Successful ageing among a national community-dwelling sample of older adults in India in 2017–2018

Abstract This study aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of successful ageing in older community-dwelling adults in India. The cross-sectional sample included 21,343 individuals (≥ 65 years) from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave 1 in 2017–2018. Successful ageing was ass...

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Autores principales:	Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d6c0337535d84b61b4d20b8e8efa046b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d6c0337535d84b61b4d20b8e8efa046b2021-11-14T12:24:33ZSuccessful ageing among a national community-dwelling sample of older adults in India in 2017–201810.1038/s41598-021-00739-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d6c0337535d84b61b4d20b8e8efa046b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00739-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of successful ageing in older community-dwelling adults in India. The cross-sectional sample included 21,343 individuals (≥ 65 years) from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave 1 in 2017–2018. Successful ageing was assessed utilizing a multidimensional concept, including five components: (1) absence of major illness, (2) free of disability, (3) no major depressive disorder, (4) social engagement and (5) life satisfaction. Overall, 27.2% had successful ageing, including 83.3% had no major diseases, 51.0% free from disability, 91.8% had no major depressive disorder, 73.6% were socially engaged and 74.6% had high life satisfaction. In the adjusted logistic regression analysis, male sex (Adjusted Odds Ratio-AOR 1.40, 95% Confidence Interval-CI 1.21–1.26), married (AOR 1.48, 95% CI 1.22–1.79), having formal education (AOR 1.47, 95% CI 1.23–1.74), high subjective socioeconomic status (AOR 1.61, 95% CI 1.29–2.01), urban residence (AOR 1.42, 95% CI 1.19–1.70), Sikhs (AOR 1.76, 95% CI 1.38–2.24), high physical activity (AOR 1.65, 95% CI 1.38–1.97), and daily Yoga practice (AOR 1.34, 95% CI 1.11–1.61) increased the odds of successful ageing, while increasing age (AOR 0.96, 95% CI 0.94–0.79), poor childhood health (AOR: 0.47, 95% CI 0.29–0.75), and underweight (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.61–0.81) decreased the odds of successful ageing. Almost one in three older adults in India were successfully ageing. Factors associated with successful ageing included, male sex, married, having formal education, high subjective socioeconomic status, urban residence, Sikhs, physical activity, Yoga practice, younger age, good childhood health, and not having underweight.Supa PengpidKarl PeltzerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Supa Pengpid Karl Peltzer Successful ageing among a national community-dwelling sample of older adults in India in 2017–2018
description	Abstract This study aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of successful ageing in older community-dwelling adults in India. The cross-sectional sample included 21,343 individuals (≥ 65 years) from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave 1 in 2017–2018. Successful ageing was assessed utilizing a multidimensional concept, including five components: (1) absence of major illness, (2) free of disability, (3) no major depressive disorder, (4) social engagement and (5) life satisfaction. Overall, 27.2% had successful ageing, including 83.3% had no major diseases, 51.0% free from disability, 91.8% had no major depressive disorder, 73.6% were socially engaged and 74.6% had high life satisfaction. In the adjusted logistic regression analysis, male sex (Adjusted Odds Ratio-AOR 1.40, 95% Confidence Interval-CI 1.21–1.26), married (AOR 1.48, 95% CI 1.22–1.79), having formal education (AOR 1.47, 95% CI 1.23–1.74), high subjective socioeconomic status (AOR 1.61, 95% CI 1.29–2.01), urban residence (AOR 1.42, 95% CI 1.19–1.70), Sikhs (AOR 1.76, 95% CI 1.38–2.24), high physical activity (AOR 1.65, 95% CI 1.38–1.97), and daily Yoga practice (AOR 1.34, 95% CI 1.11–1.61) increased the odds of successful ageing, while increasing age (AOR 0.96, 95% CI 0.94–0.79), poor childhood health (AOR: 0.47, 95% CI 0.29–0.75), and underweight (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.61–0.81) decreased the odds of successful ageing. Almost one in three older adults in India were successfully ageing. Factors associated with successful ageing included, male sex, married, having formal education, high subjective socioeconomic status, urban residence, Sikhs, physical activity, Yoga practice, younger age, good childhood health, and not having underweight.
format	article
author	Supa Pengpid Karl Peltzer
author_facet	Supa Pengpid Karl Peltzer
author_sort	Supa Pengpid
title	Successful ageing among a national community-dwelling sample of older adults in India in 2017–2018
title_short	Successful ageing among a national community-dwelling sample of older adults in India in 2017–2018
title_full	Successful ageing among a national community-dwelling sample of older adults in India in 2017–2018
title_fullStr	Successful ageing among a national community-dwelling sample of older adults in India in 2017–2018
title_full_unstemmed	Successful ageing among a national community-dwelling sample of older adults in India in 2017–2018
title_sort	successful ageing among a national community-dwelling sample of older adults in india in 2017–2018
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d6c0337535d84b61b4d20b8e8efa046b
work_keys_str_mv	AT supapengpid successfulageingamonganationalcommunitydwellingsampleofolderadultsinindiain20172018 AT karlpeltzer successfulageingamonganationalcommunitydwellingsampleofolderadultsinindiain20172018
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Successful ageing among a national community-dwelling sample of older adults in India in 2017–2018

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