N = 90; 86.7% female, 90% white) were recruited via social media and university listserv to complete an online questionnaire. Questions addressed demographics, anthropometrics, diabetes status, and PA-related behaviors. Participants were matched for race, gender, age, and body mass index. PA and related behaviors were compared between PWT1D and PWOT1D using independent samples t-tests and chi-square-tests. No significant differences were found between PWT1D and PWOT1D for weekly minutes of moderate- or vigorous-aerobic PA, or weekly days of muscle-strengthening PA (p > 0.05). Fifty-one percent of PWT1D and 53.3% of PWOT1D reported enough activity to meet PA guidelines. Almost twice as many PWT1D meeting PA guidelines reported using goal setting, a self-regulation behavior, compared to those who did not meet guidelines (82.6% versus 45.5%, p = 0.009). Targeting PA-related behaviors within ITHBC constructs may help reinforce or influence PA behaviors. These findings can inform future behavior change interventions with PWT1D that focus on educational practices for type 1 diabetes educators or healthcare providers for PWT1D so they can better aid patients.Cassandra M. BeattieJesse A. SteinKatie HeinrichNew Prairie Pressarticlephysical activity behaviorsexercise behaviorsdiabetesSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENHealth Behavior Research, Vol 4, Iss 1 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	physical activity behaviors exercise behaviors diabetes Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	physical activity behaviors exercise behaviors diabetes Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Cassandra M. Beattie Jesse A. Stein Katie Heinrich Physical Activity Behavior Comparisons Between Adults With and Without Type 1 Diabetes
description	Physical activity (PA) is a widely accepted strategy to manage chronic diseases like type 1 diabetes; however, unique PA barriers likely result in lower PA levels among person(s) with type 1 diabetes (PWT1D), compared to person(s) without type 1 diabetes (PWOT1D). The integrated theory of health behavior change (ITHBC) (i.e., knowledge/beliefs, self-regulation, and self-management) provides a helpful framework for understanding PA and other health behaviors. This research aimed to determine differences in PA between adult PWT1D and PWOT1D, and characterize their PA-related behaviors using the ITHBC. Participants (N = 90; 86.7% female, 90% white) were recruited via social media and university listserv to complete an online questionnaire. Questions addressed demographics, anthropometrics, diabetes status, and PA-related behaviors. Participants were matched for race, gender, age, and body mass index. PA and related behaviors were compared between PWT1D and PWOT1D using independent samples t-tests and chi-square-tests. No significant differences were found between PWT1D and PWOT1D for weekly minutes of moderate- or vigorous-aerobic PA, or weekly days of muscle-strengthening PA (p > 0.05). Fifty-one percent of PWT1D and 53.3% of PWOT1D reported enough activity to meet PA guidelines. Almost twice as many PWT1D meeting PA guidelines reported using goal setting, a self-regulation behavior, compared to those who did not meet guidelines (82.6% versus 45.5%, p = 0.009). Targeting PA-related behaviors within ITHBC constructs may help reinforce or influence PA behaviors. These findings can inform future behavior change interventions with PWT1D that focus on educational practices for type 1 diabetes educators or healthcare providers for PWT1D so they can better aid patients.
format	article
author	Cassandra M. Beattie Jesse A. Stein Katie Heinrich
author_facet	Cassandra M. Beattie Jesse A. Stein Katie Heinrich
author_sort	Cassandra M. Beattie
title	Physical Activity Behavior Comparisons Between Adults With and Without Type 1 Diabetes
title_short	Physical Activity Behavior Comparisons Between Adults With and Without Type 1 Diabetes
title_full	Physical Activity Behavior Comparisons Between Adults With and Without Type 1 Diabetes
title_fullStr	Physical Activity Behavior Comparisons Between Adults With and Without Type 1 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed	Physical Activity Behavior Comparisons Between Adults With and Without Type 1 Diabetes
title_sort	physical activity behavior comparisons between adults with and without type 1 diabetes
publisher	New Prairie Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d697e6a556e54916a7e4d8bd19e5ec0e
work_keys_str_mv	AT cassandrambeattie physicalactivitybehaviorcomparisonsbetweenadultswithandwithouttype1diabetes AT jesseastein physicalactivitybehaviorcomparisonsbetweenadultswithandwithouttype1diabetes AT katieheinrich physicalactivitybehaviorcomparisonsbetweenadultswithandwithouttype1diabetes
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Physical Activity Behavior Comparisons Between Adults With and Without Type 1 Diabetes

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