Recent Advances in Studies on the Role of Neuroendocrine Disorders in Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Hypopnea Syndrome-Related Atherosclerosis

Wanda Wang,1 Yanli Zheng,1 Meimei Li,1 Shu Lin,1– 3 Huili Lin1 1Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Centre of Neurological and Metabolic Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medic...

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Autores principales: Wang W, Zheng Y, Li M, Lin S, Lin H
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d70c097b1a6e4b2db6b160fe411d95c52021-12-02T14:49:47ZRecent Advances in Studies on the Role of Neuroendocrine Disorders in Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Hypopnea Syndrome-Related Atherosclerosis1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/d70c097b1a6e4b2db6b160fe411d95c52021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/recent-advances-in-studies-on-the-role-of-neuroendocrine-disorders-in--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Wanda Wang,1 Yanli Zheng,1 Meimei Li,1 Shu Lin,1– 3 Huili Lin1 1Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Centre of Neurological and Metabolic Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Diabetes and Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, AustraliaCorrespondence: Huili LinDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of ChinaEmail linhuilijinan@aliyun.comShu LinCentre of Neurological and Metabolic Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of ChinaEmail shulin1956@126.comAbstract: Cardiovascular disease is a common cause of death worldwide, and atherosclerosis (AS) and obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) critically contribute to the initiation and progression of cardiovascular diseases. OSAHS promotes endothelial injury, vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation, abnormal lipid metabolism, and elevated arterial blood pressure. However, the exact OSAHS mechanism that causes AS remains unclear. The nervous system is widely distributed in the central and peripheral regions. It regulates appetite, energy metabolism, inflammation, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and vasoconstriction by releasing regulatory factors and participates in the occurrence and development of AS. Studies showed that OSAHS can cause changes in neurophysiological plasticity and affect modulator release, suggesting that neuroendocrine dysfunction may be related to the OSAHS mechanism causing AS. In this article, we review the possible mechanisms of neuroendocrine disorders in the pathogenesis of OSAHS-induced AS and provide a new basis for further research on the development of corresponding effective intervention strategies.Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, sympathetic nerve, neuroendocrine disordersWang WZheng YLi MLin SLin HDove Medical Pressarticleobstructive sleep apneaatherosclerosiscardiovascular diseasessympathetic nerveneuroendocrine disordersPsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 13, Pp 1331-1345 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic obstructive sleep apnea
atherosclerosis
cardiovascular diseases
sympathetic nerve
neuroendocrine disorders
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
spellingShingle obstructive sleep apnea
atherosclerosis
cardiovascular diseases
sympathetic nerve
neuroendocrine disorders
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
Wang W
Zheng Y
Li M
Lin S
Lin H
Recent Advances in Studies on the Role of Neuroendocrine Disorders in Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Hypopnea Syndrome-Related Atherosclerosis
description Wanda Wang,1 Yanli Zheng,1 Meimei Li,1 Shu Lin,1– 3 Huili Lin1 1Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Centre of Neurological and Metabolic Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Diabetes and Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, AustraliaCorrespondence: Huili LinDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of ChinaEmail linhuilijinan@aliyun.comShu LinCentre of Neurological and Metabolic Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of ChinaEmail shulin1956@126.comAbstract: Cardiovascular disease is a common cause of death worldwide, and atherosclerosis (AS) and obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) critically contribute to the initiation and progression of cardiovascular diseases. OSAHS promotes endothelial injury, vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation, abnormal lipid metabolism, and elevated arterial blood pressure. However, the exact OSAHS mechanism that causes AS remains unclear. The nervous system is widely distributed in the central and peripheral regions. It regulates appetite, energy metabolism, inflammation, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and vasoconstriction by releasing regulatory factors and participates in the occurrence and development of AS. Studies showed that OSAHS can cause changes in neurophysiological plasticity and affect modulator release, suggesting that neuroendocrine dysfunction may be related to the OSAHS mechanism causing AS. In this article, we review the possible mechanisms of neuroendocrine disorders in the pathogenesis of OSAHS-induced AS and provide a new basis for further research on the development of corresponding effective intervention strategies.Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, sympathetic nerve, neuroendocrine disorders
format article
author Wang W
Zheng Y
Li M
Lin S
Lin H
author_facet Wang W
Zheng Y
Li M
Lin S
Lin H
author_sort Wang W
title Recent Advances in Studies on the Role of Neuroendocrine Disorders in Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Hypopnea Syndrome-Related Atherosclerosis
title_short Recent Advances in Studies on the Role of Neuroendocrine Disorders in Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Hypopnea Syndrome-Related Atherosclerosis
title_full Recent Advances in Studies on the Role of Neuroendocrine Disorders in Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Hypopnea Syndrome-Related Atherosclerosis
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Studies on the Role of Neuroendocrine Disorders in Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Hypopnea Syndrome-Related Atherosclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Studies on the Role of Neuroendocrine Disorders in Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Hypopnea Syndrome-Related Atherosclerosis
title_sort recent advances in studies on the role of neuroendocrine disorders in obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome-related atherosclerosis
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d70c097b1a6e4b2db6b160fe411d95c5
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