Architects as Memory Actors: Ruins, Reconstructions, and Memorials in Belgrade

This article examines the reshaping of Belgrade’s memorial landscape after the Second World War and after the 1999 NATO bombings, with a focus on the role of architects. As such, the paper shifts the scale of memory debates in two ways: first, from the national to the urban; second, from ‘classic...

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Autor principal: Bădescu, Gruia
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Centre for Southeast European Studies 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d83655b7bb9545498fa2cdca6ffdb282
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d83655b7bb9545498fa2cdca6ffdb2822021-12-02T08:45:59ZArchitects as Memory Actors: Ruins, Reconstructions, and Memorials in Belgrade10.25364/02.8:2021.2.42310-3612https://doaj.org/article/d83655b7bb9545498fa2cdca6ffdb2822021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://unipub.uni-graz.at/cse/periodical/titleinfo/6803115https://doaj.org/toc/2310-3612This article examines the reshaping of Belgrade’s memorial landscape after the Second World War and after the 1999 NATO bombings, with a focus on the role of architects. As such, the paper shifts the scale of memory debates in two ways: first, from the national to the urban; second, from ‘classical’ memory entrepreneurs of the political realm to city makers, usually perceived as ‘technical’ actors, but, as the paper argues, in fact relevant memory actors both through the way they influence sites of memory and through memory debates. The article places the engagement of architects with narratives of heroism and victimhood in Serbia in a historical perspective, examining the shift in memorialisation after the Second World War. It then discusses the hesitant approaches on engaging with ruins of the 1999 NATO bombing, highlighting frictions between various actors in the Generalštab debate. Finally, it analyses the distinctive memorial engagement with the ruins of the Radio Television of Serbia (RTS) building by examining the bottom-up process of the competition for the RTS memorial. The article highlights that, even if not intentionally or by embracing memory-work, architecture and architects play a role in memory processes, while deeply enmeshed in constellations of political and economic power.Bădescu, GruiaCentre for Southeast European Studies articlearchitectsmemorymemorialsruinsreconstructionbelgradePolitical scienceJSocial SciencesHENContemporary Southeastern Europe, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 51-82 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic architects
memory
memorials
ruins
reconstruction
belgrade
Political science
J
Social Sciences
H
spellingShingle architects
memory
memorials
ruins
reconstruction
belgrade
Political science
J
Social Sciences
H
Bădescu, Gruia
Architects as Memory Actors: Ruins, Reconstructions, and Memorials in Belgrade
description This article examines the reshaping of Belgrade’s memorial landscape after the Second World War and after the 1999 NATO bombings, with a focus on the role of architects. As such, the paper shifts the scale of memory debates in two ways: first, from the national to the urban; second, from ‘classical’ memory entrepreneurs of the political realm to city makers, usually perceived as ‘technical’ actors, but, as the paper argues, in fact relevant memory actors both through the way they influence sites of memory and through memory debates. The article places the engagement of architects with narratives of heroism and victimhood in Serbia in a historical perspective, examining the shift in memorialisation after the Second World War. It then discusses the hesitant approaches on engaging with ruins of the 1999 NATO bombing, highlighting frictions between various actors in the Generalštab debate. Finally, it analyses the distinctive memorial engagement with the ruins of the Radio Television of Serbia (RTS) building by examining the bottom-up process of the competition for the RTS memorial. The article highlights that, even if not intentionally or by embracing memory-work, architecture and architects play a role in memory processes, while deeply enmeshed in constellations of political and economic power.
format article
author Bădescu, Gruia
author_facet Bădescu, Gruia
author_sort Bădescu, Gruia
title Architects as Memory Actors: Ruins, Reconstructions, and Memorials in Belgrade
title_short Architects as Memory Actors: Ruins, Reconstructions, and Memorials in Belgrade
title_full Architects as Memory Actors: Ruins, Reconstructions, and Memorials in Belgrade
title_fullStr Architects as Memory Actors: Ruins, Reconstructions, and Memorials in Belgrade
title_full_unstemmed Architects as Memory Actors: Ruins, Reconstructions, and Memorials in Belgrade
title_sort architects as memory actors: ruins, reconstructions, and memorials in belgrade
publisher Centre for Southeast European Studies
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d83655b7bb9545498fa2cdca6ffdb282
work_keys_str_mv AT badescugruia architectsasmemoryactorsruinsreconstructionsandmemorialsinbelgrade
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