Prevalence and associated risk factors for dry eye disease among Brazilian undergraduate students

<h4>Purpose</h4> Dry eye is a common, complex, and multifactorial disease of the ocular surface and tear film that results in discomfort and visual disturbances. Prevalence rates vary and largely rely on studies involving older populations. This study sought to evaluate dry eye among a s...

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Autores principales:	Isabela Yang, Tais Wakamatsu, Isabella Batistela Inhesta Sacho, José Henrique Fazzi, Asafe César de Aquino, Gabriel Ayub, Pedro Albuquerque Rebello, José Álvaro Pereira Gomes, Monica Alves
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d7c9bbf4d98a423c84b75f7f0eaf54bb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d7c9bbf4d98a423c84b75f7f0eaf54bb2021-11-18T08:14:35ZPrevalence and associated risk factors for dry eye disease among Brazilian undergraduate students1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/d7c9bbf4d98a423c84b75f7f0eaf54bb2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8584717/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Purpose</h4> Dry eye is a common, complex, and multifactorial disease of the ocular surface and tear film that results in discomfort and visual disturbances. Prevalence rates vary and largely rely on studies involving older populations. This study sought to evaluate dry eye among a sample of young students in Brazil. <h4>Methods</h4> Cross-sectional survey included 2,140 students using 2 self-applicable questionnaires of dry eye symptoms: the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and the Women’s Health Study (WHS) questionnaire and a list of risk factors associated with dry eye. Participants with dry eye symptoms underwent a clinical evaluation. <h4>Results</h4> Participants were 23.4±5.2 years of age, 56.1% female and 43.9% male, 34.4% had an OSDI score greater than 22, and 23.5% had dry eye according to the WHS. Dry eye frequency differed consistently between the sexes: 42.6% women and 24.0% men based on the OSDI, and 27.1% women and 18.5% men based on the WHS. Univariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated that female sex, contact lens wear, the screen use for more than 6 hours per day, less than 6 hours of sleep a night, and certain medications were relevant related risk factors for dry eye. Despite symptoms, clinical evaluations demonstrated mild signs of dry eye. <h4>Conclusions</h4> Dry eye symptoms were found to be a prevalent condition among Brazilian undergraduate students. Compared to the rates of dry eye among the general Brazilian population over 40 years of age, students present at higher dry eye symptoms rates and distinct odds for related risk factors were identified.Isabela YangTais WakamatsuIsabella Batistela Inhesta SachoJosé Henrique FazziAsafe César de AquinoGabriel AyubPedro Albuquerque RebelloJosé Álvaro Pereira GomesMonica AlvesPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Isabela Yang Tais Wakamatsu Isabella Batistela Inhesta Sacho José Henrique Fazzi Asafe César de Aquino Gabriel Ayub Pedro Albuquerque Rebello José Álvaro Pereira Gomes Monica Alves Prevalence and associated risk factors for dry eye disease among Brazilian undergraduate students
description	<h4>Purpose</h4> Dry eye is a common, complex, and multifactorial disease of the ocular surface and tear film that results in discomfort and visual disturbances. Prevalence rates vary and largely rely on studies involving older populations. This study sought to evaluate dry eye among a sample of young students in Brazil. <h4>Methods</h4> Cross-sectional survey included 2,140 students using 2 self-applicable questionnaires of dry eye symptoms: the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and the Women’s Health Study (WHS) questionnaire and a list of risk factors associated with dry eye. Participants with dry eye symptoms underwent a clinical evaluation. <h4>Results</h4> Participants were 23.4±5.2 years of age, 56.1% female and 43.9% male, 34.4% had an OSDI score greater than 22, and 23.5% had dry eye according to the WHS. Dry eye frequency differed consistently between the sexes: 42.6% women and 24.0% men based on the OSDI, and 27.1% women and 18.5% men based on the WHS. Univariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated that female sex, contact lens wear, the screen use for more than 6 hours per day, less than 6 hours of sleep a night, and certain medications were relevant related risk factors for dry eye. Despite symptoms, clinical evaluations demonstrated mild signs of dry eye. <h4>Conclusions</h4> Dry eye symptoms were found to be a prevalent condition among Brazilian undergraduate students. Compared to the rates of dry eye among the general Brazilian population over 40 years of age, students present at higher dry eye symptoms rates and distinct odds for related risk factors were identified.
format	article
author	Isabela Yang Tais Wakamatsu Isabella Batistela Inhesta Sacho José Henrique Fazzi Asafe César de Aquino Gabriel Ayub Pedro Albuquerque Rebello José Álvaro Pereira Gomes Monica Alves
author_facet	Isabela Yang Tais Wakamatsu Isabella Batistela Inhesta Sacho José Henrique Fazzi Asafe César de Aquino Gabriel Ayub Pedro Albuquerque Rebello José Álvaro Pereira Gomes Monica Alves
author_sort	Isabela Yang
title	Prevalence and associated risk factors for dry eye disease among Brazilian undergraduate students
title_short	Prevalence and associated risk factors for dry eye disease among Brazilian undergraduate students
title_full	Prevalence and associated risk factors for dry eye disease among Brazilian undergraduate students
title_fullStr	Prevalence and associated risk factors for dry eye disease among Brazilian undergraduate students
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and associated risk factors for dry eye disease among Brazilian undergraduate students
title_sort	prevalence and associated risk factors for dry eye disease among brazilian undergraduate students
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d7c9bbf4d98a423c84b75f7f0eaf54bb
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Prevalence and associated risk factors for dry eye disease among Brazilian undergraduate students

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