Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area

Abstract CuO nanoparticles (NPs) are applied in various key technologies, such as catalysis, energy conversion, printable electronics and nanojoining. In this study, an economic, green and easy-scalable sol-gel synthesis method was adopted to produce submicron-sized nanoporous CuO NP aggregates with...

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Autores principales: Lars Dörner, Claudia Cancellieri, Bastian Rheingans, Marc Walter, Ralf Kägi, Patrik Schmutz, Maksym V. Kovalenko, Lars P. H. Jeurgens
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d9799a1492ff4bb8aa3f3adf9f773b892021-12-02T15:09:53ZCost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area10.1038/s41598-019-48020-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d9799a1492ff4bb8aa3f3adf9f773b892019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48020-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract CuO nanoparticles (NPs) are applied in various key technologies, such as catalysis, energy conversion, printable electronics and nanojoining. In this study, an economic, green and easy-scalable sol-gel synthesis method was adopted to produce submicron-sized nanoporous CuO NP aggregates with a specific surface area > 18 m²/g. To this end, a copper-carbonate containing precursor was precipitated from a mixed solution of copper acetate and ammonia carbonate and subsequently calcinated at T ≥ 250 °C. The thus obtained CuO nanopowder is composed of weakly-bounded agglomerates, which are constituted of aggregated CuO NPs with a tunable size in the range of 100–140 nm. The CuO aggregates, in turn, are composed of equi-axed primary crystallites with a tunable crystallite size in the range of 20–40 nm. The size and shape of the primary CuO crystallites, as well as the nanoporosity of their fused CuO aggregates, can be tuned by controlled variation of the degree of supersaturation of the solution via the pH and the carbonate concentration. The synthesized submicron-sized CuO aggregates can be more easily and safely processed in the form of a solution, dispersion or paste than individual NPs, while still offering the same enhanced reactivity due to their nanoporous architecture.Lars DörnerClaudia CancellieriBastian RheingansMarc WalterRalf KägiPatrik SchmutzMaksym V. KovalenkoLars P. H. JeurgensNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Lars Dörner
Claudia Cancellieri
Bastian Rheingans
Marc Walter
Ralf Kägi
Patrik Schmutz
Maksym V. Kovalenko
Lars P. H. Jeurgens
Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area
description Abstract CuO nanoparticles (NPs) are applied in various key technologies, such as catalysis, energy conversion, printable electronics and nanojoining. In this study, an economic, green and easy-scalable sol-gel synthesis method was adopted to produce submicron-sized nanoporous CuO NP aggregates with a specific surface area > 18 m²/g. To this end, a copper-carbonate containing precursor was precipitated from a mixed solution of copper acetate and ammonia carbonate and subsequently calcinated at T ≥ 250 °C. The thus obtained CuO nanopowder is composed of weakly-bounded agglomerates, which are constituted of aggregated CuO NPs with a tunable size in the range of 100–140 nm. The CuO aggregates, in turn, are composed of equi-axed primary crystallites with a tunable crystallite size in the range of 20–40 nm. The size and shape of the primary CuO crystallites, as well as the nanoporosity of their fused CuO aggregates, can be tuned by controlled variation of the degree of supersaturation of the solution via the pH and the carbonate concentration. The synthesized submicron-sized CuO aggregates can be more easily and safely processed in the form of a solution, dispersion or paste than individual NPs, while still offering the same enhanced reactivity due to their nanoporous architecture.
format article
author Lars Dörner
Claudia Cancellieri
Bastian Rheingans
Marc Walter
Ralf Kägi
Patrik Schmutz
Maksym V. Kovalenko
Lars P. H. Jeurgens
author_facet Lars Dörner
Claudia Cancellieri
Bastian Rheingans
Marc Walter
Ralf Kägi
Patrik Schmutz
Maksym V. Kovalenko
Lars P. H. Jeurgens
author_sort Lars Dörner
title Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area
title_short Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area
title_full Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area
title_fullStr Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area
title_full_unstemmed Cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous CuO nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area
title_sort cost-effective sol-gel synthesis of porous cuo nanoparticle aggregates with tunable specific surface area
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/d9799a1492ff4bb8aa3f3adf9f773b89
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