Effect of maturity timing on the physical performance of male Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years

Abstract The aims of this study were (i) to identify the motor potential and basic anthropometric characteristics of Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years, (ii) to demonstrate the effect of maturity timing on the results achieved in motor tests and basic body composition parameters, and (iii...

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Autor principal:	Karol Gryko
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d76215053e39488e9596bb5eecd2863d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d76215053e39488e9596bb5eecd2863d2021-11-14T12:17:41ZEffect of maturity timing on the physical performance of male Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years10.1038/s41598-021-01401-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d76215053e39488e9596bb5eecd2863d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01401-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The aims of this study were (i) to identify the motor potential and basic anthropometric characteristics of Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years, (ii) to demonstrate the effect of maturity timing on the results achieved in motor tests and basic body composition parameters, and (iii) to determine which index contributes most to the prediction of performance in the individual tests of speed, jumping ability, agility, and endurance. The sample included 818 male Polish players. Analysis of values related to age-adjusted characteristics showed that in the under 13-year-old group, early maturers had significantly better results (except for stage 1 in the agility test) than average maturers. However, in the endurance test in the under 14- and 15-year-old groups (both distance covered and VO2max), the average maturers obtained higher values. Furthermore, maturity differentiation in the under 14- and 15-year-old groups significantly affected body size, 20-m sprinting time (under 14-year-old group only), and the results of all jumping tests. ANCOVA results (age, body height, and body mass as covariates) showed better results of early maturers in the under 13-year-old group. The opposite trend was observed in the under 14- to 15-year-old groups, where early maturing individuals performed worse in the running vertical jump (VJ) and endurance tests (both distances covered and VO2max). Maturity timing (VJ and VO2max), chronological age (5 m, 10 m, 20 m, agility, and VO2max tests), body height (all tests), body mass (5 m), and the interaction between body mass and height (10 m, 20 m, agility, standing vertical jump, vertical jump) were significant (adjusted R 2 = 0.08–0.25; p < 0.001) predictors of motor skills. These findings can be helpful in quantifying and controlling the results of youth sports programs adjusted to biological requirements used in the training process.Karol GrykoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Karol Gryko Effect of maturity timing on the physical performance of male Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years
description	Abstract The aims of this study were (i) to identify the motor potential and basic anthropometric characteristics of Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years, (ii) to demonstrate the effect of maturity timing on the results achieved in motor tests and basic body composition parameters, and (iii) to determine which index contributes most to the prediction of performance in the individual tests of speed, jumping ability, agility, and endurance. The sample included 818 male Polish players. Analysis of values related to age-adjusted characteristics showed that in the under 13-year-old group, early maturers had significantly better results (except for stage 1 in the agility test) than average maturers. However, in the endurance test in the under 14- and 15-year-old groups (both distance covered and VO2max), the average maturers obtained higher values. Furthermore, maturity differentiation in the under 14- and 15-year-old groups significantly affected body size, 20-m sprinting time (under 14-year-old group only), and the results of all jumping tests. ANCOVA results (age, body height, and body mass as covariates) showed better results of early maturers in the under 13-year-old group. The opposite trend was observed in the under 14- to 15-year-old groups, where early maturing individuals performed worse in the running vertical jump (VJ) and endurance tests (both distances covered and VO2max). Maturity timing (VJ and VO2max), chronological age (5 m, 10 m, 20 m, agility, and VO2max tests), body height (all tests), body mass (5 m), and the interaction between body mass and height (10 m, 20 m, agility, standing vertical jump, vertical jump) were significant (adjusted R 2 = 0.08–0.25; p < 0.001) predictors of motor skills. These findings can be helpful in quantifying and controlling the results of youth sports programs adjusted to biological requirements used in the training process.
format	article
author	Karol Gryko
author_facet	Karol Gryko
author_sort	Karol Gryko
title	Effect of maturity timing on the physical performance of male Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years
title_short	Effect of maturity timing on the physical performance of male Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years
title_full	Effect of maturity timing on the physical performance of male Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years
title_fullStr	Effect of maturity timing on the physical performance of male Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of maturity timing on the physical performance of male Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years
title_sort	effect of maturity timing on the physical performance of male polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d76215053e39488e9596bb5eecd2863d
work_keys_str_mv	AT karolgryko effectofmaturitytimingonthephysicalperformanceofmalepolishbasketballplayersaged13to15years
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Effect of maturity timing on the physical performance of male Polish basketball players aged 13 to 15 years

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