Impact of bleeding during dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease

Abstract This nationwide retrospective cohort study used the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan to compare the impact of bleeding on clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) versus chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Between July 2007 and December 2010, pa...

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Autores principales: Ying-Chang Tung, Lai-Chu See, Shu-Hao Chang, Jia-Rou Liu, Chi-Tai Kuo, Chi-Jen Chang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d712270185d34c808b41d127b098eaf3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d712270185d34c808b41d127b098eaf32021-12-02T12:33:53ZImpact of bleeding during dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease10.1038/s41598-020-78400-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d712270185d34c808b41d127b098eaf32020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78400-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This nationwide retrospective cohort study used the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan to compare the impact of bleeding on clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) versus chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Between July 2007 and December 2010, patients with AMI (n = 15,391) and CCS (n = 19,724) who received dual antiplatelet therapy after coronary stenting were identified from the database. AMI was associated with increased risks of MI (AMI vs. CCS: 0.38 vs. 0.16 per 100 patient-months; p < 0.01), all-cause death (0.49 vs. 0.32 per 100 patient-months; p < 0.01), and BARC type 3 bleeding (0.22 vs. 0.13 per 100 patient-months; p < 0.01) at 1 year compared with CCS, while the risk of BARC type 2 bleeding was marginally higher in the CCS patients than in the AMI patients (1.32 vs. 1.4 per 100 person-months; p = 0.06). Bleeding was an independent predictor of MI, stroke, and all-cause death in this East Asian population, regardless of the initial presentation. Among the patients with bleeding, AMI was associated with a higher risk of ischemic events at 1 year after bleeding compared with CCS (MI: 0.34 vs. 0.25 per 100 patient-months; p = 0.06; ischemic stroke: 0.22 vs. 0.13 per 100 patient-months; p = 0.02). The 1-year mortality after bleeding was comparable between the two groups after propensity score weighting. In conclusion, bleeding conferred an increased risk of adverse outcomes in East Asian patients with AMI and CCS.Ying-Chang TungLai-Chu SeeShu-Hao ChangJia-Rou LiuChi-Tai KuoChi-Jen ChangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ying-Chang Tung
Lai-Chu See
Shu-Hao Chang
Jia-Rou Liu
Chi-Tai Kuo
Chi-Jen Chang
Impact of bleeding during dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease
description Abstract This nationwide retrospective cohort study used the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan to compare the impact of bleeding on clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) versus chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Between July 2007 and December 2010, patients with AMI (n = 15,391) and CCS (n = 19,724) who received dual antiplatelet therapy after coronary stenting were identified from the database. AMI was associated with increased risks of MI (AMI vs. CCS: 0.38 vs. 0.16 per 100 patient-months; p < 0.01), all-cause death (0.49 vs. 0.32 per 100 patient-months; p < 0.01), and BARC type 3 bleeding (0.22 vs. 0.13 per 100 patient-months; p < 0.01) at 1 year compared with CCS, while the risk of BARC type 2 bleeding was marginally higher in the CCS patients than in the AMI patients (1.32 vs. 1.4 per 100 person-months; p = 0.06). Bleeding was an independent predictor of MI, stroke, and all-cause death in this East Asian population, regardless of the initial presentation. Among the patients with bleeding, AMI was associated with a higher risk of ischemic events at 1 year after bleeding compared with CCS (MI: 0.34 vs. 0.25 per 100 patient-months; p = 0.06; ischemic stroke: 0.22 vs. 0.13 per 100 patient-months; p = 0.02). The 1-year mortality after bleeding was comparable between the two groups after propensity score weighting. In conclusion, bleeding conferred an increased risk of adverse outcomes in East Asian patients with AMI and CCS.
format article
author Ying-Chang Tung
Lai-Chu See
Shu-Hao Chang
Jia-Rou Liu
Chi-Tai Kuo
Chi-Jen Chang
author_facet Ying-Chang Tung
Lai-Chu See
Shu-Hao Chang
Jia-Rou Liu
Chi-Tai Kuo
Chi-Jen Chang
author_sort Ying-Chang Tung
title Impact of bleeding during dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease
title_short Impact of bleeding during dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease
title_full Impact of bleeding during dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease
title_fullStr Impact of bleeding during dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease
title_full_unstemmed Impact of bleeding during dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease
title_sort impact of bleeding during dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/d712270185d34c808b41d127b098eaf3
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