Efficient partition of integer optimization problems with one-hot encoding

Abstract Quantum annealing is a heuristic algorithm for solving combinatorial optimization problems, and hardware for implementing this algorithm has been developed by D-Wave Systems Inc. The current version of the D-Wave quantum annealer can solve unconstrained binary optimization problems with a l...

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Autores principales: Shuntaro Okada, Masayuki Ohzeki, Shinichiro Taguchi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d937272683344367bdc7d0e862a87aa6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d937272683344367bdc7d0e862a87aa62021-12-02T15:08:09ZEfficient partition of integer optimization problems with one-hot encoding10.1038/s41598-019-49539-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d937272683344367bdc7d0e862a87aa62019-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49539-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Quantum annealing is a heuristic algorithm for solving combinatorial optimization problems, and hardware for implementing this algorithm has been developed by D-Wave Systems Inc. The current version of the D-Wave quantum annealer can solve unconstrained binary optimization problems with a limited number of binary variables. However, the cost functions of several practical problems are defined by a large number of integer variables. To solve these problems using the quantum annealer, integer variables are generally binarized with one-hot encoding, and the binarized problem is partitioned into small subproblems. However, the entire search space of the binarized problem is considerably larger than that of the original integer problem and is dominated by infeasible solutions. Therefore, to efficiently solve large optimization problems with one-hot encoding, partitioning methods that extract subproblems with as many feasible solutions as possible are required. In this study, we propose two partitioning methods and demonstrate that they result in improved solutions.Shuntaro OkadaMasayuki OhzekiShinichiro TaguchiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Shuntaro Okada
Masayuki Ohzeki
Shinichiro Taguchi
Efficient partition of integer optimization problems with one-hot encoding
description Abstract Quantum annealing is a heuristic algorithm for solving combinatorial optimization problems, and hardware for implementing this algorithm has been developed by D-Wave Systems Inc. The current version of the D-Wave quantum annealer can solve unconstrained binary optimization problems with a limited number of binary variables. However, the cost functions of several practical problems are defined by a large number of integer variables. To solve these problems using the quantum annealer, integer variables are generally binarized with one-hot encoding, and the binarized problem is partitioned into small subproblems. However, the entire search space of the binarized problem is considerably larger than that of the original integer problem and is dominated by infeasible solutions. Therefore, to efficiently solve large optimization problems with one-hot encoding, partitioning methods that extract subproblems with as many feasible solutions as possible are required. In this study, we propose two partitioning methods and demonstrate that they result in improved solutions.
format article
author Shuntaro Okada
Masayuki Ohzeki
Shinichiro Taguchi
author_facet Shuntaro Okada
Masayuki Ohzeki
Shinichiro Taguchi
author_sort Shuntaro Okada
title Efficient partition of integer optimization problems with one-hot encoding
title_short Efficient partition of integer optimization problems with one-hot encoding
title_full Efficient partition of integer optimization problems with one-hot encoding
title_fullStr Efficient partition of integer optimization problems with one-hot encoding
title_full_unstemmed Efficient partition of integer optimization problems with one-hot encoding
title_sort efficient partition of integer optimization problems with one-hot encoding
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/d937272683344367bdc7d0e862a87aa6
work_keys_str_mv AT shuntarookada efficientpartitionofintegeroptimizationproblemswithonehotencoding
AT masayukiohzeki efficientpartitionofintegeroptimizationproblemswithonehotencoding
AT shinichirotaguchi efficientpartitionofintegeroptimizationproblemswithonehotencoding
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