Short Communication: Investigating environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework

Abstract. Putra RP, Ranomahera MRR, Rizaludin MS, Supriyanto R, Dewi VAK. 2020. Short Communication: Investigating the environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework. Biodiversitas 21: 4945-4958. An increasing trend of sugar demand in Indones...

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Autores principales:	Rivandi Pranandita Putra, Muhammad Rasyid Ridla Ranomahera, Muhammad Syamsu Rizaludin, Rahmad Supriyanto, Vita Ayu Kusuma Dewi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	dpsir monoculture sugarcane environment indonesia Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d85683df7bd146618dd5c94901d65b1b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d85683df7bd146618dd5c94901d65b1b2021-11-22T00:51:08ZShort Communication: Investigating environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d211061https://doaj.org/article/d85683df7bd146618dd5c94901d65b1b2020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6268https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Putra RP, Ranomahera MRR, Rizaludin MS, Supriyanto R, Dewi VAK. 2020. Short Communication: Investigating the environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework. Biodiversitas 21: 4945-4958. An increasing trend of sugar demand in Indonesia due to the rising population has forced the government to boost its national sugarcane production through intensification program. Long-term monoculture system has long been practiced by sugarcane growers in Indonesia, particularly by large sugar companies for more than 30 years. This farming method bolsters the government’s program in scaling-up national sugar production. Through a literature study, the present study analyzed the impacts of long-term sugarcane monoculture in Indonesia on agroecosystem functions by using the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework. Results showed that long-term sugarcane monoculture leads to decreased soil quality, lowered hydrological functions, reduced agrobiodiversity, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Those conditions corresponded to reduced sugarcane yield and productivity, increased pests and diseases, decreased income gained by growers, higher dependencies on chemicals, and higher cultivation costs. In the end, we proposed several sustainable crop management to mitigate the detrimental effects of sugarcane monoculture practice in Indonesia. These include performing crop break or rotation with legume or the other cash crop, intercropping, green harvesting and trash blanket, precision agriculture methods, and soil amendment with organic matters. However, some constraints in implementing those sustainable crop management, such as inadequate knowledge and capital, should be considered. The information given in this study can be used by sugarcane growers or companies, policymakers, and sugarcane-related stakeholders as considerations to improve sugarcane productivity while at the same time minimizing its impact on the environment.Rivandi Pranandita PutraMuhammad Rasyid Ridla RanomaheraMuhammad Syamsu RizaludinRahmad SupriyantoVita Ayu Kusuma DewiMBI & UNS SoloarticledpsirmonoculturesugarcaneenvironmentindonesiaBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 10 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	dpsir monoculture sugarcane environment indonesia Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	dpsir monoculture sugarcane environment indonesia Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Rivandi Pranandita Putra Muhammad Rasyid Ridla Ranomahera Muhammad Syamsu Rizaludin Rahmad Supriyanto Vita Ayu Kusuma Dewi Short Communication: Investigating environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework
description	Abstract. Putra RP, Ranomahera MRR, Rizaludin MS, Supriyanto R, Dewi VAK. 2020. Short Communication: Investigating the environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework. Biodiversitas 21: 4945-4958. An increasing trend of sugar demand in Indonesia due to the rising population has forced the government to boost its national sugarcane production through intensification program. Long-term monoculture system has long been practiced by sugarcane growers in Indonesia, particularly by large sugar companies for more than 30 years. This farming method bolsters the government’s program in scaling-up national sugar production. Through a literature study, the present study analyzed the impacts of long-term sugarcane monoculture in Indonesia on agroecosystem functions by using the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework. Results showed that long-term sugarcane monoculture leads to decreased soil quality, lowered hydrological functions, reduced agrobiodiversity, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Those conditions corresponded to reduced sugarcane yield and productivity, increased pests and diseases, decreased income gained by growers, higher dependencies on chemicals, and higher cultivation costs. In the end, we proposed several sustainable crop management to mitigate the detrimental effects of sugarcane monoculture practice in Indonesia. These include performing crop break or rotation with legume or the other cash crop, intercropping, green harvesting and trash blanket, precision agriculture methods, and soil amendment with organic matters. However, some constraints in implementing those sustainable crop management, such as inadequate knowledge and capital, should be considered. The information given in this study can be used by sugarcane growers or companies, policymakers, and sugarcane-related stakeholders as considerations to improve sugarcane productivity while at the same time minimizing its impact on the environment.
format	article
author	Rivandi Pranandita Putra Muhammad Rasyid Ridla Ranomahera Muhammad Syamsu Rizaludin Rahmad Supriyanto Vita Ayu Kusuma Dewi
author_facet	Rivandi Pranandita Putra Muhammad Rasyid Ridla Ranomahera Muhammad Syamsu Rizaludin Rahmad Supriyanto Vita Ayu Kusuma Dewi
author_sort	Rivandi Pranandita Putra
title	Short Communication: Investigating environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework
title_short	Short Communication: Investigating environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework
title_full	Short Communication: Investigating environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework
title_fullStr	Short Communication: Investigating environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework
title_full_unstemmed	Short Communication: Investigating environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework
title_sort	short communication: investigating environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in indonesia through dpsir framework
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/d85683df7bd146618dd5c94901d65b1b
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Short Communication: Investigating environmental impacts of long-term monoculture of sugarcane farming in Indonesia through DPSIR framework

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