Pattern analysis for prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer according to preoperative serum thyrotropin levels
Abstract Serum thyrotropin (TSH) level after thyroid surgery affects the prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). However, the effects of preoperative serum TSH levels on the prognosis of DTC remain contradictory. In this study, to better understand the relationship between preoperative TSH...
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oai:doaj.org-article:d78f130775b14d349e6171716e3fed992021-11-21T12:24:34ZPattern analysis for prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer according to preoperative serum thyrotropin levels10.1038/s41598-021-01898-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d78f130775b14d349e6171716e3fed992021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01898-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Serum thyrotropin (TSH) level after thyroid surgery affects the prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). However, the effects of preoperative serum TSH levels on the prognosis of DTC remain contradictory. In this study, to better understand the relationship between preoperative TSH levels and the prognosis of DTC, we performed pattern analysis of prognostic factors of DTC according to preoperative serum TSH levels. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of patients who were diagnosed and treated for DTC at the Samsung Medical Center, between 1994 and 2016. We reviewed preoperative serum TSH levels and performed a pattern analysis with prognostic risk factors for DTC. For pattern analysis, TSH was divided into 10 groups of equal fractions (TSH decile). We found a linear association between preoperative TSH levels and extra-thyroidal extension and lymph node metastasis. However, primary tumor size and initial distant metastasis showed a bimodal peak, which was similar to the pattern of overall and disease-specific death. We found that preoperative TSH range which showed the lowest mortality rate was about 0.8 to 1.59 mIU/L, which are slightly lower normal TSH levels. Although there was no linear trend, the primary tumor size, initial distant metastasis, and mortality of DTC were closely related with preoperative TSH decile and they showed a bimodal pattern. The results obtained in this study provide additional information for understanding the association between preoperative TSH levels and DTC prognosis.Hosu KimJaehoon JungYoung-Seok ChoJoon Young ChoiHyunju ParkYou-Bin LeeSun Wook KimJae Hoon ChungTae Hyuk KimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Hosu Kim Jaehoon Jung Young-Seok Cho Joon Young Choi Hyunju Park You-Bin Lee Sun Wook Kim Jae Hoon Chung Tae Hyuk Kim Pattern analysis for prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer according to preoperative serum thyrotropin levels |
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Abstract Serum thyrotropin (TSH) level after thyroid surgery affects the prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). However, the effects of preoperative serum TSH levels on the prognosis of DTC remain contradictory. In this study, to better understand the relationship between preoperative TSH levels and the prognosis of DTC, we performed pattern analysis of prognostic factors of DTC according to preoperative serum TSH levels. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of patients who were diagnosed and treated for DTC at the Samsung Medical Center, between 1994 and 2016. We reviewed preoperative serum TSH levels and performed a pattern analysis with prognostic risk factors for DTC. For pattern analysis, TSH was divided into 10 groups of equal fractions (TSH decile). We found a linear association between preoperative TSH levels and extra-thyroidal extension and lymph node metastasis. However, primary tumor size and initial distant metastasis showed a bimodal peak, which was similar to the pattern of overall and disease-specific death. We found that preoperative TSH range which showed the lowest mortality rate was about 0.8 to 1.59 mIU/L, which are slightly lower normal TSH levels. Although there was no linear trend, the primary tumor size, initial distant metastasis, and mortality of DTC were closely related with preoperative TSH decile and they showed a bimodal pattern. The results obtained in this study provide additional information for understanding the association between preoperative TSH levels and DTC prognosis. |
format |
article |
author |
Hosu Kim Jaehoon Jung Young-Seok Cho Joon Young Choi Hyunju Park You-Bin Lee Sun Wook Kim Jae Hoon Chung Tae Hyuk Kim |
author_facet |
Hosu Kim Jaehoon Jung Young-Seok Cho Joon Young Choi Hyunju Park You-Bin Lee Sun Wook Kim Jae Hoon Chung Tae Hyuk Kim |
author_sort |
Hosu Kim |
title |
Pattern analysis for prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer according to preoperative serum thyrotropin levels |
title_short |
Pattern analysis for prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer according to preoperative serum thyrotropin levels |
title_full |
Pattern analysis for prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer according to preoperative serum thyrotropin levels |
title_fullStr |
Pattern analysis for prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer according to preoperative serum thyrotropin levels |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pattern analysis for prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer according to preoperative serum thyrotropin levels |
title_sort |
pattern analysis for prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer according to preoperative serum thyrotropin levels |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d78f130775b14d349e6171716e3fed99 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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