Increased inequalities of per capita CO2 emissions in China

Abstract Designing inter-regional and inter-provincial responsibility-sharing mechanisms for climate change mitigation requires the knowledge of carbon distributions. This study is the first to use a two-sector (i.e., productive and household sectors) inequality decomposition approach to examine the...

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Autores principales: Jun Yang, Yun Hao, Chao Feng
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d6ff8bf84f29499893cf45e0dd38bd89
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d6ff8bf84f29499893cf45e0dd38bd892021-12-02T16:55:24ZIncreased inequalities of per capita CO2 emissions in China10.1038/s41598-021-88736-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d6ff8bf84f29499893cf45e0dd38bd892021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88736-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Designing inter-regional and inter-provincial responsibility-sharing mechanisms for climate change mitigation requires the knowledge of carbon distributions. This study is the first to use a two-sector (i.e., productive and household sectors) inequality decomposition approach to examine the regional, provincial, and national inequalities of per capita CO2 emissions (CPC) in China, as well as their determinants. We show that the CPC inequality index in China increased from 1.1364 in 2000 to 2.3688 in 2017, with the productive sector accounting for 91.42% of this expansion and households responsible for the rest. The production-side per capita output level, energy efficiency, energy structure, and industrial structure explain 69.01%, 12.81%, 5.57%, and 4.03% of these inequalities, respectively. Further, the household per capita energy consumption and energy structure explain only 8.12% and 0.46%, respectively. Therefore, future responsibility-sharing mechanisms for climate mitigation need to be formulated taking mainly the productive sector into account.Jun YangYun HaoChao FengNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jun Yang
Yun Hao
Chao Feng
Increased inequalities of per capita CO2 emissions in China
description Abstract Designing inter-regional and inter-provincial responsibility-sharing mechanisms for climate change mitigation requires the knowledge of carbon distributions. This study is the first to use a two-sector (i.e., productive and household sectors) inequality decomposition approach to examine the regional, provincial, and national inequalities of per capita CO2 emissions (CPC) in China, as well as their determinants. We show that the CPC inequality index in China increased from 1.1364 in 2000 to 2.3688 in 2017, with the productive sector accounting for 91.42% of this expansion and households responsible for the rest. The production-side per capita output level, energy efficiency, energy structure, and industrial structure explain 69.01%, 12.81%, 5.57%, and 4.03% of these inequalities, respectively. Further, the household per capita energy consumption and energy structure explain only 8.12% and 0.46%, respectively. Therefore, future responsibility-sharing mechanisms for climate mitigation need to be formulated taking mainly the productive sector into account.
format article
author Jun Yang
Yun Hao
Chao Feng
author_facet Jun Yang
Yun Hao
Chao Feng
author_sort Jun Yang
title Increased inequalities of per capita CO2 emissions in China
title_short Increased inequalities of per capita CO2 emissions in China
title_full Increased inequalities of per capita CO2 emissions in China
title_fullStr Increased inequalities of per capita CO2 emissions in China
title_full_unstemmed Increased inequalities of per capita CO2 emissions in China
title_sort increased inequalities of per capita co2 emissions in china
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d6ff8bf84f29499893cf45e0dd38bd89
work_keys_str_mv AT junyang increasedinequalitiesofpercapitaco2emissionsinchina
AT yunhao increasedinequalitiesofpercapitaco2emissionsinchina
AT chaofeng increasedinequalitiesofpercapitaco2emissionsinchina
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