Review of Image Classification Algorithms Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

Image classification has always been a hot research direction in the world, and the emergence of deep learning has promoted the development of this field. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gradually become the mainstream algorithm for image classification since 2012, and the CNN architecture...

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Autores principales: Leiyu Chen, Shaobo Li, Qiang Bai, Jing Yang, Sanlong Jiang, Yanming Miao
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d6e42026eaa94282b4031eb188df3fb5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d6e42026eaa94282b4031eb188df3fb52021-11-25T18:55:40ZReview of Image Classification Algorithms Based on Convolutional Neural Networks10.3390/rs132247122072-4292https://doaj.org/article/d6e42026eaa94282b4031eb188df3fb52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4712https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292Image classification has always been a hot research direction in the world, and the emergence of deep learning has promoted the development of this field. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gradually become the mainstream algorithm for image classification since 2012, and the CNN architecture applied to other visual recognition tasks (such as object detection, object localization, and semantic segmentation) is generally derived from the network architecture in image classification. In the wake of these successes, CNN-based methods have emerged in remote sensing image scene classification and achieved advanced classification accuracy. In this review, which focuses on the application of CNNs to image classification tasks, we cover their development, from their predecessors up to recent state-of-the-art (SOAT) network architectures. Along the way, we analyze (1) the basic structure of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and the basic network layers of CNNs, (2) the classic predecessor network models, (3) the recent SOAT network algorithms, (4) comprehensive comparison of various image classification methods mentioned in this article. Finally, we have also summarized the main analysis and discussion in this article, as well as introduce some of the current trends.Leiyu ChenShaobo LiQiang BaiJing YangSanlong JiangYanming MiaoMDPI AGarticleimage classificationconvolutional neural networksdeep learningScienceQENRemote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 4712, p 4712 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic image classification
convolutional neural networks
deep learning
Science
Q
spellingShingle image classification
convolutional neural networks
deep learning
Science
Q
Leiyu Chen
Shaobo Li
Qiang Bai
Jing Yang
Sanlong Jiang
Yanming Miao
Review of Image Classification Algorithms Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
description Image classification has always been a hot research direction in the world, and the emergence of deep learning has promoted the development of this field. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gradually become the mainstream algorithm for image classification since 2012, and the CNN architecture applied to other visual recognition tasks (such as object detection, object localization, and semantic segmentation) is generally derived from the network architecture in image classification. In the wake of these successes, CNN-based methods have emerged in remote sensing image scene classification and achieved advanced classification accuracy. In this review, which focuses on the application of CNNs to image classification tasks, we cover their development, from their predecessors up to recent state-of-the-art (SOAT) network architectures. Along the way, we analyze (1) the basic structure of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and the basic network layers of CNNs, (2) the classic predecessor network models, (3) the recent SOAT network algorithms, (4) comprehensive comparison of various image classification methods mentioned in this article. Finally, we have also summarized the main analysis and discussion in this article, as well as introduce some of the current trends.
format article
author Leiyu Chen
Shaobo Li
Qiang Bai
Jing Yang
Sanlong Jiang
Yanming Miao
author_facet Leiyu Chen
Shaobo Li
Qiang Bai
Jing Yang
Sanlong Jiang
Yanming Miao
author_sort Leiyu Chen
title Review of Image Classification Algorithms Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
title_short Review of Image Classification Algorithms Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full Review of Image Classification Algorithms Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
title_fullStr Review of Image Classification Algorithms Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Review of Image Classification Algorithms Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
title_sort review of image classification algorithms based on convolutional neural networks
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d6e42026eaa94282b4031eb188df3fb5
work_keys_str_mv AT leiyuchen reviewofimageclassificationalgorithmsbasedonconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT shaoboli reviewofimageclassificationalgorithmsbasedonconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT qiangbai reviewofimageclassificationalgorithmsbasedonconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT jingyang reviewofimageclassificationalgorithmsbasedonconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT sanlongjiang reviewofimageclassificationalgorithmsbasedonconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT yanmingmiao reviewofimageclassificationalgorithmsbasedonconvolutionalneuralnetworks
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