A Joint Channel Allocation and Power Control Scheme for D2D Communication in UAV-Based Networks

With the increasing application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), UAV-based base stations (BSs) have been widely used. In some situations when there is no ground BSs, such as mountainous areas and isolated islands, or BSs being out of service, like disaster areas, UAV-based networks may be rapidly...

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Autores principales: Enchang Sun, Hanxing Qu, Yongyi Yuan, Meng Li, Zhuwei Wang, Dawei Chen
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Hindawi-Wiley 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d89832f891a04268b9263b67e89b8562
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d89832f891a04268b9263b67e89b85622021-11-08T02:35:19ZA Joint Channel Allocation and Power Control Scheme for D2D Communication in UAV-Based Networks1530-867710.1155/2021/7400156https://doaj.org/article/d89832f891a04268b9263b67e89b85622021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7400156https://doaj.org/toc/1530-8677With the increasing application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), UAV-based base stations (BSs) have been widely used. In some situations when there is no ground BSs, such as mountainous areas and isolated islands, or BSs being out of service, like disaster areas, UAV-based networks may be rapidly deployed. In this paper, we propose a framework for UAV deployment, power control, and channel allocation for device-to-device (D2D) users, which is used for the underlying D2D communication in UAV-based networks. Firstly, the number and location of UAVs are iteratively optimized by the particle swarm optimization- (PSO-) Kmeans algorithm. After UAV deployment, this study maximizes the energy efficiency (EE) of D2D pairs while ensuring the quality of service (QoS). To solve this optimization problem, the adaptive mutation salp swarm algorithm (AMSSA) is proposed, which adopts the population variation strategy, the dynamic leader-follower numbers, and position update, as well as Q-learning strategy. Finally, simulation results show that the PSO-Kmeans algorithm can achieve better communication quality of cellular users (CUEs) with fewer UAVs compared with the PSO algorithm. The AMSSA has excellent global searching ability and local mining ability, which is not only superior to other benchmark schemes but also closer to the optimal performance of D2D pairs in terms of EE.Enchang SunHanxing QuYongyi YuanMeng LiZhuwei WangDawei ChenHindawi-WileyarticleTechnologyTTelecommunicationTK5101-6720ENWireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Technology
T
Telecommunication
TK5101-6720
spellingShingle Technology
T
Telecommunication
TK5101-6720
Enchang Sun
Hanxing Qu
Yongyi Yuan
Meng Li
Zhuwei Wang
Dawei Chen
A Joint Channel Allocation and Power Control Scheme for D2D Communication in UAV-Based Networks
description With the increasing application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), UAV-based base stations (BSs) have been widely used. In some situations when there is no ground BSs, such as mountainous areas and isolated islands, or BSs being out of service, like disaster areas, UAV-based networks may be rapidly deployed. In this paper, we propose a framework for UAV deployment, power control, and channel allocation for device-to-device (D2D) users, which is used for the underlying D2D communication in UAV-based networks. Firstly, the number and location of UAVs are iteratively optimized by the particle swarm optimization- (PSO-) Kmeans algorithm. After UAV deployment, this study maximizes the energy efficiency (EE) of D2D pairs while ensuring the quality of service (QoS). To solve this optimization problem, the adaptive mutation salp swarm algorithm (AMSSA) is proposed, which adopts the population variation strategy, the dynamic leader-follower numbers, and position update, as well as Q-learning strategy. Finally, simulation results show that the PSO-Kmeans algorithm can achieve better communication quality of cellular users (CUEs) with fewer UAVs compared with the PSO algorithm. The AMSSA has excellent global searching ability and local mining ability, which is not only superior to other benchmark schemes but also closer to the optimal performance of D2D pairs in terms of EE.
format article
author Enchang Sun
Hanxing Qu
Yongyi Yuan
Meng Li
Zhuwei Wang
Dawei Chen
author_facet Enchang Sun
Hanxing Qu
Yongyi Yuan
Meng Li
Zhuwei Wang
Dawei Chen
author_sort Enchang Sun
title A Joint Channel Allocation and Power Control Scheme for D2D Communication in UAV-Based Networks
title_short A Joint Channel Allocation and Power Control Scheme for D2D Communication in UAV-Based Networks
title_full A Joint Channel Allocation and Power Control Scheme for D2D Communication in UAV-Based Networks
title_fullStr A Joint Channel Allocation and Power Control Scheme for D2D Communication in UAV-Based Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Joint Channel Allocation and Power Control Scheme for D2D Communication in UAV-Based Networks
title_sort joint channel allocation and power control scheme for d2d communication in uav-based networks
publisher Hindawi-Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d89832f891a04268b9263b67e89b8562
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