Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers
Abstract Non-contact infrared thermometers (NCITs) are being widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic as a temperature-measurement tool for screening and isolating patients in healthcare settings, travelers at ports of entry, and the general public. To understand the accuracy of NCITs, a clinical st...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d881df77555a421cae4839ad0df449b72021-11-14T12:19:44ZClinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers10.1038/s41598-021-99300-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d881df77555a421cae4839ad0df449b72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99300-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Non-contact infrared thermometers (NCITs) are being widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic as a temperature-measurement tool for screening and isolating patients in healthcare settings, travelers at ports of entry, and the general public. To understand the accuracy of NCITs, a clinical study was conducted with 1113 adult subjects using six different commercially available NCIT models. A total of 60 NCITs were tested with 10 units for each model. The NCIT-measured temperature was compared with the oral temperature obtained using a reference oral thermometer. The mean difference between the reference thermometer and NCIT measurement (clinical bias) was different for each NCIT model. The clinical bias ranged from just under − 0.9 °C (under-reporting) to just over 0.2 °C (over-reporting). The individual differences ranged from − 3 to + 2 °C in extreme cases, with the majority of the differences between − 2 and + 1 °C. Depending upon the NCIT model, 48% to 88% of the individual temperature measurements were outside the labeled accuracy stated by the manufacturers. The sensitivity of the NCIT models for detecting subject’s temperature above 38 °C ranged from 0 to 0.69. Overall, our results indicate that some NCIT devices may not be consistently accurate enough to determine if subject’s temperature exceeds a specific threshold of 38 °C. Model-to-model variability and individual model accuracy in the displayed temperature were found to be outside of acceptable limits. Accuracy and credibility of the NCITs should be thoroughly evaluated before using them as an effective screening tool.Stacey J. L. SullivanJean E. RinaldiPrasanna HariharanJon P. CasamentoSeungchul BaekNathanael SeayOleg VesnovskyL. D. Timmie TopoleskiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Stacey J. L. Sullivan Jean E. Rinaldi Prasanna Hariharan Jon P. Casamento Seungchul Baek Nathanael Seay Oleg Vesnovsky L. D. Timmie Topoleski Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers |
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Abstract Non-contact infrared thermometers (NCITs) are being widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic as a temperature-measurement tool for screening and isolating patients in healthcare settings, travelers at ports of entry, and the general public. To understand the accuracy of NCITs, a clinical study was conducted with 1113 adult subjects using six different commercially available NCIT models. A total of 60 NCITs were tested with 10 units for each model. The NCIT-measured temperature was compared with the oral temperature obtained using a reference oral thermometer. The mean difference between the reference thermometer and NCIT measurement (clinical bias) was different for each NCIT model. The clinical bias ranged from just under − 0.9 °C (under-reporting) to just over 0.2 °C (over-reporting). The individual differences ranged from − 3 to + 2 °C in extreme cases, with the majority of the differences between − 2 and + 1 °C. Depending upon the NCIT model, 48% to 88% of the individual temperature measurements were outside the labeled accuracy stated by the manufacturers. The sensitivity of the NCIT models for detecting subject’s temperature above 38 °C ranged from 0 to 0.69. Overall, our results indicate that some NCIT devices may not be consistently accurate enough to determine if subject’s temperature exceeds a specific threshold of 38 °C. Model-to-model variability and individual model accuracy in the displayed temperature were found to be outside of acceptable limits. Accuracy and credibility of the NCITs should be thoroughly evaluated before using them as an effective screening tool. |
format |
article |
author |
Stacey J. L. Sullivan Jean E. Rinaldi Prasanna Hariharan Jon P. Casamento Seungchul Baek Nathanael Seay Oleg Vesnovsky L. D. Timmie Topoleski |
author_facet |
Stacey J. L. Sullivan Jean E. Rinaldi Prasanna Hariharan Jon P. Casamento Seungchul Baek Nathanael Seay Oleg Vesnovsky L. D. Timmie Topoleski |
author_sort |
Stacey J. L. Sullivan |
title |
Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers |
title_short |
Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers |
title_full |
Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers |
title_fullStr |
Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers |
title_sort |
clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d881df77555a421cae4839ad0df449b7 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT staceyjlsullivan clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers AT jeanerinaldi clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers AT prasannahariharan clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers AT jonpcasamento clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers AT seungchulbaek clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers AT nathanaelseay clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers AT olegvesnovsky clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers AT ldtimmietopoleski clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers |
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