An Evolutionary Analysis of B-Box Transcription Factors in Strawberry Reveals the Role of FaBBx28c1 in the Regulation of Flowering Time

Flowering connects vegetative and generative developmental phases and plays a significant role in strawberry production. The mechanisms that regulate strawberry flowering time are unclear. B-box transcription factors (BBXs) play important roles in the flowering time regulation of plants. Nevertheles...

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Autores principales: Yuntian Ye, Yongqiang Liu, Xiaolong Li, Guangyi Wang, Quan Zhou, Qing Chen, Jiale Li, Xiaorong Wang, Haoru Tang
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d7586ac6f3fa40b3afe1cf28bacb2f552021-11-11T17:13:16ZAn Evolutionary Analysis of B-Box Transcription Factors in Strawberry Reveals the Role of FaBBx28c1 in the Regulation of Flowering Time10.3390/ijms2221117661422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/d7586ac6f3fa40b3afe1cf28bacb2f552021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11766https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Flowering connects vegetative and generative developmental phases and plays a significant role in strawberry production. The mechanisms that regulate strawberry flowering time are unclear. B-box transcription factors (BBXs) play important roles in the flowering time regulation of plants. Nevertheless, BBXs in octoploid cultivated strawberry (<i>Fragaria ananassa</i>) and their functions in flowering time regulation have not been identified. Here, we identified 51 <i>FaBBXs</i> from cultivated strawberry and 16 <i>FvBBXs</i> from diploid wild strawberry (<i>Fragaria vesca</i>), which were classified into five groups according to phylogenetic analysis. Further evolutionary analysis showed that whole-genome duplication or segmental duplication is a crucial factor that leads to the expansion of the BBX gene family in two strawberry species. Moreover, some loss and acquisition events of <i>FaBBX</i> genes were identified in the genome of cultivated strawberry that could have affected traits of agronomic interest, such as fruit quality. The promoters of <i>FaBBX</i> genes showed an enrichment in light-responsive, <i>cis</i>-regulatory elements, with 16 of these genes showing changes in their transcriptional activity in response to blue light treatment. On the other hand, <i>FaBBX28c1</i>, whose transcriptional activity is reduced in response to blue light, showed a delay in flowering time in <i>Arabidopsis</i> transgenic lines, suggesting its role in the regulation of flowering time in cultivated strawberry. Our results provide new evolutionary insight into the BBX gene family in cultivated strawberry and clues regarding their function in flowering time regulation in plants.Yuntian YeYongqiang LiuXiaolong LiGuangyi WangQuan ZhouQing ChenJiale LiXiaorong WangHaoru TangMDPI AGarticlestrawberryB-box proteingene familyflowering timegene expression profilingBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11766, p 11766 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic strawberry
B-box protein
gene family
flowering time
gene expression profiling
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle strawberry
B-box protein
gene family
flowering time
gene expression profiling
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Yuntian Ye
Yongqiang Liu
Xiaolong Li
Guangyi Wang
Quan Zhou
Qing Chen
Jiale Li
Xiaorong Wang
Haoru Tang
An Evolutionary Analysis of B-Box Transcription Factors in Strawberry Reveals the Role of FaBBx28c1 in the Regulation of Flowering Time
description Flowering connects vegetative and generative developmental phases and plays a significant role in strawberry production. The mechanisms that regulate strawberry flowering time are unclear. B-box transcription factors (BBXs) play important roles in the flowering time regulation of plants. Nevertheless, BBXs in octoploid cultivated strawberry (<i>Fragaria ananassa</i>) and their functions in flowering time regulation have not been identified. Here, we identified 51 <i>FaBBXs</i> from cultivated strawberry and 16 <i>FvBBXs</i> from diploid wild strawberry (<i>Fragaria vesca</i>), which were classified into five groups according to phylogenetic analysis. Further evolutionary analysis showed that whole-genome duplication or segmental duplication is a crucial factor that leads to the expansion of the BBX gene family in two strawberry species. Moreover, some loss and acquisition events of <i>FaBBX</i> genes were identified in the genome of cultivated strawberry that could have affected traits of agronomic interest, such as fruit quality. The promoters of <i>FaBBX</i> genes showed an enrichment in light-responsive, <i>cis</i>-regulatory elements, with 16 of these genes showing changes in their transcriptional activity in response to blue light treatment. On the other hand, <i>FaBBX28c1</i>, whose transcriptional activity is reduced in response to blue light, showed a delay in flowering time in <i>Arabidopsis</i> transgenic lines, suggesting its role in the regulation of flowering time in cultivated strawberry. Our results provide new evolutionary insight into the BBX gene family in cultivated strawberry and clues regarding their function in flowering time regulation in plants.
format article
author Yuntian Ye
Yongqiang Liu
Xiaolong Li
Guangyi Wang
Quan Zhou
Qing Chen
Jiale Li
Xiaorong Wang
Haoru Tang
author_facet Yuntian Ye
Yongqiang Liu
Xiaolong Li
Guangyi Wang
Quan Zhou
Qing Chen
Jiale Li
Xiaorong Wang
Haoru Tang
author_sort Yuntian Ye
title An Evolutionary Analysis of B-Box Transcription Factors in Strawberry Reveals the Role of FaBBx28c1 in the Regulation of Flowering Time
title_short An Evolutionary Analysis of B-Box Transcription Factors in Strawberry Reveals the Role of FaBBx28c1 in the Regulation of Flowering Time
title_full An Evolutionary Analysis of B-Box Transcription Factors in Strawberry Reveals the Role of FaBBx28c1 in the Regulation of Flowering Time
title_fullStr An Evolutionary Analysis of B-Box Transcription Factors in Strawberry Reveals the Role of FaBBx28c1 in the Regulation of Flowering Time
title_full_unstemmed An Evolutionary Analysis of B-Box Transcription Factors in Strawberry Reveals the Role of FaBBx28c1 in the Regulation of Flowering Time
title_sort evolutionary analysis of b-box transcription factors in strawberry reveals the role of fabbx28c1 in the regulation of flowering time
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d7586ac6f3fa40b3afe1cf28bacb2f55
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