Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers

Abstract Non-contact infrared thermometers (NCITs) are being widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic as a temperature-measurement tool for screening and isolating patients in healthcare settings, travelers at ports of entry, and the general public. To understand the accuracy of NCITs, a clinical st...

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Autores principales: Stacey J. L. Sullivan, Jean E. Rinaldi, Prasanna Hariharan, Jon P. Casamento, Seungchul Baek, Nathanael Seay, Oleg Vesnovsky, L. D. Timmie Topoleski
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d881df77555a421cae4839ad0df449b7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d881df77555a421cae4839ad0df449b72021-11-14T12:19:44ZClinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers10.1038/s41598-021-99300-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d881df77555a421cae4839ad0df449b72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99300-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Non-contact infrared thermometers (NCITs) are being widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic as a temperature-measurement tool for screening and isolating patients in healthcare settings, travelers at ports of entry, and the general public. To understand the accuracy of NCITs, a clinical study was conducted with 1113 adult subjects using six different commercially available NCIT models. A total of 60 NCITs were tested with 10 units for each model. The NCIT-measured temperature was compared with the oral temperature obtained using a reference oral thermometer. The mean difference between the reference thermometer and NCIT measurement (clinical bias) was different for each NCIT model. The clinical bias ranged from just under − 0.9 °C (under-reporting) to just over 0.2 °C (over-reporting). The individual differences ranged from − 3 to + 2 °C in extreme cases, with the majority of the differences between − 2 and + 1 °C. Depending upon the NCIT model, 48% to 88% of the individual temperature measurements were outside the labeled accuracy stated by the manufacturers. The sensitivity of the NCIT models for detecting subject’s temperature above 38 °C ranged from 0 to 0.69. Overall, our results indicate that some NCIT devices may not be consistently accurate enough to determine if subject’s temperature exceeds a specific threshold of 38 °C. Model-to-model variability and individual model accuracy in the displayed temperature were found to be outside of acceptable limits. Accuracy and credibility of the NCITs should be thoroughly evaluated before using them as an effective screening tool.Stacey J. L. SullivanJean E. RinaldiPrasanna HariharanJon P. CasamentoSeungchul BaekNathanael SeayOleg VesnovskyL. D. Timmie TopoleskiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Stacey J. L. Sullivan
Jean E. Rinaldi
Prasanna Hariharan
Jon P. Casamento
Seungchul Baek
Nathanael Seay
Oleg Vesnovsky
L. D. Timmie Topoleski
Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers
description Abstract Non-contact infrared thermometers (NCITs) are being widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic as a temperature-measurement tool for screening and isolating patients in healthcare settings, travelers at ports of entry, and the general public. To understand the accuracy of NCITs, a clinical study was conducted with 1113 adult subjects using six different commercially available NCIT models. A total of 60 NCITs were tested with 10 units for each model. The NCIT-measured temperature was compared with the oral temperature obtained using a reference oral thermometer. The mean difference between the reference thermometer and NCIT measurement (clinical bias) was different for each NCIT model. The clinical bias ranged from just under − 0.9 °C (under-reporting) to just over 0.2 °C (over-reporting). The individual differences ranged from − 3 to + 2 °C in extreme cases, with the majority of the differences between − 2 and + 1 °C. Depending upon the NCIT model, 48% to 88% of the individual temperature measurements were outside the labeled accuracy stated by the manufacturers. The sensitivity of the NCIT models for detecting subject’s temperature above 38 °C ranged from 0 to 0.69. Overall, our results indicate that some NCIT devices may not be consistently accurate enough to determine if subject’s temperature exceeds a specific threshold of 38 °C. Model-to-model variability and individual model accuracy in the displayed temperature were found to be outside of acceptable limits. Accuracy and credibility of the NCITs should be thoroughly evaluated before using them as an effective screening tool.
format article
author Stacey J. L. Sullivan
Jean E. Rinaldi
Prasanna Hariharan
Jon P. Casamento
Seungchul Baek
Nathanael Seay
Oleg Vesnovsky
L. D. Timmie Topoleski
author_facet Stacey J. L. Sullivan
Jean E. Rinaldi
Prasanna Hariharan
Jon P. Casamento
Seungchul Baek
Nathanael Seay
Oleg Vesnovsky
L. D. Timmie Topoleski
author_sort Stacey J. L. Sullivan
title Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers
title_short Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers
title_full Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers
title_fullStr Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers
title_full_unstemmed Clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers
title_sort clinical evaluation of non-contact infrared thermometers
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d881df77555a421cae4839ad0df449b7
work_keys_str_mv AT staceyjlsullivan clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers
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AT jonpcasamento clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers
AT seungchulbaek clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers
AT nathanaelseay clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers
AT olegvesnovsky clinicalevaluationofnoncontactinfraredthermometers
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