Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis (review)

Urinary tract infections are one of the most common inflammatory disorders of urinary tract that occurs in 40 % of all cases of nosocomial infections. This pathology more often occurs in women, 50 % of them have urinary tract infection at least once in a lifetime. Urinary tract infections are chroni...

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Autores principales: A. N. Plekhanov, A. B. Dambaev
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d8f3eaa5063b4f029a42c957ee9fe731
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d8f3eaa5063b4f029a42c957ee9fe7312021-11-23T06:14:33ZUrinary tract infections: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis (review)2541-94202587-959610.12737/21490https://doaj.org/article/d8f3eaa5063b4f029a42c957ee9fe7312016-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/158https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Urinary tract infections are one of the most common inflammatory disorders of urinary tract that occurs in 40 % of all cases of nosocomial infections. This pathology more often occurs in women, 50 % of them have urinary tract infection at least once in a lifetime. Urinary tract infections are chronic, pluricausal and frequently recurrent diseases. During many decades E. coli was considered to be main pathogenetic flora plated from urine at the urinary tract. Statistically Proteus mirabilis is ranked number two in the degree of incidence. At the moment the researches pay closer attention to Candida pathogens. Urinary tract infections appear in consequence of ingress of microorganisms in urinoexcretory system by ascending, hematogenic and lymphogenic ways. Culture-based, microbiologic study of urine with pathogen isolation and estimation of the bacteriuria degree is the gold standard of diagnostics of urinary tract infections.A. N. PlekhanovA. B. DambaevScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleurinary tract infectionsetiologyepidemiologydiagnosisScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 70-74 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic urinary tract infections
etiology
epidemiology
diagnosis
Science
Q
spellingShingle urinary tract infections
etiology
epidemiology
diagnosis
Science
Q
A. N. Plekhanov
A. B. Dambaev
Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis (review)
description Urinary tract infections are one of the most common inflammatory disorders of urinary tract that occurs in 40 % of all cases of nosocomial infections. This pathology more often occurs in women, 50 % of them have urinary tract infection at least once in a lifetime. Urinary tract infections are chronic, pluricausal and frequently recurrent diseases. During many decades E. coli was considered to be main pathogenetic flora plated from urine at the urinary tract. Statistically Proteus mirabilis is ranked number two in the degree of incidence. At the moment the researches pay closer attention to Candida pathogens. Urinary tract infections appear in consequence of ingress of microorganisms in urinoexcretory system by ascending, hematogenic and lymphogenic ways. Culture-based, microbiologic study of urine with pathogen isolation and estimation of the bacteriuria degree is the gold standard of diagnostics of urinary tract infections.
format article
author A. N. Plekhanov
A. B. Dambaev
author_facet A. N. Plekhanov
A. B. Dambaev
author_sort A. N. Plekhanov
title Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis (review)
title_short Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis (review)
title_full Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis (review)
title_fullStr Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis (review)
title_full_unstemmed Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis (review)
title_sort urinary tract infections: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis (review)
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/d8f3eaa5063b4f029a42c957ee9fe731
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AT abdambaev urinarytractinfectionsepidemiologyetiologypathogenesisriskfactorsdiagnosisreview
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