Integrative analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in understanding the causes of sugarcane bitterness

Abstract Plant–microbe interactions can modulate the plant metabolome, but there is no information about how different soil microbiomes could affect the sugarcane metabolome and its quality. Here, we collected soil and stalk samples from bitter sugarcane (BS) and sweet sugarcane (SS) to conduct chem...

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Autores principales: Weijuan Huang, Donglei Sun, Lijun Chen, Yuxing An
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d9d148c2f06048eba29c19340a13595d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d9d148c2f06048eba29c19340a13595d2021-12-02T16:31:14ZIntegrative analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in understanding the causes of sugarcane bitterness10.1038/s41598-021-85433-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d9d148c2f06048eba29c19340a13595d2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85433-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Plant–microbe interactions can modulate the plant metabolome, but there is no information about how different soil microbiomes could affect the sugarcane metabolome and its quality. Here, we collected soil and stalk samples from bitter sugarcane (BS) and sweet sugarcane (SS) to conduct chemical analysis, microbiome and metabolome analysis. Our data revealed lower species diversity in the BS group than in the SS group, and 18 discriminatory OTUs (relative abundance ≥ 0.01%) were identified. Sugarcane metabolomic analysis indicated the different abundances of 247 metabolites between the two groups in which 22 distinct metabolites involved in two flavonoid biosynthesis pathways were revealed. Integrated analysis between soil microbial taxa, stalk chemical components, and soil properties showed that the flavonoid content in stalks and the nitrogen concentration in soil were highly correlated with the soil microbiome composition. Bacteria at the genus level exhibited greater associations with distinct metabolites, and six genera were independently associated with 90.9% of the sugarcane metabolites that play a major metabolic role in sugarcane. In conclusion, this study provided evidences that the interaction between plant–microbiome can change the plant metabolome.Weijuan HuangDonglei SunLijun ChenYuxing AnNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Weijuan Huang
Donglei Sun
Lijun Chen
Yuxing An
Integrative analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in understanding the causes of sugarcane bitterness
description Abstract Plant–microbe interactions can modulate the plant metabolome, but there is no information about how different soil microbiomes could affect the sugarcane metabolome and its quality. Here, we collected soil and stalk samples from bitter sugarcane (BS) and sweet sugarcane (SS) to conduct chemical analysis, microbiome and metabolome analysis. Our data revealed lower species diversity in the BS group than in the SS group, and 18 discriminatory OTUs (relative abundance ≥ 0.01%) were identified. Sugarcane metabolomic analysis indicated the different abundances of 247 metabolites between the two groups in which 22 distinct metabolites involved in two flavonoid biosynthesis pathways were revealed. Integrated analysis between soil microbial taxa, stalk chemical components, and soil properties showed that the flavonoid content in stalks and the nitrogen concentration in soil were highly correlated with the soil microbiome composition. Bacteria at the genus level exhibited greater associations with distinct metabolites, and six genera were independently associated with 90.9% of the sugarcane metabolites that play a major metabolic role in sugarcane. In conclusion, this study provided evidences that the interaction between plant–microbiome can change the plant metabolome.
format article
author Weijuan Huang
Donglei Sun
Lijun Chen
Yuxing An
author_facet Weijuan Huang
Donglei Sun
Lijun Chen
Yuxing An
author_sort Weijuan Huang
title Integrative analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in understanding the causes of sugarcane bitterness
title_short Integrative analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in understanding the causes of sugarcane bitterness
title_full Integrative analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in understanding the causes of sugarcane bitterness
title_fullStr Integrative analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in understanding the causes of sugarcane bitterness
title_full_unstemmed Integrative analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in understanding the causes of sugarcane bitterness
title_sort integrative analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in understanding the causes of sugarcane bitterness
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d9d148c2f06048eba29c19340a13595d
work_keys_str_mv AT weijuanhuang integrativeanalysisofthemicrobiomeandmetabolomeinunderstandingthecausesofsugarcanebitterness
AT dongleisun integrativeanalysisofthemicrobiomeandmetabolomeinunderstandingthecausesofsugarcanebitterness
AT lijunchen integrativeanalysisofthemicrobiomeandmetabolomeinunderstandingthecausesofsugarcanebitterness
AT yuxingan integrativeanalysisofthemicrobiomeandmetabolomeinunderstandingthecausesofsugarcanebitterness
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