Dynamic structure change of Cu nanoparticles on carbon supports for CO2 electro‐reduction toward multicarbon products
Abstract Cu nanoparticles with different sizes, morphology, and surface structures exhibit distinct activity and selectivity toward CO2 reduction reaction, while the reactive sites and reaction mechanisms are very controversial in experiments. In this study, we demonstrate the dynamic structure chan...
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oai:doaj.org-article:d74c06855e644627a0ec554b689f86932021-11-16T06:26:52ZDynamic structure change of Cu nanoparticles on carbon supports for CO2 electro‐reduction toward multicarbon products2567-316510.1002/inf2.12229https://doaj.org/article/d74c06855e644627a0ec554b689f86932021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12229https://doaj.org/toc/2567-3165Abstract Cu nanoparticles with different sizes, morphology, and surface structures exhibit distinct activity and selectivity toward CO2 reduction reaction, while the reactive sites and reaction mechanisms are very controversial in experiments. In this study, we demonstrate the dynamic structure change of Cu clusters on graphite‐like carbon supports plays an important role in the multicarbon production by combining static calculations and ab‐initio molecular dynamic simulations. The mobility of Cu clusters on graphite is attributed to the near‐degenerate energies of various adsorption configurations, as the interaction between Cu atoms and surface C atoms is weaker than that of CuCu bonds in the tight cluster form. Such structure change of Cu clusters leads to step‐like irregular surface structures and appropriate interparticle distances, increasing the selectivity of multicarbon products by reducing the energy barriers of CC coupling effectively. In contrast, the large ratio of edge and corner sites on Cu clusters is responsible for the increased catalytic activity and selectivity for CO and H2 compared with Cu(100) surface, instead of hydrocarbon products like methane and ethylene. The detailed study reveals that the dynamic structure change of the catalysts results in roughened surface morphologies during catalytic reactions and plays an essential role in the selectivity of CO2 electro‐reduction, which should be paid more attention for studies on the reaction mechanisms.Qiang LiYehui ZhangLi ShiMingliang WuYixin OuyangJinlan WangWileyarticleab‐initio calculationsCO2 electro‐reduction reactionCu clustersdynamic structure changemulticarbon productsMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Information technologyT58.5-58.64ENInfoMat, Vol 3, Iss 11, Pp 1285-1294 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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ab‐initio calculations CO2 electro‐reduction reaction Cu clusters dynamic structure change multicarbon products Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Information technology T58.5-58.64 |
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ab‐initio calculations CO2 electro‐reduction reaction Cu clusters dynamic structure change multicarbon products Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Information technology T58.5-58.64 Qiang Li Yehui Zhang Li Shi Mingliang Wu Yixin Ouyang Jinlan Wang Dynamic structure change of Cu nanoparticles on carbon supports for CO2 electro‐reduction toward multicarbon products |
description |
Abstract Cu nanoparticles with different sizes, morphology, and surface structures exhibit distinct activity and selectivity toward CO2 reduction reaction, while the reactive sites and reaction mechanisms are very controversial in experiments. In this study, we demonstrate the dynamic structure change of Cu clusters on graphite‐like carbon supports plays an important role in the multicarbon production by combining static calculations and ab‐initio molecular dynamic simulations. The mobility of Cu clusters on graphite is attributed to the near‐degenerate energies of various adsorption configurations, as the interaction between Cu atoms and surface C atoms is weaker than that of CuCu bonds in the tight cluster form. Such structure change of Cu clusters leads to step‐like irregular surface structures and appropriate interparticle distances, increasing the selectivity of multicarbon products by reducing the energy barriers of CC coupling effectively. In contrast, the large ratio of edge and corner sites on Cu clusters is responsible for the increased catalytic activity and selectivity for CO and H2 compared with Cu(100) surface, instead of hydrocarbon products like methane and ethylene. The detailed study reveals that the dynamic structure change of the catalysts results in roughened surface morphologies during catalytic reactions and plays an essential role in the selectivity of CO2 electro‐reduction, which should be paid more attention for studies on the reaction mechanisms. |
format |
article |
author |
Qiang Li Yehui Zhang Li Shi Mingliang Wu Yixin Ouyang Jinlan Wang |
author_facet |
Qiang Li Yehui Zhang Li Shi Mingliang Wu Yixin Ouyang Jinlan Wang |
author_sort |
Qiang Li |
title |
Dynamic structure change of Cu nanoparticles on carbon supports for CO2 electro‐reduction toward multicarbon products |
title_short |
Dynamic structure change of Cu nanoparticles on carbon supports for CO2 electro‐reduction toward multicarbon products |
title_full |
Dynamic structure change of Cu nanoparticles on carbon supports for CO2 electro‐reduction toward multicarbon products |
title_fullStr |
Dynamic structure change of Cu nanoparticles on carbon supports for CO2 electro‐reduction toward multicarbon products |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dynamic structure change of Cu nanoparticles on carbon supports for CO2 electro‐reduction toward multicarbon products |
title_sort |
dynamic structure change of cu nanoparticles on carbon supports for co2 electro‐reduction toward multicarbon products |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d74c06855e644627a0ec554b689f8693 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT qiangli dynamicstructurechangeofcunanoparticlesoncarbonsupportsforco2electroreductiontowardmulticarbonproducts AT yehuizhang dynamicstructurechangeofcunanoparticlesoncarbonsupportsforco2electroreductiontowardmulticarbonproducts AT lishi dynamicstructurechangeofcunanoparticlesoncarbonsupportsforco2electroreductiontowardmulticarbonproducts AT mingliangwu dynamicstructurechangeofcunanoparticlesoncarbonsupportsforco2electroreductiontowardmulticarbonproducts AT yixinouyang dynamicstructurechangeofcunanoparticlesoncarbonsupportsforco2electroreductiontowardmulticarbonproducts AT jinlanwang dynamicstructurechangeofcunanoparticlesoncarbonsupportsforco2electroreductiontowardmulticarbonproducts |
_version_ |
1718426695027916800 |