Association of the Healthy Eating Index with Metabolic Abnormalities among Middle-Aged Adults Living in Single-Person Households in Korea

This study aimed to analyze the association between the dietary lifestyles and health outcomes among middle-aged (40–64 years old) and elderly (65 years old and older) individuals living alone using the Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI). The study was conducted with 1442 participants (475 men and 9...

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Autores principales:	Yun-Jung Bae, Kwang-Won Yu, Kyung-Haeng Lee, Keum-Il Jang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	Healthy Eating Index metabolic abnormalities single-person Korean Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d6dc03b827964ad9aa4dc654b022ca8d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d6dc03b827964ad9aa4dc654b022ca8d2021-11-25T18:35:27ZAssociation of the Healthy Eating Index with Metabolic Abnormalities among Middle-Aged Adults Living in Single-Person Households in Korea10.3390/nu131139372072-6643https://doaj.org/article/d6dc03b827964ad9aa4dc654b022ca8d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3937https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643This study aimed to analyze the association between the dietary lifestyles and health outcomes among middle-aged (40–64 years old) and elderly (65 years old and older) individuals living alone using the Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI). The study was conducted with 1442 participants (475 men and 967 women) aged 40 years and older living in single-person households using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2016 to 2018. The KHEI scores were calculated based on the 24-h recall data of dietary intake. Among women living alone, the total KHEI score of the participants aged 40–64 years was 65.92, which was significantly lower than the 70.66 of those aged 65 years and older (<i>p</i> = 0.0152). In addition, the total score in the adequacy domain was significantly lower among the 40~64-year-old group than those aged 65 years and older (<i>p</i> = 0.0011). Among the elderly in single-person households, the odds of diabetes in the T1 group were 2.08 times higher than those in the T3 group according to the KHEI (95% confidence interval: 1.36–3.17). The results of this study are expected to be used as baseline data to establish nutrition, home meal replacement utilization, and health policies for the elderly living alone.Yun-Jung BaeKwang-Won YuKyung-Haeng LeeKeum-Il JangMDPI AGarticleHealthy Eating Indexmetabolic abnormalitiessingle-personKoreanNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3937, p 3937 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Healthy Eating Index metabolic abnormalities single-person Korean Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	Healthy Eating Index metabolic abnormalities single-person Korean Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Yun-Jung Bae Kwang-Won Yu Kyung-Haeng Lee Keum-Il Jang Association of the Healthy Eating Index with Metabolic Abnormalities among Middle-Aged Adults Living in Single-Person Households in Korea
description	This study aimed to analyze the association between the dietary lifestyles and health outcomes among middle-aged (40–64 years old) and elderly (65 years old and older) individuals living alone using the Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI). The study was conducted with 1442 participants (475 men and 967 women) aged 40 years and older living in single-person households using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2016 to 2018. The KHEI scores were calculated based on the 24-h recall data of dietary intake. Among women living alone, the total KHEI score of the participants aged 40–64 years was 65.92, which was significantly lower than the 70.66 of those aged 65 years and older (<i>p</i> = 0.0152). In addition, the total score in the adequacy domain was significantly lower among the 40~64-year-old group than those aged 65 years and older (<i>p</i> = 0.0011). Among the elderly in single-person households, the odds of diabetes in the T1 group were 2.08 times higher than those in the T3 group according to the KHEI (95% confidence interval: 1.36–3.17). The results of this study are expected to be used as baseline data to establish nutrition, home meal replacement utilization, and health policies for the elderly living alone.
format	article
author	Yun-Jung Bae Kwang-Won Yu Kyung-Haeng Lee Keum-Il Jang
author_facet	Yun-Jung Bae Kwang-Won Yu Kyung-Haeng Lee Keum-Il Jang
author_sort	Yun-Jung Bae
title	Association of the Healthy Eating Index with Metabolic Abnormalities among Middle-Aged Adults Living in Single-Person Households in Korea
title_short	Association of the Healthy Eating Index with Metabolic Abnormalities among Middle-Aged Adults Living in Single-Person Households in Korea
title_full	Association of the Healthy Eating Index with Metabolic Abnormalities among Middle-Aged Adults Living in Single-Person Households in Korea
title_fullStr	Association of the Healthy Eating Index with Metabolic Abnormalities among Middle-Aged Adults Living in Single-Person Households in Korea
title_full_unstemmed	Association of the Healthy Eating Index with Metabolic Abnormalities among Middle-Aged Adults Living in Single-Person Households in Korea
title_sort	association of the healthy eating index with metabolic abnormalities among middle-aged adults living in single-person households in korea
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d6dc03b827964ad9aa4dc654b022ca8d
work_keys_str_mv	AT yunjungbae associationofthehealthyeatingindexwithmetabolicabnormalitiesamongmiddleagedadultslivinginsinglepersonhouseholdsinkorea AT kwangwonyu associationofthehealthyeatingindexwithmetabolicabnormalitiesamongmiddleagedadultslivinginsinglepersonhouseholdsinkorea AT kyunghaenglee associationofthehealthyeatingindexwithmetabolicabnormalitiesamongmiddleagedadultslivinginsinglepersonhouseholdsinkorea AT keumiljang associationofthehealthyeatingindexwithmetabolicabnormalitiesamongmiddleagedadultslivinginsinglepersonhouseholdsinkorea
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Association of the Healthy Eating Index with Metabolic Abnormalities among Middle-Aged Adults Living in Single-Person Households in Korea

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