Prognostic biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease in the Spanish EPIC cohort: a multiplatform metabolomics approach

Abstract The lack of knowledge about the onset and progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) hampers its early diagnosis and treatment. Metabolomics might shed light on the PD imprint seeking a broader view of the biochemical remodeling induced by this disease in an early and pre-symptomatic stage and...

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Autores principales: Carolina Gonzalez-Riano, Jorge Saiz, Coral Barbas, Alberto Bergareche, José Mª Huerta, Eva Ardanaz, Marcela Konjevod, Elisabet Mondragon, M. E. Erro, M. Dolores Chirlaque, Eunate Abilleira, Fernando Goñi-Irigoyen, Pilar Amiano
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d72697d939a14d919cf764748d1b221b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d72697d939a14d919cf764748d1b221b2021-12-02T18:51:47ZPrognostic biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease in the Spanish EPIC cohort: a multiplatform metabolomics approach10.1038/s41531-021-00216-42373-8057https://doaj.org/article/d72697d939a14d919cf764748d1b221b2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-021-00216-4https://doaj.org/toc/2373-8057Abstract The lack of knowledge about the onset and progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) hampers its early diagnosis and treatment. Metabolomics might shed light on the PD imprint seeking a broader view of the biochemical remodeling induced by this disease in an early and pre-symptomatic stage and unveiling potential biomarkers. To achieve this goal, we took advantage of the great potential of the European Prospective Study on Nutrition and Cancer (EPIC) cohort to apply metabolomics searching for early diagnostic PD markers. This cohort consisted of healthy volunteers that were followed for around 15 years until June 2011 to ascertain incident PD. For this untargeted metabolomics-based study, baseline preclinical plasma samples of 39 randomly selected individuals that developed PD (Pre-PD group) and the corresponding control group were analyzed using a multiplatform approach. Data were statistically analyzed and exposed alterations in 33 metabolites levels, including significantly lower levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) in the preclinical samples from PD subjects. These results were then validated by adopting a targeted HPLC-QqQ-MS approach. After integrating all the metabolites affected, our finding revealed alterations in FFAs metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and gut–brain axis dysregulation long before the development of PD hallmarks. Although the biological purpose of these events is still unknown, the remodeled metabolic pathways highlighted in this work might be considered worthy prognostic biomarkers of early prodromal PD. The findings revealed by this work are of inestimable value since this is the first study conducted with samples collected many years before the disease development.Carolina Gonzalez-RianoJorge SaizCoral BarbasAlberto BergarecheJosé Mª HuertaEva ArdanazMarcela KonjevodElisabet MondragonM. E. ErroM. Dolores ChirlaqueEunate AbilleiraFernando Goñi-IrigoyenPilar AmianoNature PortfolioarticleNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENnpj Parkinson's Disease, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Carolina Gonzalez-Riano
Jorge Saiz
Coral Barbas
Alberto Bergareche
José Mª Huerta
Eva Ardanaz
Marcela Konjevod
Elisabet Mondragon
M. E. Erro
M. Dolores Chirlaque
Eunate Abilleira
Fernando Goñi-Irigoyen
Pilar Amiano
Prognostic biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease in the Spanish EPIC cohort: a multiplatform metabolomics approach
description Abstract The lack of knowledge about the onset and progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) hampers its early diagnosis and treatment. Metabolomics might shed light on the PD imprint seeking a broader view of the biochemical remodeling induced by this disease in an early and pre-symptomatic stage and unveiling potential biomarkers. To achieve this goal, we took advantage of the great potential of the European Prospective Study on Nutrition and Cancer (EPIC) cohort to apply metabolomics searching for early diagnostic PD markers. This cohort consisted of healthy volunteers that were followed for around 15 years until June 2011 to ascertain incident PD. For this untargeted metabolomics-based study, baseline preclinical plasma samples of 39 randomly selected individuals that developed PD (Pre-PD group) and the corresponding control group were analyzed using a multiplatform approach. Data were statistically analyzed and exposed alterations in 33 metabolites levels, including significantly lower levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) in the preclinical samples from PD subjects. These results were then validated by adopting a targeted HPLC-QqQ-MS approach. After integrating all the metabolites affected, our finding revealed alterations in FFAs metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and gut–brain axis dysregulation long before the development of PD hallmarks. Although the biological purpose of these events is still unknown, the remodeled metabolic pathways highlighted in this work might be considered worthy prognostic biomarkers of early prodromal PD. The findings revealed by this work are of inestimable value since this is the first study conducted with samples collected many years before the disease development.
format article
author Carolina Gonzalez-Riano
Jorge Saiz
Coral Barbas
Alberto Bergareche
José Mª Huerta
Eva Ardanaz
Marcela Konjevod
Elisabet Mondragon
M. E. Erro
M. Dolores Chirlaque
Eunate Abilleira
Fernando Goñi-Irigoyen
Pilar Amiano
author_facet Carolina Gonzalez-Riano
Jorge Saiz
Coral Barbas
Alberto Bergareche
José Mª Huerta
Eva Ardanaz
Marcela Konjevod
Elisabet Mondragon
M. E. Erro
M. Dolores Chirlaque
Eunate Abilleira
Fernando Goñi-Irigoyen
Pilar Amiano
author_sort Carolina Gonzalez-Riano
title Prognostic biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease in the Spanish EPIC cohort: a multiplatform metabolomics approach
title_short Prognostic biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease in the Spanish EPIC cohort: a multiplatform metabolomics approach
title_full Prognostic biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease in the Spanish EPIC cohort: a multiplatform metabolomics approach
title_fullStr Prognostic biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease in the Spanish EPIC cohort: a multiplatform metabolomics approach
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease in the Spanish EPIC cohort: a multiplatform metabolomics approach
title_sort prognostic biomarkers of parkinson’s disease in the spanish epic cohort: a multiplatform metabolomics approach
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d72697d939a14d919cf764748d1b221b
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