Association between ankle brachial index and development of postoperative intensive care unit delirium in patients with peripheral arterial disease

Abstract Patients with vascular diseases are prone to developing postoperative delirium (POD). Ankle brachial index (ABI) is a non-invasive clinical indicator of lower-extremities peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and has been identified as an indicator of cognitive impairment. We investigated the a...

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Autores principales: Jihee Kang, Ji Hyun An, Hong Jin Jeon, Yang Jin Park
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d94c75d324104000bafb7361a1b28458
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d94c75d324104000bafb7361a1b284582021-12-02T17:41:27ZAssociation between ankle brachial index and development of postoperative intensive care unit delirium in patients with peripheral arterial disease10.1038/s41598-021-91990-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d94c75d324104000bafb7361a1b284582021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91990-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Patients with vascular diseases are prone to developing postoperative delirium (POD). Ankle brachial index (ABI) is a non-invasive clinical indicator of lower-extremities peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and has been identified as an indicator of cognitive impairment. We investigated the association between ABI and POD. 683 PAD patients who underwent elective leg arterial bypass surgery between October 1998 and August 2019 were collected for retrospective analysis. Demographic information, comorbidities, preoperative ABI and the Rutherford classification within one month prior to surgery were obtained. POD was assessed using the Confusion assessment method -intensive care unit. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis were used to assess the association between ABI and POD. The mean value of ABI was significantly lower in patients with POD than it was those without POD. Older age, more medical comorbidities, longer length of surgery, decreased ABI, and higher Rutherford class were all significantly associated with POD. The area under ROC (0.74) revealed that ABI below 0.35 was associated with development of POD. Lower preoperative ABI was associated with POD in PAD patients who underwent arterial bypass surgery.Jihee KangJi Hyun AnHong Jin JeonYang Jin ParkNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jihee Kang
Ji Hyun An
Hong Jin Jeon
Yang Jin Park
Association between ankle brachial index and development of postoperative intensive care unit delirium in patients with peripheral arterial disease
description Abstract Patients with vascular diseases are prone to developing postoperative delirium (POD). Ankle brachial index (ABI) is a non-invasive clinical indicator of lower-extremities peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and has been identified as an indicator of cognitive impairment. We investigated the association between ABI and POD. 683 PAD patients who underwent elective leg arterial bypass surgery between October 1998 and August 2019 were collected for retrospective analysis. Demographic information, comorbidities, preoperative ABI and the Rutherford classification within one month prior to surgery were obtained. POD was assessed using the Confusion assessment method -intensive care unit. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis were used to assess the association between ABI and POD. The mean value of ABI was significantly lower in patients with POD than it was those without POD. Older age, more medical comorbidities, longer length of surgery, decreased ABI, and higher Rutherford class were all significantly associated with POD. The area under ROC (0.74) revealed that ABI below 0.35 was associated with development of POD. Lower preoperative ABI was associated with POD in PAD patients who underwent arterial bypass surgery.
format article
author Jihee Kang
Ji Hyun An
Hong Jin Jeon
Yang Jin Park
author_facet Jihee Kang
Ji Hyun An
Hong Jin Jeon
Yang Jin Park
author_sort Jihee Kang
title Association between ankle brachial index and development of postoperative intensive care unit delirium in patients with peripheral arterial disease
title_short Association between ankle brachial index and development of postoperative intensive care unit delirium in patients with peripheral arterial disease
title_full Association between ankle brachial index and development of postoperative intensive care unit delirium in patients with peripheral arterial disease
title_fullStr Association between ankle brachial index and development of postoperative intensive care unit delirium in patients with peripheral arterial disease
title_full_unstemmed Association between ankle brachial index and development of postoperative intensive care unit delirium in patients with peripheral arterial disease
title_sort association between ankle brachial index and development of postoperative intensive care unit delirium in patients with peripheral arterial disease
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d94c75d324104000bafb7361a1b28458
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AT hongjinjeon associationbetweenanklebrachialindexanddevelopmentofpostoperativeintensivecareunitdeliriuminpatientswithperipheralarterialdisease
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