Harm avoidance and depression, anxiety, insomnia, and migraine in fifth-year medical students in Taiwan

Ching-Yen Chen,1–3 Nan-Wen Yu,2–4 Tien-Hao Huang,4 Wei-Shin Wang,4 Ji-Tseng Fang2,3,5 1Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan; 2School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 3Medical Education Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Ho...

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Autores principales:	Chen CY, Yu NW, Huang TH, Wang WS, Fang JT
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	anxiety depression harm avoidance psychological stress sleep initiation and maintenance disorders migraine students medical Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d97b45828dad40428412912aae433352
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d97b45828dad40428412912aae4333522021-12-02T00:40:26ZHarm avoidance and depression, anxiety, insomnia, and migraine in fifth-year medical students in Taiwan1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/d97b45828dad40428412912aae4333522018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/harm-avoidance-and-depression-anxiety-insomnia-and-migraine-in-fifth-y-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Ching-Yen Chen,1–3 Nan-Wen Yu,2–4 Tien-Hao Huang,4 Wei-Shin Wang,4 Ji-Tseng Fang2,3,5 1Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan; 2School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 3Medical Education Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 4Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; 5Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan Purpose: During medical school training, increased stress, depression, and anxiety are common. Certain personality traits, particularly harm avoidance (HA), may increase the risk of psychopathological disorders, insomnia, and migraine among medical students. This study evaluated the role HA may play on levels of stress, depression, anxiety, and insomnia among Taiwanese medical students starting their fifth and final year of medical school.Patients and methods: A series of self-report questionnaires were used to measure the severity of anxiety, depression, and insomnia, as well as somatic symptoms, particularly migraine headache, among 143 Taiwanese fifth-year medical students (94 males and 49 females). Most had normal or mild levels of anxiety, depression, insomnia, and migraine.Results: HA personality trait was significantly associated with depression (all P ≤ 0.001) after adjusting for other factors. HA was not significantly associated with anxiety, insomnia, or migraine headache days.Conclusion: HA personality trait was significantly associated with depression among fifth-year medical students in Taiwan. Keywords: anxiety, depression, harm avoidance, psychological stress, sleep initiation and maintenance disorders, migraine, students, medicalChen CYYu NWHuang THWang WSFang JTDove Medical Pressarticleanxietydepressionharm avoidancepsychological stresssleep initiation and maintenance disordersmigrainestudentsmedicalNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 14, Pp 1273-1280 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	anxiety depression harm avoidance psychological stress sleep initiation and maintenance disorders migraine students medical Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	anxiety depression harm avoidance psychological stress sleep initiation and maintenance disorders migraine students medical Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Chen CY Yu NW Huang TH Wang WS Fang JT Harm avoidance and depression, anxiety, insomnia, and migraine in fifth-year medical students in Taiwan
description	Ching-Yen Chen,1–3 Nan-Wen Yu,2–4 Tien-Hao Huang,4 Wei-Shin Wang,4 Ji-Tseng Fang2,3,5 1Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan; 2School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 3Medical Education Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 4Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; 5Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan Purpose: During medical school training, increased stress, depression, and anxiety are common. Certain personality traits, particularly harm avoidance (HA), may increase the risk of psychopathological disorders, insomnia, and migraine among medical students. This study evaluated the role HA may play on levels of stress, depression, anxiety, and insomnia among Taiwanese medical students starting their fifth and final year of medical school.Patients and methods: A series of self-report questionnaires were used to measure the severity of anxiety, depression, and insomnia, as well as somatic symptoms, particularly migraine headache, among 143 Taiwanese fifth-year medical students (94 males and 49 females). Most had normal or mild levels of anxiety, depression, insomnia, and migraine.Results: HA personality trait was significantly associated with depression (all P ≤ 0.001) after adjusting for other factors. HA was not significantly associated with anxiety, insomnia, or migraine headache days.Conclusion: HA personality trait was significantly associated with depression among fifth-year medical students in Taiwan. Keywords: anxiety, depression, harm avoidance, psychological stress, sleep initiation and maintenance disorders, migraine, students, medical
format	article
author	Chen CY Yu NW Huang TH Wang WS Fang JT
author_facet	Chen CY Yu NW Huang TH Wang WS Fang JT
author_sort	Chen CY
title	Harm avoidance and depression, anxiety, insomnia, and migraine in fifth-year medical students in Taiwan
title_short	Harm avoidance and depression, anxiety, insomnia, and migraine in fifth-year medical students in Taiwan
title_full	Harm avoidance and depression, anxiety, insomnia, and migraine in fifth-year medical students in Taiwan
title_fullStr	Harm avoidance and depression, anxiety, insomnia, and migraine in fifth-year medical students in Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed	Harm avoidance and depression, anxiety, insomnia, and migraine in fifth-year medical students in Taiwan
title_sort	harm avoidance and depression, anxiety, insomnia, and migraine in fifth-year medical students in taiwan
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/d97b45828dad40428412912aae433352
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_version_	1718403586922119168

Harm avoidance and depression, anxiety, insomnia, and migraine in fifth-year medical students in Taiwan

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