Robust Dynamic Hamiltonian Engineering of Many-Body Spin Systems

We introduce a new approach for the robust control of quantum dynamics of strongly interacting many-body systems. Our approach involves the design of periodic global control pulse sequences to engineer desired target Hamiltonians that are robust against disorder, unwanted interactions, and pulse imp...

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Autores principales: Joonhee Choi, Hengyun Zhou, Helena S. Knowles, Renate Landig, Soonwon Choi, Mikhail D. Lukin
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Publicado: American Physical Society 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d9c2fe908f96471291471bd12fe8a5e42021-12-02T12:31:05ZRobust Dynamic Hamiltonian Engineering of Many-Body Spin Systems10.1103/PhysRevX.10.0310022160-3308https://doaj.org/article/d9c2fe908f96471291471bd12fe8a5e42020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.031002http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.031002https://doaj.org/toc/2160-3308We introduce a new approach for the robust control of quantum dynamics of strongly interacting many-body systems. Our approach involves the design of periodic global control pulse sequences to engineer desired target Hamiltonians that are robust against disorder, unwanted interactions, and pulse imperfections. It utilizes a matrix representation of the Hamiltonian engineering protocol based on time-domain transformations of the Pauli spin operator along the quantization axis. This representation allows us to derive a concise set of algebraic conditions on the sequence matrix to engineer robust target Hamiltonians, enabling the simple yet systematic design of pulse sequences. We show that this approach provides an efficient framework to (i) treat any secular many-body Hamiltonian and engineer it into a desired form, (ii) target dominant disorder and interaction characteristics of a given system, (iii) achieve robustness against imperfections, (iv) provide optimal sequence length within given constraints, and (v) substantially accelerate numerical searches of pulse sequences. Using this systematic approach, we develop novel sets of pulse sequences for the protection of quantum coherence, optimal quantum sensing, and quantum simulation. Finally, we experimentally demonstrate the robust operation of these sequences in a system with the most general interaction form.Joonhee ChoiHengyun ZhouHelena S. KnowlesRenate LandigSoonwon ChoiMikhail D. LukinAmerican Physical SocietyarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review X, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 031002 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
Joonhee Choi
Hengyun Zhou
Helena S. Knowles
Renate Landig
Soonwon Choi
Mikhail D. Lukin
Robust Dynamic Hamiltonian Engineering of Many-Body Spin Systems
description We introduce a new approach for the robust control of quantum dynamics of strongly interacting many-body systems. Our approach involves the design of periodic global control pulse sequences to engineer desired target Hamiltonians that are robust against disorder, unwanted interactions, and pulse imperfections. It utilizes a matrix representation of the Hamiltonian engineering protocol based on time-domain transformations of the Pauli spin operator along the quantization axis. This representation allows us to derive a concise set of algebraic conditions on the sequence matrix to engineer robust target Hamiltonians, enabling the simple yet systematic design of pulse sequences. We show that this approach provides an efficient framework to (i) treat any secular many-body Hamiltonian and engineer it into a desired form, (ii) target dominant disorder and interaction characteristics of a given system, (iii) achieve robustness against imperfections, (iv) provide optimal sequence length within given constraints, and (v) substantially accelerate numerical searches of pulse sequences. Using this systematic approach, we develop novel sets of pulse sequences for the protection of quantum coherence, optimal quantum sensing, and quantum simulation. Finally, we experimentally demonstrate the robust operation of these sequences in a system with the most general interaction form.
format article
author Joonhee Choi
Hengyun Zhou
Helena S. Knowles
Renate Landig
Soonwon Choi
Mikhail D. Lukin
author_facet Joonhee Choi
Hengyun Zhou
Helena S. Knowles
Renate Landig
Soonwon Choi
Mikhail D. Lukin
author_sort Joonhee Choi
title Robust Dynamic Hamiltonian Engineering of Many-Body Spin Systems
title_short Robust Dynamic Hamiltonian Engineering of Many-Body Spin Systems
title_full Robust Dynamic Hamiltonian Engineering of Many-Body Spin Systems
title_fullStr Robust Dynamic Hamiltonian Engineering of Many-Body Spin Systems
title_full_unstemmed Robust Dynamic Hamiltonian Engineering of Many-Body Spin Systems
title_sort robust dynamic hamiltonian engineering of many-body spin systems
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/d9c2fe908f96471291471bd12fe8a5e4
work_keys_str_mv AT joonheechoi robustdynamichamiltonianengineeringofmanybodyspinsystems
AT hengyunzhou robustdynamichamiltonianengineeringofmanybodyspinsystems
AT helenasknowles robustdynamichamiltonianengineeringofmanybodyspinsystems
AT renatelandig robustdynamichamiltonianengineeringofmanybodyspinsystems
AT soonwonchoi robustdynamichamiltonianengineeringofmanybodyspinsystems
AT mikhaildlukin robustdynamichamiltonianengineeringofmanybodyspinsystems
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