L’expertise à l’épreuve d’une controverse environnementale et sanitaire : la production des savoirs et des ignorances à propos des PCB du Rhône (France)

The objective of this article is to reflect on the history of PCB alerts in France since the 1980s in order to identify physical, social and political reasons which explain why these chemical compounds are still the object of lively controversies, despite having been banned. After recalling the circ...

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Autores principales: Christelle Gramaglia, Marc Babut
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Publicado: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d8936d14f7b443368ed88d9701908c2c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d8936d14f7b443368ed88d9701908c2c2021-12-02T10:00:13ZL’expertise à l’épreuve d’une controverse environnementale et sanitaire : la production des savoirs et des ignorances à propos des PCB du Rhône (France)1492-844210.4000/vertigo.15067https://doaj.org/article/d8936d14f7b443368ed88d9701908c2c2014-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/15067https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442The objective of this article is to reflect on the history of PCB alerts in France since the 1980s in order to identify physical, social and political reasons which explain why these chemical compounds are still the object of lively controversies, despite having been banned. After recalling the circumstances of their scattering into the environment at large and examining knowledge that was produced at various times on their toxicity, we describe the events which lead to the crisis of 2005. We are interested more particularly in the emergence of citizen concerns and claims about environmental and health issues which, in the case of PCBs of the Rhône, succeeded in weighing in the orientations of research and public authorities’ choices. At the same time, we discuss what the standards of risk assessment have taught us about PCBs and what they still cannot tell us about them. We also investigate what knowledge is still lacking as it corresponds to issues left aside or ignored while they would interest the public directly.Christelle GramagliaMarc BabutÉditions en environnement VertigOarticlePCBscontaminationrisk assessment and managementexpertiseknowledgescienceEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 14, Iss 2 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FR
topic PCBs
contamination
risk assessment and management
expertise
knowledge
science
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle PCBs
contamination
risk assessment and management
expertise
knowledge
science
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Christelle Gramaglia
Marc Babut
L’expertise à l’épreuve d’une controverse environnementale et sanitaire : la production des savoirs et des ignorances à propos des PCB du Rhône (France)
description The objective of this article is to reflect on the history of PCB alerts in France since the 1980s in order to identify physical, social and political reasons which explain why these chemical compounds are still the object of lively controversies, despite having been banned. After recalling the circumstances of their scattering into the environment at large and examining knowledge that was produced at various times on their toxicity, we describe the events which lead to the crisis of 2005. We are interested more particularly in the emergence of citizen concerns and claims about environmental and health issues which, in the case of PCBs of the Rhône, succeeded in weighing in the orientations of research and public authorities’ choices. At the same time, we discuss what the standards of risk assessment have taught us about PCBs and what they still cannot tell us about them. We also investigate what knowledge is still lacking as it corresponds to issues left aside or ignored while they would interest the public directly.
format article
author Christelle Gramaglia
Marc Babut
author_facet Christelle Gramaglia
Marc Babut
author_sort Christelle Gramaglia
title L’expertise à l’épreuve d’une controverse environnementale et sanitaire : la production des savoirs et des ignorances à propos des PCB du Rhône (France)
title_short L’expertise à l’épreuve d’une controverse environnementale et sanitaire : la production des savoirs et des ignorances à propos des PCB du Rhône (France)
title_full L’expertise à l’épreuve d’une controverse environnementale et sanitaire : la production des savoirs et des ignorances à propos des PCB du Rhône (France)
title_fullStr L’expertise à l’épreuve d’une controverse environnementale et sanitaire : la production des savoirs et des ignorances à propos des PCB du Rhône (France)
title_full_unstemmed L’expertise à l’épreuve d’une controverse environnementale et sanitaire : la production des savoirs et des ignorances à propos des PCB du Rhône (France)
title_sort l’expertise à l’épreuve d’une controverse environnementale et sanitaire : la production des savoirs et des ignorances à propos des pcb du rhône (france)
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/d8936d14f7b443368ed88d9701908c2c
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