VR and AR Restoration of Urban Heritage: A Virtual Platform Mediating Disagreement from Spatial Conflicts in Korea

This study sought to uncover (1) the disagreement of spatial conflict between urban heritage and surrounding urban structure using two case studies from Korea—the main gate of the royal palace (Gwanghwamun) and the urban park containing celebrity graves (Hyoch’ang Park)—and (2) whether digital herit...

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Autores principales:	Hyun-Chul Youn, Seong-Lyong Ryoo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	virtual reality augmented reality urban heritage spatial conflict cultural memory Building construction TH1-9745
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d797e48647234a94b677fdccb9fe15c3
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:d797e48647234a94b677fdccb9fe15c3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d797e48647234a94b677fdccb9fe15c32021-11-25T17:00:44ZVR and AR Restoration of Urban Heritage: A Virtual Platform Mediating Disagreement from Spatial Conflicts in Korea10.3390/buildings111105612075-5309https://doaj.org/article/d797e48647234a94b677fdccb9fe15c32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/11/561https://doaj.org/toc/2075-5309This study sought to uncover (1) the disagreement of spatial conflict between urban heritage and surrounding urban structure using two case studies from Korea—the main gate of the royal palace (Gwanghwamun) and the urban park containing celebrity graves (Hyoch’ang Park)—and (2) whether digital heritage restoration may mediate spatial conflict. A historical literature review and field surveys were conducted, with three main findings. First, the place identity of Gwanghwamun and Hyoch’ang Park, rooted in the Josŏn Dynasty, was seriously damaged during the Japanese colonial period. Although there were national attempts to recover the place identities of these sites during the modern period, limitations existed. Second, the restoration of Gwanghwamun’s Wŏltae (podium) and the relocation of Ŭiyŏlsa (the shrine of Hyoch’ang Park), which involved spatial transformation based on heritage, emerged in conflict with their surrounding urban structures—we identify a spatial conflict between local residents and stakeholders’ memories and the histories of these sites. Third, Donŭimun (the west gate of the city wall of the Josŏn Dynasty) digital restoration is a case mediating the conflict by restoring a sense of place in a virtual space and activating the cultural memory of the public by showcasing properties.Hyun-Chul YounSeong-Lyong RyooMDPI AGarticlevirtual realityaugmented realityurban heritagespatial conflictcultural memoryBuilding constructionTH1-9745ENBuildings, Vol 11, Iss 561, p 561 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	virtual reality augmented reality urban heritage spatial conflict cultural memory Building construction TH1-9745
spellingShingle	virtual reality augmented reality urban heritage spatial conflict cultural memory Building construction TH1-9745 Hyun-Chul Youn Seong-Lyong Ryoo VR and AR Restoration of Urban Heritage: A Virtual Platform Mediating Disagreement from Spatial Conflicts in Korea
description	This study sought to uncover (1) the disagreement of spatial conflict between urban heritage and surrounding urban structure using two case studies from Korea—the main gate of the royal palace (Gwanghwamun) and the urban park containing celebrity graves (Hyoch’ang Park)—and (2) whether digital heritage restoration may mediate spatial conflict. A historical literature review and field surveys were conducted, with three main findings. First, the place identity of Gwanghwamun and Hyoch’ang Park, rooted in the Josŏn Dynasty, was seriously damaged during the Japanese colonial period. Although there were national attempts to recover the place identities of these sites during the modern period, limitations existed. Second, the restoration of Gwanghwamun’s Wŏltae (podium) and the relocation of Ŭiyŏlsa (the shrine of Hyoch’ang Park), which involved spatial transformation based on heritage, emerged in conflict with their surrounding urban structures—we identify a spatial conflict between local residents and stakeholders’ memories and the histories of these sites. Third, Donŭimun (the west gate of the city wall of the Josŏn Dynasty) digital restoration is a case mediating the conflict by restoring a sense of place in a virtual space and activating the cultural memory of the public by showcasing properties.
format	article
author	Hyun-Chul Youn Seong-Lyong Ryoo
author_facet	Hyun-Chul Youn Seong-Lyong Ryoo
author_sort	Hyun-Chul Youn
title	VR and AR Restoration of Urban Heritage: A Virtual Platform Mediating Disagreement from Spatial Conflicts in Korea
title_short	VR and AR Restoration of Urban Heritage: A Virtual Platform Mediating Disagreement from Spatial Conflicts in Korea
title_full	VR and AR Restoration of Urban Heritage: A Virtual Platform Mediating Disagreement from Spatial Conflicts in Korea
title_fullStr	VR and AR Restoration of Urban Heritage: A Virtual Platform Mediating Disagreement from Spatial Conflicts in Korea
title_full_unstemmed	VR and AR Restoration of Urban Heritage: A Virtual Platform Mediating Disagreement from Spatial Conflicts in Korea
title_sort	vr and ar restoration of urban heritage: a virtual platform mediating disagreement from spatial conflicts in korea
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d797e48647234a94b677fdccb9fe15c3
work_keys_str_mv	AT hyunchulyoun vrandarrestorationofurbanheritageavirtualplatformmediatingdisagreementfromspatialconflictsinkorea AT seonglyongryoo vrandarrestorationofurbanheritageavirtualplatformmediatingdisagreementfromspatialconflictsinkorea
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VR and AR Restoration of Urban Heritage: A Virtual Platform Mediating Disagreement from Spatial Conflicts in Korea

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