Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes

The application of ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) processes in the handling of raw produced water have been investigated in the present study. Experiments of both ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes are performed in a laboratory unit, which is operated in a cross-flow pattern...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bashir Y. Sherhan, Areej D. Abbas, Qusay F. Alsalhy, Alaa A. Rashad, Zahraa W. Rashad, Aiden A. Shawkat, Thamera K. Abbas, yusra M. Mahdi, Noura A. Abdul Kareem
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d768d69aa4ff4b988e9326cda5cd6225
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:d768d69aa4ff4b988e9326cda5cd6225
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d768d69aa4ff4b988e9326cda5cd62252021-12-02T05:52:07ZProduced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes1818-11712312-0789https://doaj.org/article/d768d69aa4ff4b988e9326cda5cd62252017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/304https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171https://doaj.org/toc/2312-0789 The application of ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) processes in the handling of raw produced water have been investigated in the present study. Experiments of both ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes are performed in a laboratory unit, which is operated in a cross-flow pattern. Various types of hollow fiber membranes were utilized in this study such as poly vinyl chloride (PVC) UF membrane, two different polyether sulfone (PES) NF membranes, and poly phenyl sulfone PPSU NF membrane. It was found that the turbidity of the treated water is higher than 95 % by using UF and NF membranes. The chemical oxygen demand COD (160 mg/l) and Oil content (26.8 mg/l) were found after treatment according to the allowable limits set by means of world health organization WHO water quality standards. The final composition of SO4-2 (110 mg/l) and NO3 (48.4 mg/l) components within the produced water after treatment were agreed with the permissible limits of WHO, whereas Cl-1 (8900 mg/l) component is not in the allowable limits. Finally by the use of PVC, PES and PPSU hollow fiber membranes; this method is seen to be not sufficient to remove the salinity of the produced water. Bashir Y. SherhanAreej D. AbbasQusay F. AlsalhyAlaa A. RashadZahraa W. RashadAiden A. ShawkatThamera K. Abbasyusra M. MahdiNoura A. Abdul KareemAl-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of BaghdadarticleUltrafiltration membraneNanofiltration membraneOily wastewaterProduced waterDesalinationChemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 12, Iss 3 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ultrafiltration membrane
Nanofiltration membrane
Oily wastewater
Produced water
Desalination
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Ultrafiltration membrane
Nanofiltration membrane
Oily wastewater
Produced water
Desalination
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Bashir Y. Sherhan
Areej D. Abbas
Qusay F. Alsalhy
Alaa A. Rashad
Zahraa W. Rashad
Aiden A. Shawkat
Thamera K. Abbas
yusra M. Mahdi
Noura A. Abdul Kareem
Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
description The application of ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) processes in the handling of raw produced water have been investigated in the present study. Experiments of both ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes are performed in a laboratory unit, which is operated in a cross-flow pattern. Various types of hollow fiber membranes were utilized in this study such as poly vinyl chloride (PVC) UF membrane, two different polyether sulfone (PES) NF membranes, and poly phenyl sulfone PPSU NF membrane. It was found that the turbidity of the treated water is higher than 95 % by using UF and NF membranes. The chemical oxygen demand COD (160 mg/l) and Oil content (26.8 mg/l) were found after treatment according to the allowable limits set by means of world health organization WHO water quality standards. The final composition of SO4-2 (110 mg/l) and NO3 (48.4 mg/l) components within the produced water after treatment were agreed with the permissible limits of WHO, whereas Cl-1 (8900 mg/l) component is not in the allowable limits. Finally by the use of PVC, PES and PPSU hollow fiber membranes; this method is seen to be not sufficient to remove the salinity of the produced water.
format article
author Bashir Y. Sherhan
Areej D. Abbas
Qusay F. Alsalhy
Alaa A. Rashad
Zahraa W. Rashad
Aiden A. Shawkat
Thamera K. Abbas
yusra M. Mahdi
Noura A. Abdul Kareem
author_facet Bashir Y. Sherhan
Areej D. Abbas
Qusay F. Alsalhy
Alaa A. Rashad
Zahraa W. Rashad
Aiden A. Shawkat
Thamera K. Abbas
yusra M. Mahdi
Noura A. Abdul Kareem
author_sort Bashir Y. Sherhan
title Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
title_short Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
title_full Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
title_fullStr Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
title_full_unstemmed Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
title_sort produced water treatment using ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes
publisher Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/d768d69aa4ff4b988e9326cda5cd6225
work_keys_str_mv AT bashirysherhan producedwatertreatmentusingultrafiltrationandnanofiltrationmembranes
AT areejdabbas producedwatertreatmentusingultrafiltrationandnanofiltrationmembranes
AT qusayfalsalhy producedwatertreatmentusingultrafiltrationandnanofiltrationmembranes
AT alaaarashad producedwatertreatmentusingultrafiltrationandnanofiltrationmembranes
AT zahraawrashad producedwatertreatmentusingultrafiltrationandnanofiltrationmembranes
AT aidenashawkat producedwatertreatmentusingultrafiltrationandnanofiltrationmembranes
AT thamerakabbas producedwatertreatmentusingultrafiltrationandnanofiltrationmembranes
AT yusrammahdi producedwatertreatmentusingultrafiltrationandnanofiltrationmembranes
AT nouraaabdulkareem producedwatertreatmentusingultrafiltrationandnanofiltrationmembranes
_version_ 1718400200370814976