Efficacy and safety of a switch to latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops from latanoprost 0.005% monotherapy
Kenji Inoue,1 Takayuki Fujimoto,1 Risako Higa,1 Ryo Moriyama,1 Hiromi Kohmoto,1 Haruka Nagumo,1 Masato Wakakura,1 Goji Tomita21Inouye Eye Hospital, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 2Second Department of Ophthalmology, Toho University School of Medicine, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, JapanBackground: The purpose of this prosp...
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2012
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oai:doaj.org-article:d7396394d4dd4da983c6459d4d346c672021-12-02T04:25:23ZEfficacy and safety of a switch to latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops from latanoprost 0.005% monotherapy1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/d7396394d4dd4da983c6459d4d346c672012-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/efficacy-and-safety-of-a-switch-to-latanoprost-0005--timolol-maleate-0-a9933https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Kenji Inoue,1 Takayuki Fujimoto,1 Risako Higa,1 Ryo Moriyama,1 Hiromi Kohmoto,1 Haruka Nagumo,1 Masato Wakakura,1 Goji Tomita21Inouye Eye Hospital, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 2Second Department of Ophthalmology, Toho University School of Medicine, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, JapanBackground: The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effect and safety of latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops, now available in Japan.Materials and methods: Thirty-one patients diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma who had an insufficient intraocular pressure (IOP) decrease with latanoprost 0.005% eyedrop monotherapy were enrolled. The latanoprost 0.005% eyedrops were discontinued, and administration of latanoprost 0.005%/timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops was initiated without any washout period. IOP was compared before and at months 1, 3, and 6 after the switch. The incidence of adverse reactions was investigated at every follow-up visit.Results: Mean IOP was 17.3 ± 2.7 mmHg before the switch, 15.5 ± 2.6 mmHg one month after the switch, 14.9 ± 2.4 mmHg 3 months after the switch, and 15.1 ± 2.2 mmHg 6 months after the switch, indicating that IOP decreased significantly after the change. The IOP reduction rate was 9.9% ± 11.5% after one month, 13.1% ± 10.9% after 3 months, and 11.2% ± 11.8% after 6 months. Two patients (6.5%) discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions (one case each of itchiness and bradycardia).Conclusion: When latanoprost 0.005% eyedrop monotherapy was replaced by latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops, IOP decreased significantly without increasing the frequency of administration, and safety was satisfactory.Keywords: latanoprost 0.005%, timolol maleate 0.5%, fixed combination, eyedrops, intraocular pressure, switchInoue KFujimoto THiga RMoriyama RKohmoto HNagumo HWakakura MTomita GDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2012, Iss default, Pp 771-775 (2012) |
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Ophthalmology RE1-994 Inoue K Fujimoto T Higa R Moriyama R Kohmoto H Nagumo H Wakakura M Tomita G Efficacy and safety of a switch to latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops from latanoprost 0.005% monotherapy |
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Kenji Inoue,1 Takayuki Fujimoto,1 Risako Higa,1 Ryo Moriyama,1 Hiromi Kohmoto,1 Haruka Nagumo,1 Masato Wakakura,1 Goji Tomita21Inouye Eye Hospital, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 2Second Department of Ophthalmology, Toho University School of Medicine, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, JapanBackground: The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effect and safety of latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops, now available in Japan.Materials and methods: Thirty-one patients diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma who had an insufficient intraocular pressure (IOP) decrease with latanoprost 0.005% eyedrop monotherapy were enrolled. The latanoprost 0.005% eyedrops were discontinued, and administration of latanoprost 0.005%/timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops was initiated without any washout period. IOP was compared before and at months 1, 3, and 6 after the switch. The incidence of adverse reactions was investigated at every follow-up visit.Results: Mean IOP was 17.3 ± 2.7 mmHg before the switch, 15.5 ± 2.6 mmHg one month after the switch, 14.9 ± 2.4 mmHg 3 months after the switch, and 15.1 ± 2.2 mmHg 6 months after the switch, indicating that IOP decreased significantly after the change. The IOP reduction rate was 9.9% ± 11.5% after one month, 13.1% ± 10.9% after 3 months, and 11.2% ± 11.8% after 6 months. Two patients (6.5%) discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions (one case each of itchiness and bradycardia).Conclusion: When latanoprost 0.005% eyedrop monotherapy was replaced by latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops, IOP decreased significantly without increasing the frequency of administration, and safety was satisfactory.Keywords: latanoprost 0.005%, timolol maleate 0.5%, fixed combination, eyedrops, intraocular pressure, switch |
format |
article |
author |
Inoue K Fujimoto T Higa R Moriyama R Kohmoto H Nagumo H Wakakura M Tomita G |
author_facet |
Inoue K Fujimoto T Higa R Moriyama R Kohmoto H Nagumo H Wakakura M Tomita G |
author_sort |
Inoue K |
title |
Efficacy and safety of a switch to latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops from latanoprost 0.005% monotherapy |
title_short |
Efficacy and safety of a switch to latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops from latanoprost 0.005% monotherapy |
title_full |
Efficacy and safety of a switch to latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops from latanoprost 0.005% monotherapy |
title_fullStr |
Efficacy and safety of a switch to latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops from latanoprost 0.005% monotherapy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efficacy and safety of a switch to latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops from latanoprost 0.005% monotherapy |
title_sort |
efficacy and safety of a switch to latanoprost 0.005% + timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination eyedrops from latanoprost 0.005% monotherapy |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d7396394d4dd4da983c6459d4d346c67 |
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