Social capital, the miniaturization of community, traditionalism and mortality: A population-based prospective cohort study in southern Sweden

Objectives: To investigate associations between social capital, miniaturization of community and traditionalism and all-cause, cardiovascular (CVD), cancer and other causes mortality. Study design: Prospective cohort study. Methods: The 2008 public health survey in Scania in the southernmost part of...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Martin Lindström, Mirnabi Pirouzifard, Maria Rosvall
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Social capital Cardiovascular diseases Cancer Mortality Prospective cohort study Survival analysis Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d70849e96bbb4e5488b042554e0e9a0f
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:d70849e96bbb4e5488b042554e0e9a0f
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d70849e96bbb4e5488b042554e0e9a0f2021-11-10T04:29:06ZSocial capital, the miniaturization of community, traditionalism and mortality: A population-based prospective cohort study in southern Sweden2352-827310.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100956https://doaj.org/article/d70849e96bbb4e5488b042554e0e9a0f2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827321002317https://doaj.org/toc/2352-8273Objectives: To investigate associations between social capital, miniaturization of community and traditionalism and all-cause, cardiovascular (CVD), cancer and other causes mortality. Study design: Prospective cohort study. Methods: The 2008 public health survey in Scania in the southernmost part of Sweden was conducted with a postal questionnaire posted to a stratified random sample aged 18–80. The response rate was 54.1%. The baseline survey was linked to 8.3-year prospective public death register data. Analyses were conducted with survival analyses, adjusting for relevant factors. Results: Among women 37.9% had low social participation and 37.8% low trust. Among men 40.9% had low social participation and 35.7% low trust. Low social capital (low social participation/low trust) and traditionalism (low social participation/high trust) have significantly higher total and cardiovascular mortality among women and men combined and among men, but not among women in the final models. The results for women are not significant in the full models for all-cause, CVD, cancer and all other causes mortality. Miniturization of community (high social participation/low trust) displays no statistically significant associations in the adjusted models. Social participation and trust, respectively, and total mortality show consistent Schoenfeld residuals over 8.3 years. Conclusions: The associations between low social capital, traditionalism and mortality are stronger for men than for women, and may be partly mediated by health-related behaviors.Martin LindströmMirnabi PirouzifardMaria RosvallElsevierarticleSocial capitalCardiovascular diseasesCancerMortalityProspective cohort studySurvival analysisPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Social sciences (General)H1-99ENSSM: Population Health, Vol 16, Iss , Pp 100956- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Social capital Cardiovascular diseases Cancer Mortality Prospective cohort study Survival analysis Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	Social capital Cardiovascular diseases Cancer Mortality Prospective cohort study Survival analysis Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Social sciences (General) H1-99 Martin Lindström Mirnabi Pirouzifard Maria Rosvall Social capital, the miniaturization of community, traditionalism and mortality: A population-based prospective cohort study in southern Sweden
description	Objectives: To investigate associations between social capital, miniaturization of community and traditionalism and all-cause, cardiovascular (CVD), cancer and other causes mortality. Study design: Prospective cohort study. Methods: The 2008 public health survey in Scania in the southernmost part of Sweden was conducted with a postal questionnaire posted to a stratified random sample aged 18–80. The response rate was 54.1%. The baseline survey was linked to 8.3-year prospective public death register data. Analyses were conducted with survival analyses, adjusting for relevant factors. Results: Among women 37.9% had low social participation and 37.8% low trust. Among men 40.9% had low social participation and 35.7% low trust. Low social capital (low social participation/low trust) and traditionalism (low social participation/high trust) have significantly higher total and cardiovascular mortality among women and men combined and among men, but not among women in the final models. The results for women are not significant in the full models for all-cause, CVD, cancer and all other causes mortality. Miniturization of community (high social participation/low trust) displays no statistically significant associations in the adjusted models. Social participation and trust, respectively, and total mortality show consistent Schoenfeld residuals over 8.3 years. Conclusions: The associations between low social capital, traditionalism and mortality are stronger for men than for women, and may be partly mediated by health-related behaviors.
format	article
author	Martin Lindström Mirnabi Pirouzifard Maria Rosvall
author_facet	Martin Lindström Mirnabi Pirouzifard Maria Rosvall
author_sort	Martin Lindström
title	Social capital, the miniaturization of community, traditionalism and mortality: A population-based prospective cohort study in southern Sweden
title_short	Social capital, the miniaturization of community, traditionalism and mortality: A population-based prospective cohort study in southern Sweden
title_full	Social capital, the miniaturization of community, traditionalism and mortality: A population-based prospective cohort study in southern Sweden
title_fullStr	Social capital, the miniaturization of community, traditionalism and mortality: A population-based prospective cohort study in southern Sweden
title_full_unstemmed	Social capital, the miniaturization of community, traditionalism and mortality: A population-based prospective cohort study in southern Sweden
title_sort	social capital, the miniaturization of community, traditionalism and mortality: a population-based prospective cohort study in southern sweden
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d70849e96bbb4e5488b042554e0e9a0f
work_keys_str_mv	AT martinlindstrom socialcapitaltheminiaturizationofcommunitytraditionalismandmortalityapopulationbasedprospectivecohortstudyinsouthernsweden AT mirnabipirouzifard socialcapitaltheminiaturizationofcommunitytraditionalismandmortalityapopulationbasedprospectivecohortstudyinsouthernsweden AT mariarosvall socialcapitaltheminiaturizationofcommunitytraditionalismandmortalityapopulationbasedprospectivecohortstudyinsouthernsweden
_version_	1718440696522735616

Social capital, the miniaturization of community, traditionalism and mortality: A population-based prospective cohort study in southern Sweden

Ejemplares similares