Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area
Abstract CuO nanoparticles (NPs) are applied in various key technologies, such as catalysis, energy conversion, printable electronics and nanojoining. In this study, an economic, green and easy-scalable sol-gel synthesis method was adopted to produce submicron-sized nanoporous CuO NP aggregates with...
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2019
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oai:doaj.org-article:d9799a1492ff4bb8aa3f3adf9f773b892021-12-02T15:09:53ZCost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area10.1038/s41598-019-48020-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d9799a1492ff4bb8aa3f3adf9f773b892019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48020-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract CuO nanoparticles (NPs) are applied in various key technologies, such as catalysis, energy conversion, printable electronics and nanojoining. In this study, an economic, green and easy-scalable sol-gel synthesis method was adopted to produce submicron-sized nanoporous CuO NP aggregates with a specific surface area > 18 m²/g. To this end, a copper-carbonate containing precursor was precipitated from a mixed solution of copper acetate and ammonia carbonate and subsequently calcinated at T ≥ 250 °C. The thus obtained CuO nanopowder is composed of weakly-bounded agglomerates, which are constituted of aggregated CuO NPs with a tunable size in the range of 100–140 nm. The CuO aggregates, in turn, are composed of equi-axed primary crystallites with a tunable crystallite size in the range of 20–40 nm. The size and shape of the primary CuO crystallites, as well as the nanoporosity of their fused CuO aggregates, can be tuned by controlled variation of the degree of supersaturation of the solution via the pH and the carbonate concentration. The synthesized submicron-sized CuO aggregates can be more easily and safely processed in the form of a solution, dispersion or paste than individual NPs, while still offering the same enhanced reactivity due to their nanoporous architecture.Lars DörnerClaudia CancellieriBastian RheingansMarc WalterRalf KägiPatrik SchmutzMaksym V. KovalenkoLars P. H. JeurgensNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2019) |
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Medicine R Science Q Lars Dörner Claudia Cancellieri Bastian Rheingans Marc Walter Ralf Kägi Patrik Schmutz Maksym V. Kovalenko Lars P. H. Jeurgens Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area |
description |
Abstract CuO nanoparticles (NPs) are applied in various key technologies, such as catalysis, energy conversion, printable electronics and nanojoining. In this study, an economic, green and easy-scalable sol-gel synthesis method was adopted to produce submicron-sized nanoporous CuO NP aggregates with a specific surface area > 18 m²/g. To this end, a copper-carbonate containing precursor was precipitated from a mixed solution of copper acetate and ammonia carbonate and subsequently calcinated at T ≥ 250 °C. The thus obtained CuO nanopowder is composed of weakly-bounded agglomerates, which are constituted of aggregated CuO NPs with a tunable size in the range of 100–140 nm. The CuO aggregates, in turn, are composed of equi-axed primary crystallites with a tunable crystallite size in the range of 20–40 nm. The size and shape of the primary CuO crystallites, as well as the nanoporosity of their fused CuO aggregates, can be tuned by controlled variation of the degree of supersaturation of the solution via the pH and the carbonate concentration. The synthesized submicron-sized CuO aggregates can be more easily and safely processed in the form of a solution, dispersion or paste than individual NPs, while still offering the same enhanced reactivity due to their nanoporous architecture. |
format |
article |
author |
Lars Dörner Claudia Cancellieri Bastian Rheingans Marc Walter Ralf Kägi Patrik Schmutz Maksym V. Kovalenko Lars P. H. Jeurgens |
author_facet |
Lars Dörner Claudia Cancellieri Bastian Rheingans Marc Walter Ralf Kägi Patrik Schmutz Maksym V. Kovalenko Lars P. H. Jeurgens |
author_sort |
Lars Dörner |
title |
Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area |
title_short |
Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area |
title_full |
Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area |
title_fullStr |
Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area |
title_sort |
cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous cuo nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d9799a1492ff4bb8aa3f3adf9f773b89 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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