Application of quasi-emulsification and modified double emulsification techniques for formulation of tacrolimus microsponges

Muhammad Zaman,1 Sundus Qureshi,1 Kishwar Sultana,1 Muhammad Hanif,2 Asif Mahmood,1 Zaib Ali Shaheryar,1 Faisal Gulzar,1 Kashif Barkat,1 Mohamed M Abdel-Daim3 1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan; 2Department of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan; 3Dep...

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Autores principales: Zaman M, Qureshi S, Sultana K, Hanif M, Mahmood A, Shaharyar ZA, Gulzar F, Barkat K, Abdel-Daim MM
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d6ad1c1805304742a6b61fe3698607e12021-12-02T03:38:32ZApplication of quasi-emulsification and modified double emulsification techniques for formulation of tacrolimus microsponges1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/d6ad1c1805304742a6b61fe3698607e12018-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/application-of-quasi-emulsification-and-modified-double-emulsification-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Muhammad Zaman,1 Sundus Qureshi,1 Kishwar Sultana,1 Muhammad Hanif,2 Asif Mahmood,1 Zaib Ali Shaheryar,1 Faisal Gulzar,1 Kashif Barkat,1 Mohamed M Abdel-Daim3 1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan; 2Department of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan; 3Department of Pharmacology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt Background: The present study was to develop a stable and sustained-release delivery system of tacrolimus (TCM). TCM is a macrolide antibiotic used as an immunosuppressant. It is formulated as a microsponge, which is a safe and effective delivery system with reduced side effects.Materials and methods: The method used to prepare ethyl cellulose (EC) and xanthan gum (XG)-facilitated EC-based microsponges employed emulsification and modified double emulsification techniques. TCM-containing microsponges were prepared using varying concentrations followed by evaluation of micromeritics, compatibility of drug and excipients, production yield, drug content and entrapment efficiency, zeta potential, size distribution and drug release.Results: The results showed excellent flow properties with adequate entrapment efficiency of the system and satisfactory release of active pharmaceutical ingredient. In vitro dissolution studies, which were conducted to determine the amount of drug released, illustrated a pronounced sustained effect up to 8 h. Zeta size and zeta potential analysis of microsponges confirmed the existence of micro-sized (1.99–3.09 µm) and stable particles (-15.33 to -3.38 mV), respectively.Conclusion: Conclusively, the applied technique and selected combination of ingredients were found suitable for the preparation of TCM-containing sustained-release microsponges. Keywords: ethylcellulose, xanthan gum, macrolides, tacrolimus, sustained releaseZaman MQureshi SSultana KHanif MMahmood AShaharyar ZAGulzar FBarkat KAbdel-Daim MMDove Medical PressarticleTacrolimusMicrospongesQuasi- emulsificationXRD and FTIRMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 13, Pp 4537-4548 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Tacrolimus
Microsponges
Quasi- emulsification
XRD and FTIR
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Tacrolimus
Microsponges
Quasi- emulsification
XRD and FTIR
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Zaman M
Qureshi S
Sultana K
Hanif M
Mahmood A
Shaharyar ZA
Gulzar F
Barkat K
Abdel-Daim MM
Application of quasi-emulsification and modified double emulsification techniques for formulation of tacrolimus microsponges
description Muhammad Zaman,1 Sundus Qureshi,1 Kishwar Sultana,1 Muhammad Hanif,2 Asif Mahmood,1 Zaib Ali Shaheryar,1 Faisal Gulzar,1 Kashif Barkat,1 Mohamed M Abdel-Daim3 1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan; 2Department of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan; 3Department of Pharmacology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt Background: The present study was to develop a stable and sustained-release delivery system of tacrolimus (TCM). TCM is a macrolide antibiotic used as an immunosuppressant. It is formulated as a microsponge, which is a safe and effective delivery system with reduced side effects.Materials and methods: The method used to prepare ethyl cellulose (EC) and xanthan gum (XG)-facilitated EC-based microsponges employed emulsification and modified double emulsification techniques. TCM-containing microsponges were prepared using varying concentrations followed by evaluation of micromeritics, compatibility of drug and excipients, production yield, drug content and entrapment efficiency, zeta potential, size distribution and drug release.Results: The results showed excellent flow properties with adequate entrapment efficiency of the system and satisfactory release of active pharmaceutical ingredient. In vitro dissolution studies, which were conducted to determine the amount of drug released, illustrated a pronounced sustained effect up to 8 h. Zeta size and zeta potential analysis of microsponges confirmed the existence of micro-sized (1.99–3.09 µm) and stable particles (-15.33 to -3.38 mV), respectively.Conclusion: Conclusively, the applied technique and selected combination of ingredients were found suitable for the preparation of TCM-containing sustained-release microsponges. Keywords: ethylcellulose, xanthan gum, macrolides, tacrolimus, sustained release
format article
author Zaman M
Qureshi S
Sultana K
Hanif M
Mahmood A
Shaharyar ZA
Gulzar F
Barkat K
Abdel-Daim MM
author_facet Zaman M
Qureshi S
Sultana K
Hanif M
Mahmood A
Shaharyar ZA
Gulzar F
Barkat K
Abdel-Daim MM
author_sort Zaman M
title Application of quasi-emulsification and modified double emulsification techniques for formulation of tacrolimus microsponges
title_short Application of quasi-emulsification and modified double emulsification techniques for formulation of tacrolimus microsponges
title_full Application of quasi-emulsification and modified double emulsification techniques for formulation of tacrolimus microsponges
title_fullStr Application of quasi-emulsification and modified double emulsification techniques for formulation of tacrolimus microsponges
title_full_unstemmed Application of quasi-emulsification and modified double emulsification techniques for formulation of tacrolimus microsponges
title_sort application of quasi-emulsification and modified double emulsification techniques for formulation of tacrolimus microsponges
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/d6ad1c1805304742a6b61fe3698607e1
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