Preparation and physical characterization of calcium sulfate cement/silica-based mesoporous material composites for controlled release of BMP-2

Honglue Tan,1 Shengbing Yang,2 Pengyi Dai,1 Wuyin Li,1 Bing Yue2 1Luoyang Orthopedics and Traumatology Institution, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital, Luoyang, 2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Sha...

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Autores principales: Tan H, Yang S, Dai P, Li W, Yue B
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d7ee4b7c79a4440fbd2f04b874f8f27c2021-12-02T03:10:57ZPreparation and physical characterization of calcium sulfate cement/silica-based mesoporous material composites for controlled release of BMP-21178-2013https://doaj.org/article/d7ee4b7c79a4440fbd2f04b874f8f27c2015-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/preparation-and-physical-characterization-of-calcium-sulfate-cementsil-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Honglue Tan,1 Shengbing Yang,2 Pengyi Dai,1 Wuyin Li,1 Bing Yue2 1Luoyang Orthopedics and Traumatology Institution, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital, Luoyang, 2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China Abstract: As a commonly used implant material, calcium sulfate cement (CSC), has some shortcomings, including low compressive strength, weak osteoinduction capability, and rapid degradation. In this study, silica-based mesoporous materials such as SBA-15 were synthesized and combined with CSC to prepare CSC/SBA-15 composites. The properties of SBA-15 were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms. SBA-15 was blended into CSC at 0, 5, 10, and 20 wt%, referred to as CSC, CSC-5S (5% mass ratio), CSC-10S (10% mass ratio), and CSC-20S (20% mass ratio), respectively. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and compression tests were used to determine the structure and mechanical properties of the composites, respectively. The formation of hydroxyapatite on composite surfaces was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction after soaking in simulated body fluid. BMP-2 was loaded into the composites by vacuum freeze-drying, and its release characteristics were detected by Bradford protein assay. The in vitro degradation of the CSC/SBA-15 composite was investigated by measuring weight loss. The results showed that the orderly, nanostructured, mesoporous SBA-15 possessed regular pore size and structure. The compressive strength of CSC/SBA-15 increased with the increase in SBA-15 mass ratio, and CSC-20S demonstrated the maximum strength. Compared to CSC, hydroxyapatite that formed on the surfaces of CSC/SBA-15 was uniform and compact. The degradation rate of CSC/SBA-15 decreased with increasing mass ratio of SBA-15. The adsorption of BMP-2 increased and released at a relatively slow rate; the release rate of BMP-2 in CSC-20S was the slowest, and presented characteristics of low doses of release. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the physical properties of pure CSC incorporated with SBA-15 could be improved significantly, which made the CSC/SBA-15 composite more suitable for bone repair and bone-tissue engineering. Keywords: calcium sulfate cement (CSC), SBA-15, physical characterization, BMP-2Tan HYang SDai PLi WYue BDove Medical PressarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 4341-4350 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medicine (General)
R5-920
Tan H
Yang S
Dai P
Li W
Yue B
Preparation and physical characterization of calcium sulfate cement/silica-based mesoporous material composites for controlled release of BMP-2
description Honglue Tan,1 Shengbing Yang,2 Pengyi Dai,1 Wuyin Li,1 Bing Yue2 1Luoyang Orthopedics and Traumatology Institution, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital, Luoyang, 2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China Abstract: As a commonly used implant material, calcium sulfate cement (CSC), has some shortcomings, including low compressive strength, weak osteoinduction capability, and rapid degradation. In this study, silica-based mesoporous materials such as SBA-15 were synthesized and combined with CSC to prepare CSC/SBA-15 composites. The properties of SBA-15 were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms. SBA-15 was blended into CSC at 0, 5, 10, and 20 wt%, referred to as CSC, CSC-5S (5% mass ratio), CSC-10S (10% mass ratio), and CSC-20S (20% mass ratio), respectively. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and compression tests were used to determine the structure and mechanical properties of the composites, respectively. The formation of hydroxyapatite on composite surfaces was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction after soaking in simulated body fluid. BMP-2 was loaded into the composites by vacuum freeze-drying, and its release characteristics were detected by Bradford protein assay. The in vitro degradation of the CSC/SBA-15 composite was investigated by measuring weight loss. The results showed that the orderly, nanostructured, mesoporous SBA-15 possessed regular pore size and structure. The compressive strength of CSC/SBA-15 increased with the increase in SBA-15 mass ratio, and CSC-20S demonstrated the maximum strength. Compared to CSC, hydroxyapatite that formed on the surfaces of CSC/SBA-15 was uniform and compact. The degradation rate of CSC/SBA-15 decreased with increasing mass ratio of SBA-15. The adsorption of BMP-2 increased and released at a relatively slow rate; the release rate of BMP-2 in CSC-20S was the slowest, and presented characteristics of low doses of release. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the physical properties of pure CSC incorporated with SBA-15 could be improved significantly, which made the CSC/SBA-15 composite more suitable for bone repair and bone-tissue engineering. Keywords: calcium sulfate cement (CSC), SBA-15, physical characterization, BMP-2
format article
author Tan H
Yang S
Dai P
Li W
Yue B
author_facet Tan H
Yang S
Dai P
Li W
Yue B
author_sort Tan H
title Preparation and physical characterization of calcium sulfate cement/silica-based mesoporous material composites for controlled release of BMP-2
title_short Preparation and physical characterization of calcium sulfate cement/silica-based mesoporous material composites for controlled release of BMP-2
title_full Preparation and physical characterization of calcium sulfate cement/silica-based mesoporous material composites for controlled release of BMP-2
title_fullStr Preparation and physical characterization of calcium sulfate cement/silica-based mesoporous material composites for controlled release of BMP-2
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and physical characterization of calcium sulfate cement/silica-based mesoporous material composites for controlled release of BMP-2
title_sort preparation and physical characterization of calcium sulfate cement/silica-based mesoporous material composites for controlled release of bmp-2
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/d7ee4b7c79a4440fbd2f04b874f8f27c
work_keys_str_mv AT tanh preparationandphysicalcharacterizationofcalciumsulfatecementsilicabasednbspmesoporousmaterialcompositesforcontrolledreleaseofnbspbmp2
AT yangs preparationandphysicalcharacterizationofcalciumsulfatecementsilicabasednbspmesoporousmaterialcompositesforcontrolledreleaseofnbspbmp2
AT daip preparationandphysicalcharacterizationofcalciumsulfatecementsilicabasednbspmesoporousmaterialcompositesforcontrolledreleaseofnbspbmp2
AT liw preparationandphysicalcharacterizationofcalciumsulfatecementsilicabasednbspmesoporousmaterialcompositesforcontrolledreleaseofnbspbmp2
AT yueb preparationandphysicalcharacterizationofcalciumsulfatecementsilicabasednbspmesoporousmaterialcompositesforcontrolledreleaseofnbspbmp2
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