Distinct abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue transcriptome signatures are altered by exercise training in African women with obesity

Abstract The differential associations of adipose depots with metabolic risk during obesity have been proposed to be controlled by environmental and genetic factors. We evaluated the regional differences in transcriptome signatures between abdominal (aSAT) and gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue (gS...

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Autores principales:	Pamela A. Nono Nankam, Matthias Blüher, Stephanie Kehr, Nora Klöting, Knut Krohn, Kevin Adams, Peter F. Stadler, Amy E. Mendham, Julia H. Goedecke
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2020
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d80a10de62204a48a3defb2cf83d74cd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d80a10de62204a48a3defb2cf83d74cd2021-12-02T17:45:12ZDistinct abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue transcriptome signatures are altered by exercise training in African women with obesity10.1038/s41598-020-66868-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d80a10de62204a48a3defb2cf83d74cd2020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66868-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The differential associations of adipose depots with metabolic risk during obesity have been proposed to be controlled by environmental and genetic factors. We evaluated the regional differences in transcriptome signatures between abdominal (aSAT) and gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue (gSAT) in obese black South African women and tested the hypothesis that 12-week exercise training alters gene expression patterns in a depot-specific manner. Twelve young women performed 12-weeks of supervised aerobic and resistance training. Pre- and post-intervention measurements included peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), whole-body composition and unbiased gene expression analysis of SAT depots. VO2peak increased, body weight decreased, and body fat distribution improved with exercise training (p < 0.05). The expression of 15 genes, mainly associated with embryonic development, differed between SAT depots at baseline, whereas 318 genes were differentially expressed post-training (p < 0.05). Four developmental genes were differentially expressed between these depots at both time points (HOXA5, DMRT2, DMRT3 and CSN1S1). Exercise training induced changes in the expression of genes associated with immune and inflammatory responses, and lipid metabolism in gSAT, and muscle-associated processes in aSAT. This study showed differences in developmental processes regulating SAT distribution and expandability of distinct depots, and depot-specific adaptation to exercise training in black South African women with obesity.Pamela A. Nono NankamMatthias BlüherStephanie KehrNora KlötingKnut KrohnKevin AdamsPeter F. StadlerAmy E. MendhamJulia H. GoedeckeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Pamela A. Nono Nankam Matthias Blüher Stephanie Kehr Nora Klöting Knut Krohn Kevin Adams Peter F. Stadler Amy E. Mendham Julia H. Goedecke Distinct abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue transcriptome signatures are altered by exercise training in African women with obesity
description	Abstract The differential associations of adipose depots with metabolic risk during obesity have been proposed to be controlled by environmental and genetic factors. We evaluated the regional differences in transcriptome signatures between abdominal (aSAT) and gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue (gSAT) in obese black South African women and tested the hypothesis that 12-week exercise training alters gene expression patterns in a depot-specific manner. Twelve young women performed 12-weeks of supervised aerobic and resistance training. Pre- and post-intervention measurements included peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), whole-body composition and unbiased gene expression analysis of SAT depots. VO2peak increased, body weight decreased, and body fat distribution improved with exercise training (p < 0.05). The expression of 15 genes, mainly associated with embryonic development, differed between SAT depots at baseline, whereas 318 genes were differentially expressed post-training (p < 0.05). Four developmental genes were differentially expressed between these depots at both time points (HOXA5, DMRT2, DMRT3 and CSN1S1). Exercise training induced changes in the expression of genes associated with immune and inflammatory responses, and lipid metabolism in gSAT, and muscle-associated processes in aSAT. This study showed differences in developmental processes regulating SAT distribution and expandability of distinct depots, and depot-specific adaptation to exercise training in black South African women with obesity.
format	article
author	Pamela A. Nono Nankam Matthias Blüher Stephanie Kehr Nora Klöting Knut Krohn Kevin Adams Peter F. Stadler Amy E. Mendham Julia H. Goedecke
author_facet	Pamela A. Nono Nankam Matthias Blüher Stephanie Kehr Nora Klöting Knut Krohn Kevin Adams Peter F. Stadler Amy E. Mendham Julia H. Goedecke
author_sort	Pamela A. Nono Nankam
title	Distinct abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue transcriptome signatures are altered by exercise training in African women with obesity
title_short	Distinct abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue transcriptome signatures are altered by exercise training in African women with obesity
title_full	Distinct abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue transcriptome signatures are altered by exercise training in African women with obesity
title_fullStr	Distinct abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue transcriptome signatures are altered by exercise training in African women with obesity
title_full_unstemmed	Distinct abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue transcriptome signatures are altered by exercise training in African women with obesity
title_sort	distinct abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue transcriptome signatures are altered by exercise training in african women with obesity
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/d80a10de62204a48a3defb2cf83d74cd
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Distinct abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue transcriptome signatures are altered by exercise training in African women with obesity

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