Al Hurriyat al 'Ammah fi al Dawlah al Islamiyah

Rashed Ghannoushi is renown for being among the first to venture into the forefront of international debates tackling issues from an Islamic perspective. Among these debates, strengthened by the end of the cold war, one can cite what are usually called normative theories of world politics: human ri...

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Autor principal: Khaled Alhroub
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 1995
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d8a8ec6147d64d408bc6feb5dcf43c872021-12-02T17:49:49ZAl Hurriyat al 'Ammah fi al Dawlah al Islamiyah10.35632/ajis.v12i4.23572690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/d8a8ec6147d64d408bc6feb5dcf43c871995-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2357https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 Rashed Ghannoushi is renown for being among the first to venture into the forefront of international debates tackling issues from an Islamic perspective. Among these debates, strengthened by the end of the cold war, one can cite what are usually called normative theories of world politics: human rights, individual autonomy vs. state autonomy, ethics of intervention, and so forth. At present, such issues are being discussed from a new perspective and are, at least apparently, less influenced by the inherently conflicting interests and politics of the two superpowers that formed the former bipolar international system. Relatively speaking, the debates are taking place on a more human-oriented reasoning plane and with a higher degree of freedom from politics-directed approaches. The recent and perhaps most distinguished work of Ghannoushi, al Hurriyat al 'Ammah fi al Dawlah al Islamiyah (Public Liberties in the Islamic State), is a pioneering account of such debates, even though it does not address them all. In its three lengthy chapters, the book is preoccupied with human rights in the Islamic state. Chapter one speaks of individual freedom and individual rights as understood by Islam. For Ghannoushi, freedom is the embarking point where the individual decides freely and by his/her own will to become a Muslim. Due to its very fundamental nature, freedom is a basic and a genuine value in itself. Ghannoushi gives special primacy to two aspects of freedom. The first is the freedom of belief, which includes the freedom of expression and religious worship, where the individual has the right to choose the belief he/she values without any obligation. Ghannoushi goes further and discusses one of the most controversial issues: when a Muslim makes a conscious decision to change his/her religion. In most of the traditional schools of Islamic jurisprudence, such an action causes the application of a penalty to punish the newly non-Muslim individual. Yet Ghannoushi, by interpreting the Prophet's position toward specific cases and that of Abu Bakr at the time of his war against the apostates (al murtadin), concludes that these cases were treated as political, as opposed lo religious, defections. Tribes who defected during the reign of Abu Bakr were manipulated into threatening the (political) order and the existence of the Islamic society. In this case, waging a war of deterrence is plausible. The case of an individual is of lesser importance from the ... Khaled AlhroubInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 12, Iss 4 (1995)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Khaled Alhroub
Al Hurriyat al 'Ammah fi al Dawlah al Islamiyah
description Rashed Ghannoushi is renown for being among the first to venture into the forefront of international debates tackling issues from an Islamic perspective. Among these debates, strengthened by the end of the cold war, one can cite what are usually called normative theories of world politics: human rights, individual autonomy vs. state autonomy, ethics of intervention, and so forth. At present, such issues are being discussed from a new perspective and are, at least apparently, less influenced by the inherently conflicting interests and politics of the two superpowers that formed the former bipolar international system. Relatively speaking, the debates are taking place on a more human-oriented reasoning plane and with a higher degree of freedom from politics-directed approaches. The recent and perhaps most distinguished work of Ghannoushi, al Hurriyat al 'Ammah fi al Dawlah al Islamiyah (Public Liberties in the Islamic State), is a pioneering account of such debates, even though it does not address them all. In its three lengthy chapters, the book is preoccupied with human rights in the Islamic state. Chapter one speaks of individual freedom and individual rights as understood by Islam. For Ghannoushi, freedom is the embarking point where the individual decides freely and by his/her own will to become a Muslim. Due to its very fundamental nature, freedom is a basic and a genuine value in itself. Ghannoushi gives special primacy to two aspects of freedom. The first is the freedom of belief, which includes the freedom of expression and religious worship, where the individual has the right to choose the belief he/she values without any obligation. Ghannoushi goes further and discusses one of the most controversial issues: when a Muslim makes a conscious decision to change his/her religion. In most of the traditional schools of Islamic jurisprudence, such an action causes the application of a penalty to punish the newly non-Muslim individual. Yet Ghannoushi, by interpreting the Prophet's position toward specific cases and that of Abu Bakr at the time of his war against the apostates (al murtadin), concludes that these cases were treated as political, as opposed lo religious, defections. Tribes who defected during the reign of Abu Bakr were manipulated into threatening the (political) order and the existence of the Islamic society. In this case, waging a war of deterrence is plausible. The case of an individual is of lesser importance from the ...
format article
author Khaled Alhroub
author_facet Khaled Alhroub
author_sort Khaled Alhroub
title Al Hurriyat al 'Ammah fi al Dawlah al Islamiyah
title_short Al Hurriyat al 'Ammah fi al Dawlah al Islamiyah
title_full Al Hurriyat al 'Ammah fi al Dawlah al Islamiyah
title_fullStr Al Hurriyat al 'Ammah fi al Dawlah al Islamiyah
title_full_unstemmed Al Hurriyat al 'Ammah fi al Dawlah al Islamiyah
title_sort al hurriyat al 'ammah fi al dawlah al islamiyah
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 1995
url https://doaj.org/article/d8a8ec6147d64d408bc6feb5dcf43c87
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