An effective combination of whole-exome sequencing and runs of homozygosity for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in consanguineous families

Abstract Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is clinically characterized by neonatal respiratory distress, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis and infertility, and situs inversus in 50% of the patients. PCD is a result of mutations in genes encoding proteins involved in ciliary function, and is primarily...

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Autores principales: Ting Guo, Zhi-Ping Tan, Hua-Mei Chen, Dong-yuan Zheng, Lv liu, Xin-Gang Huang, Ping Chen, Hong Luo, Yi-Feng Yang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d90d30b19c3640d1b931af597747914b2021-12-02T12:32:23ZAn effective combination of whole-exome sequencing and runs of homozygosity for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in consanguineous families10.1038/s41598-017-08510-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d90d30b19c3640d1b931af597747914b2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08510-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is clinically characterized by neonatal respiratory distress, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis and infertility, and situs inversus in 50% of the patients. PCD is a result of mutations in genes encoding proteins involved in ciliary function, and is primarily inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. Diagnosis of PCD is often a challenging task due to its high clinical and genetic heterogeneities. In the present study, we attempted to use whole-exome sequencing (WES) combined with runs of homozygosity (ROH) approaches to identify the genetic defects in four Chinese consanguineous families with clinical PCD. We successfully identified three recently acknowledged PCD genes: DYX1C1, CCNO and ARMC4, and one well-characterized PCD gene, DNAI1. Our study provides compelling evidence that WES in combination with ROH analysis is an efficient diagnostic tool for identifying genetic causes of PCD in consanguineous families. Furthermore, our work expands the genetic mutation spectrum in PCD, and provides the additional tools to better serve the counseling of the families with PCD.Ting GuoZhi-Ping TanHua-Mei ChenDong-yuan ZhengLv liuXin-Gang HuangPing ChenHong LuoYi-Feng YangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ting Guo
Zhi-Ping Tan
Hua-Mei Chen
Dong-yuan Zheng
Lv liu
Xin-Gang Huang
Ping Chen
Hong Luo
Yi-Feng Yang
An effective combination of whole-exome sequencing and runs of homozygosity for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in consanguineous families
description Abstract Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is clinically characterized by neonatal respiratory distress, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis and infertility, and situs inversus in 50% of the patients. PCD is a result of mutations in genes encoding proteins involved in ciliary function, and is primarily inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. Diagnosis of PCD is often a challenging task due to its high clinical and genetic heterogeneities. In the present study, we attempted to use whole-exome sequencing (WES) combined with runs of homozygosity (ROH) approaches to identify the genetic defects in four Chinese consanguineous families with clinical PCD. We successfully identified three recently acknowledged PCD genes: DYX1C1, CCNO and ARMC4, and one well-characterized PCD gene, DNAI1. Our study provides compelling evidence that WES in combination with ROH analysis is an efficient diagnostic tool for identifying genetic causes of PCD in consanguineous families. Furthermore, our work expands the genetic mutation spectrum in PCD, and provides the additional tools to better serve the counseling of the families with PCD.
format article
author Ting Guo
Zhi-Ping Tan
Hua-Mei Chen
Dong-yuan Zheng
Lv liu
Xin-Gang Huang
Ping Chen
Hong Luo
Yi-Feng Yang
author_facet Ting Guo
Zhi-Ping Tan
Hua-Mei Chen
Dong-yuan Zheng
Lv liu
Xin-Gang Huang
Ping Chen
Hong Luo
Yi-Feng Yang
author_sort Ting Guo
title An effective combination of whole-exome sequencing and runs of homozygosity for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in consanguineous families
title_short An effective combination of whole-exome sequencing and runs of homozygosity for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in consanguineous families
title_full An effective combination of whole-exome sequencing and runs of homozygosity for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in consanguineous families
title_fullStr An effective combination of whole-exome sequencing and runs of homozygosity for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in consanguineous families
title_full_unstemmed An effective combination of whole-exome sequencing and runs of homozygosity for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in consanguineous families
title_sort effective combination of whole-exome sequencing and runs of homozygosity for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in consanguineous families
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/d90d30b19c3640d1b931af597747914b
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